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"name" : "[筆記] ubuntu 18.04 preseeds ",
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"headline" : "[筆記] ubuntu 18.04 preseeds ",
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"description" : "\x3cp\x3eubuntu 18.04 預設移掉了 \/etc\/rc.local 的功能\x3c\/p\x3e\n\n\x3cp\x3e變成要用 systemd 的方式來運作，可是有點難用…\x3c\/p\x3e\n\n\x3cp\x3e紀錄一下步驟，再來研究怎麼整合到 preseed 裡面\x3c\/p\x3e",
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"author" : "Eric Chang",
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<title>[筆記] ubuntu 18.04 preseeds </title>
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<span class="date">08 April</span> <span> / </span>
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<span class="author">
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<a href="https://github.com/changchichung" title="Posts by Eric Chang" rel="author">Eric Chang</a>
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<span> / </span>
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<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
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</div>
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<div class='entry-header'>
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<h1 class='entry-title'> [筆記] ubuntu 18.04 preseeds </h1>
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<article>
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<p>ubuntu 18.04 預設移掉了 /etc/rc.local 的功能</p>
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
<p>變成要用 systemd 的方式來運作，可是有點難用…</p>
|
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|
|
<p>紀錄一下步驟，再來研究怎麼整合到 preseed 裡面</p>
|
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|
<h3 id="1-建立-rc-local-service">1. 建立 rc-local.service</h3>
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|
<h4 id="sudo-vi-etc-systemd-system-rc-local-service">sudo vi /etc/systemd/system/rc-local.service</h4>
|
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|
|
|
<pre><code>[Unit]
|
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|
|
Description=/etc/rc.local Compatibility
|
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|
|
ConditionPathExists=/etc/rc.local
|
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|
|
[Service]
|
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Type=forking
|
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|
|
ExecStart=/etc/rc.local start
|
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|
TimeoutSec=0
|
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|
|
StandardOutput=tty
|
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|
|
RemainAfterExit=yes
|
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|
|
SysVStartPriority=99
|
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[Install]
|
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|
|
WantedBy=multi-user.target
|
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|
|
</code></pre>
|
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|
<h3 id="2-建立-rc-local-bak">2. 建立 rc.local.bak</h3>
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<p>這個檔案的作用是，我只需要client在PXE 裝完系統後的第一次開機會發通知信件</p>
|
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<p>所以如果一直保留著 /etc/rc.local 的變動，就變成每次開機都會送出信件</p>
|
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<p>因此，需要先保留原本的 rc.local</p>
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<p>在送出通知信件之後，就用原來的 rc.local 蓋掉修改過的 rc.local</p>
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<h4 id="sudo-vi-etc-rc-local-bak">sudo vi /etc/rc.local.bak</h4>
|
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|
|
<pre><code>#!/bin/sh -e
|
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|
#
|
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|
# rc.local
|
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|
#
|
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|
|
# This script is executed at the end of each multiuser runlevel.
|
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|
|
# Make sure that the script will "exit 0" on success or any other
|
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|
|
# value on error.
|
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|
#
|
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|
# In order to enable or disable this script just change the execution
|
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|
# bits.
|
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#
|
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|
|
# By default this script does nothing.
|
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|
|
exit 0
|
|
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|
|
</code></pre>
|
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|
|
<h3 id="3-建立-rc-local">3. 建立 rc.local</h3>
|
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|
|
<h4 id="sudo-vi-etc-rc-local">sudo vi /etc/rc.local</h4>
|
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|
|
<pre><code>#!/bin/sh -e
|
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|
|
#
|
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|
|
# rc.local
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
# This script is executed at the end of each multiuser runlevel.
|
|
|
|
|
# Make sure that the script will "exit 0" on success or any other
|
|
|
|
|
# value on error.
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
# In order to enable or disable this script just change the execution
|
|
|
|
|
# bits.
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
# By default this script does nothing.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
hostname|mail -s pxe_install_complete changch@abc.com
|
|
|
|
|
cp /etc/rc.local.bak /etc/rc.local
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
exit 0
|
|
|
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="4-修改-rc-local-permission">4. 修改 rc.local permission</h3>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<pre><code>sudo chmod +x /etc/rc.local
|
|
|
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
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|
|
<h3 id="5-啟用-rc-local-service">5. 啟用 rc-local service</h3>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<pre><code>sudo systemctl enable rc-local
|
|
|
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<hr />
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
<p>ubuntu 18.04 preseeds files</p>
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
<p>````</p>
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
<h1 id="title-ubuntu-18-04-preseed-cfg">Title: Ubuntu 18.04 preseed.cfg</h1>
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>#</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h1 id="file-templates-os-ubuntu-1804-amd64-preseed-cfg">File: templates/os-ubuntu-1804-amd64-preseed.cfg</h1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h1 id="modified-by-eric-2019-07">modified by Eric , <sup>2019</sup>⁄<sub>07</sub></h1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="localization">Localization</h3>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h1 id="keyboard-selection">Keyboard selection.</h1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h1 id="disable-automatic-interactive-keymap-detection">Disable automatic (interactive) keymap detection.</h1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>#d-i console-setup/ask_detect boolean false
|
|
|
|
|
d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap select us</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>d-i console-setup/ask_detect boolean false
|
|
|
|
|
d-i console-setup/layoutcode string us
|
|
|
|
|
d-i keyboard-configuration/ask_detect boolean false
|
|
|
|
|
d-i keyboard-configuration/layoutcode string us</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h1 id="the-values-can-also-be-preseeded-individually-for-greater-flexibility">The values can also be preseeded individually for greater flexibility.</h1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>d-i localechooser/preferred-locale string en_US.UTF-8
|
|
|
|
|
d-i localechooser/supported-locales en_US.UTF-8
|
|
|
|
|
d-i debian-installer/language string en
|
|
|
|
|
d-i debian-installer/country string US
|
|
|
|
|
d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US.UTF-8<br />
|
|
|
|
|
d-i localechooser/continentlist string Asia</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="network">Network</h3>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="mirror-settings">Mirror settings</h3>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h1 id="if-you-select-ftp-the-mirror-country-string-does-not-need-to-be-set">If you select ftp, the mirror/country string does not need to be set.</h1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>d-i mirror/country string manual
|
|
|
|
|
d-i mirror/http/proxy string {{ proxy_env }}
|
|
|
|
|
d-i mirror/http/hostname string {{ pxe_preseed_mirror }}
|
|
|
|
|
d-i mirror/http/directory string /ubuntu
|
|
|
|
|
d-i mirror/http/mirror select {{ pxe_preseed_mirror }}</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="hostname">Hostname</h3>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>#d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname
|
|
|
|
|
#d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain
|
|
|
|
|
d-i netcfg/get_hostname string ubuntu
|
|
|
|
|
d-i netcfg/get_domain string abc.com</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="account">account</h3>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>d-i passwd/root-login boolean false
|
|
|
|
|
d-i passwd/user-fullname string Adminstrator
|
|
|
|
|
d-i passwd/username string administrator
|
|
|
|
|
d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password $6$random_salt$VaSwPia0/6XHIicZLTaDceuRo/f9A6V4WazuZF/lhgQOhRJcKPO5yZ/ZxtBWrAhlDZOQ7GI3s4bPr9485Shry.
|
|
|
|
|
d-i user-setup/allow-password-weak boolean true
|
|
|
|
|
d-i user-setup/encrypt-home boolean false
|
|
|
|
|
d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video sudo adm</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="clock-timezone">Clock & Timezone</h3>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true
|
|
|
|
|
d-i time/zone string {{ pxe_preseed_timezone }}
|
|
|
|
|
d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>#d-i tzconfig/gmt boolean true
|
|
|
|
|
d-i tzconfig/choose_country_zone/Asia select Taipei
|
|
|
|
|
d-i tzconfig/choose_country_zone_single boolean true</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h1 id="disable-that-annoying-wep-key-dialog">Disable that annoying WEP key dialog.</h1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string ubuntu</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="partitioning">Partitioning</h3>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>d-i partman-auto/method string regular
|
|
|
|
|
d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true
|
|
|
|
|
d-i partman-md/device_remove_md boolean true
|
|
|
|
|
d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true
|
|
|
|
|
d-i partman-lvm/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
|
|
|
|
|
d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select default-disk-layout</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h1 id="or-provide-a-recipe-of-your-own">Or provide a recipe of your own…</h1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string <br />
|
|
|
|
|
default-disk-layout :: <br />
|
|
|
|
|
10240 20480 -1 ext4 <br />
|
|
|
|
|
$primary{ } $bootable{ } <br />
|
|
|
|
|
method{ format } format{ } <br />
|
|
|
|
|
use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext4 } <br />
|
|
|
|
|
label{ root } <br />
|
|
|
|
|
mountpoint{ / } <br />
|
|
|
|
|
. <br />
|
|
|
|
|
1024 2048 200% linux-swap <br />
|
|
|
|
|
method{ swap } format{ } <br />
|
|
|
|
|
. </p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>d-i partman/default_filesystem string ext4
|
|
|
|
|
d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
|
|
|
|
|
d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
|
|
|
|
|
d-i partman/confirm boolean true
|
|
|
|
|
d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
|
|
|
|
|
d-i partman/mount_style select uuid</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="base-system-installation">Base system installation</h3>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>d-i base-installer/kernel/image string linux-generic</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="apt-setup">Apt setup</h3>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>d-i apt-setup/restricted boolean true
|
|
|
|
|
d-i apt-setup/universe boolean true
|
|
|
|
|
d-i apt-setup/backports boolean true
|
|
|
|
|
d-i apt-setup/services-select multiselect security
|
|
|
|
|
d-i apt-setup/security_host string security.ubuntu.com
|
|
|
|
|
d-i apt-setup/security_path string /ubuntu</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h1 id="package-selection-tasksel-list-tasks">Package selection (tasksel –list-tasks)</h1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>#tasksel tasksel/first multiselect server, openssh-server
|
|
|
|
|
tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard, openssh-server, ubuntu-desktop</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h1 id="individual-packages-python-minimal-for-ansible">Individual packages (python-minimal for Ansible)</h1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>d-i pkgsel/include string ssh net-tools python2.7 axel curl vim unzip zip apt-file lynx elinks sysstat ntp htop screen apt-transport-https wget curl git rsync postfix mailutils</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h1 id="update-policy">Update policy</h1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>d-i pkgsel/upgrade select safe-upgrade
|
|
|
|
|
d-i pkgsel/update-policy select unattended-upgrades
|
|
|
|
|
popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false
|
|
|
|
|
d-i pkgsel/updatedb boolean true</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h2 id="postfix-preseeding">postfix preseeding</h2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>postfix postfix/main_mailer_type select Internet Site
|
|
|
|
|
postfix postfix/mailname string pxe.abc.com
|
|
|
|
|
postfix postfix/protocols select ipv4</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h1 id="reporting">Reporting</h1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h1 id="bootloader">Bootloader</h1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true
|
|
|
|
|
d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true
|
|
|
|
|
d-i finish-install/keep-consoles boolean true
|
|
|
|
|
d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note
|
|
|
|
|
d-i cdrom-detect/eject boolean true</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h4 id="advanced-options">Advanced options</h4>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>d-i preseed/late_command string <br />
|
|
|
|
|
in-target wget –no-proxy <a href="http://192.168.1.7/rc-local.service">http://192.168.1.7/rc-local.service</a> -O /etc/systemd/system/rc-local.service ;<br />
|
|
|
|
|
in-target wget –no-proxy <a href="http://192.168.1.7/rc.local.pxe">http://192.168.1.7/rc.local.pxe</a> -O /etc/rc.local.pxe ;<br />
|
|
|
|
|
in-target wget –no-proxy <a href="http://192.168.1.7/rc.local.bak">http://192.168.1.7/rc.local.bak</a> -O /etc/rc.local.bak ;<br />
|
|
|
|
|
in-target chmod +x /etc/rc.local.pxe ;<br />
|
|
|
|
|
in-target chmod +x /etc/rc.local.bak ;<br />
|
|
|
|
|
in-target cp /etc/rc.local.pxe /etc/rc.local ;<br />
|
|
|
|
|
in-target systemctl enable rc-local ;<br />
|
|
|
|
|
in-target ln -s /usr/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>```</p>
|
|
|
|
|
</article>
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class='entry-meta-bottom'>
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
<div class="entry-categories"><p><span>Categories</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98" title="View all posts in 筆記">筆記</a>
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
<div class="entry-tags"><p><span>Tags</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="/tags/pxe" title="View all posts tagged pxe">pxe</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="/tags/preseeds" title="View all posts tagged preseeds">preseeds</a>
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
</p></div> </div>
|
|
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|
|
|
<div class="author-meta">
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
<div class="author">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<img alt='Eric Chang' src="https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/23f8ed94e007297499ac8df1641b3ff5?s=100&d=identicon" class='avatar avatar-72 photo' height='72' width='72'>
|
|
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|
|
|
|
<span>
|
|
|
|
|
Written by:<a href="https://github.com/changchichung" title="Posts by Eric Chang" rel="author">Eric Chang</a> </span>
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
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|
|
<div class="bio">
|
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<h1>
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<a href=""> MC部落 </a>
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</h1>
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<p class="site-description">What’s the Worst That Could Happen?</p>
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</ul> <div class="design-credit">
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<p>© 2018 Göran Svensson</p>
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