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---
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title: "[筆記] 在 Ubuntu 1404 Preseed 加入開機後自動發郵件通知安裝完成"
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date: 2020-04-06T10:21:41+08:00
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draft: false
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noSummary: false
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categories: ['筆記']
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image: https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-5.jpg
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tags: ['pxe','ubuntu']
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author: "Eric Chang"
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keywords:
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- pxe
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- ubuntu
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---
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這是之前做過的task，client透過pxe開機後，會自動安裝ubuntu 14.04
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在安裝完成後，會發出郵件通知管理者已經安裝完成
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可是某次ansible 更新之後，反而沒辦法安裝完成
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這次順手修改一下，同時更新了ansible 的template
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<!--more-->
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###os-ubuntu-1404-desktop-preseed.cfg
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```
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### Localization
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# Keyboard selection.
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d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap select us
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d-i console-setup/ask_detect boolean false
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d-i console-setup/layoutcode string us
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d-i keyboard-configuration/ask_detect boolean false
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d-i keyboard-configuration/layoutcode string us
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# The values can also be preseeded individually for greater flexibility.
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d-i localechooser/preferred-locale string en_US.UTF-8
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d-i localechooser/supported-locales en_US.UTF-8
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d-i debian-installer/language string en
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d-i debian-installer/country string US
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d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US.UTF-8
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d-i localechooser/continentlist string Asia
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### Network
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d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto
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### Mirror settings
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# If you select ftp, the mirror/country string does not need to be set.
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d-i mirror/country string manual
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d-i mirror/http/proxy string {{ proxy_env }}
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d-i mirror/http/hostname string free.nchc.org.tw
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d-i mirror/http/directory string /ubuntu
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d-i mirror/http/mirror select free.nchc.org.tw
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### Hostname
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d-i netcfg/get_hostname string ubuntu
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d-i netcfg/get_domain string abc.com
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### account
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d-i passwd/user-fullname string Adminstrator
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d-i passwd/username string administrator
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d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password $6$random_salt$12332112332123123123
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d-i user-setup/allow-password-weak boolean true
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d-i user-setup/encrypt-home boolean false
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d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video sudo adm
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### Clock & Timezone
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d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true
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d-i time/zone string Asia/Taipei
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d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true
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#d-i tzconfig/gmt boolean true
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d-i tzconfig/choose_country_zone/Asia select Taipei
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d-i tzconfig/choose_country_zone_single boolean true
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# Disable that annoying WEP key dialog.
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d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string ubuntu
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### Partitioning
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d-i partman-auto/method string regular
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d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true
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d-i partman-md/device_remove_md boolean true
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d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true
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d-i partman-lvm/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
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d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select default-disk-layout
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### 200% memory as swap , other space mount at /
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# Or provide a recipe of your own...
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# 2x physical RAM as swap , remain goes to root in ext4 , no LVM
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d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \
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default-disk-layout :: \
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10240 20480 -1 ext4 \
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$primary{ } $bootable{ } \
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method{ format } format{ } \
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use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext4 } \
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label{ root } \
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mountpoint{ / } \
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. \
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1024 2048 200% linux-swap \
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method{ swap } format{ } \
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. \
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d-i partman/default_filesystem string ext4
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d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
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d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
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d-i partman/confirm boolean true
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d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
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d-i partman/mount_style select uuid
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### Base system installation
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d-i base-installer/kernel/image string linux-generic
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### Apt setup
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d-i apt-setup/restricted boolean true
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d-i apt-setup/universe boolean true
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d-i apt-setup/backports boolean true
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d-i apt-setup/services-select multiselect security
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d-i apt-setup/security_host string security.ubuntu.com
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d-i apt-setup/security_path string /ubuntu
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# Package selection (tasksel --list-tasks)
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# ssh-server for 14.04/16.04 , openssh-server for 18.04
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tasksel tasksel/first multiselect ubuntu-desktop,ssh-server
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# Individual packages (python-minimal for Ansible)
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#d-i pkgsel/include string python-minimal
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d-i pkgsel/include string net-tools ssh python2.7 axel curl vim unzip zip apt-file lynx elinks sysstat ntp htop screen apt-tra
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nsport-https wget curl git rsync postfix mailutils
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# Update policy
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#d-i pkgsel/update-policy select none
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d-i pkgsel/upgrade select safe-upgrade
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d-i pkgsel/update-policy select unattended-upgrades
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popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false
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d-i pkgsel/updatedb boolean true
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## postfix preseeding
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# General type of configuration? Default:Internet Site
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# Choices: No configuration, Internet Site, Internet with smarthost,
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# Satellite system, Local only
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postfix postfix/main_mailer_type select Internet Site
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postfix postfix/mailname string pxe.abc.com
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postfix postfix/protocols select ipv4
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# Reporting
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popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false
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# Bootloader
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d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true
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d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true
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d-i finish-install/keep-consoles boolean true
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d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note
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d-i cdrom-detect/eject boolean true
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#### Advanced options
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d-i preseed/late_command string \
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in-target apt-file update; \
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#in-target DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install mailutils -y;\
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in-target rm -rf /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu-esm-infra-trusty.list ; \
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in-target cp /etc/rc.local /etc/rc.local.bak ;\
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in-target /bin/sh -c 'echo "hostname|mail -s pxe_install_complete changch@abc.com" > /etc/rc.local' ;\
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in-target /bin/sh -c 'echo "cp /etc/rc.local.bak /etc/rc.local" >> /etc/rc.local' ;\
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in-target passwd --expire root
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```
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