add init-script-in-openwrt-to-start-leproxy.md

master
Eric Chang 4 years ago
parent 1293fd23e0
commit 97eb780aa4

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---
title: "Init Script in Openwrt to Start Leproxy/在openwrt 新增自動啟動leproxy的script"
date: 2021-09-29T14:38:10+08:00
draft: false
noSummary: false
categories: ['筆記']
image: https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-8.jpg
tags: ['openwrt']
author: "Eric Chang"
keywords:
- openwrt
---
最近在逐步的把舊有的VPN Router 汰換掉改用wireguard 來作 full mesh site-to-site VPN
不過這是另外的故事了...
在把wireguard VPN 都搞定之後,才發現原來 openwrt 的 uhttpd 要加上 letsencrypt 的免費憑證有點難搞
網路上大部分都介紹用 acme.sh ,我是有測試出來啦
但是跟網路上的方法不太一樣了,新增了滿多步驟的,覺得很麻煩
想到向來愛用的 leproxy ,既然是 golang 開發的又是open source
就拿來compile 給openwrt router 用用看
想不到還真的可以, golang 真是棒!
不過也還是要順手改一些openwrt 東西才行
還是簡單作個筆記好了
<!--more-->
#### compile leproxy for arm64
當然要先確認好自己的環境有沒有裝了golang 可以用來編譯,這部分就不多提了。
##### 下載並編譯 leproxy
```
git clone https://github.com/artyom/leproxy
cd leproxy
GOOS=linux GOARCH=arm64 go build .
mv leproxy leproxy.arm64
```
##### copy leproxy.arm64 to router
```
scp leproxy.arm64 root@192.168.0.254:/root/leproxy.arm64
```
#### 接著 ssh 登入 router 作相關設定
ssh root@192.168.0.254
##### 建立/etc/leproxy/mapping.yml
```
mkdir -p /etc/leproxy
vim /etc/leproxy/mapping.yml
```
內容大概長這樣,一次可以不止一行
然後要注意 hqvpnrouter.abc.com 這個域名要先存在 A 記錄並指向這臺 router
```
hqvpnrouter.abc.com: 192.168.0.254:81
```
前面是這臺機器的hostname , leproxy 會用這個hostname 去申請免費的憑證
後面是要把hqvpnrouter.abc.com 的要求轉到哪裡?這邊就是轉到本機(192.168.0.254)的 81 port
##### 修改 uhttpd config
因為leproxy 會佔用 80 ,443 兩個port
所以要把 uhttpd 改去別的port 工作
順便把 https 的設定拿掉讓leproxy 去煩惱
```
# HTTP listen addresses, multiple allowed
list listen_http 0.0.0.0:81
list listen_http [::]:81
# HTTPS listen addresses, multiple allowed
#list listen_https 0.0.0.0:443
#list listen_https [::]:443
# Redirect HTTP requests to HTTPS if possible
option redirect_https 0
```
然後先重啟 uhttpd
```
/etc/init.d/uhttpd restart
```
看看 uhttpd 是不是已經改到 port 81
```
[200~root@HQ_VPN_ROUTER:~# netstat -antlp
netstat: showing only processes with your user ID
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:81 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1491/uhttpd
tcp 0 0 10.2.3.2:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3540/dnsmasq
```
這時候就可以用以下指令來測試leproxy 是不是可以正常運作
cacheDir 是會被用來存放leproxy 取得的免費憑證,必須要先存在系統中
或者是要存放在 /tmp , /root 也都可以
```
/root/leproxy.arm64 -map /etc/leproxy/mapping.yml -email chchang@abc.com -cacheDir /etc/acme/
```
##### 修改 firewall config
加入底下這段
```
config redirect
option dest_port '443'
option src 'wan'
option name 'https for leproxy'
option src_dport '443'
option target 'DNAT'
option dest_ip '192.168.0.254'
option dest 'lan'
list proto 'tcp'
```
重啟 firewall
這時候應該可以用 https://vpnrouter.abc.com 的方式來開啟這臺router 的管理界面
#### 建立 init script
在 /etc/init.d 中新增一個檔案叫 leproxy
內容如下
```
#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common
# Example script
# Copyright (C) 2007 OpenWrt.org
START=99
start() {
echo "leproxy starting"
/root/leproxy.arm64 -map /etc/leproxy/mapping.yml -email chchang@abc.com -cacheDir /etc/acme/ > /dev/null 2>&1 &
}
stop () {
echo "leproxy stopping"
killall leproxy.arm64
}
```
##### 改一下file permission
```
chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/leproxy
```
##### 設定開機自動啟動
```
/etc/init.d/leproxy enable
```
##### 啟動leproxy
```
/etc/init.d/leproxy restart
```
開啟 https://vpnrouter.abc.com 再做一次確認

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<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/init-script-in-openwrt-to-start-leproxy/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-8.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">29 September</span>
<span> / </span>
<span class="author">
<a href="https://github.com/changchichung" title="Posts by Eric Chang" rel="author">Eric Chang</a>
</span>
<span> / </span>
<span class="category">
<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
</span>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/init-script-in-openwrt-to-start-leproxy/ "> Init Script in Openwrt to Start Leproxy/在openwrt 新增自動啟動leproxy的script </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>最近在逐步的把舊有的VPN Router 汰換掉改用wireguard 來作 full mesh site-to-site VPN</p>
<p>不過這是另外的故事了&hellip;</p>
<p>在把wireguard VPN 都搞定之後,才發現原來 openwrt 的 uhttpd 要加上 letsencrypt 的免費憑證有點難搞</p>
<p>網路上大部分都介紹用 acme.sh ,我是有測試出來啦</p>
<p>但是跟網路上的方法不太一樣了,新增了滿多步驟的,覺得很麻煩</p>
<p>想到向來愛用的 leproxy ,既然是 golang 開發的又是open source</p>
<p>就拿來compile 給openwrt router 用用看</p>
<p>想不到還真的可以, golang 真是棒!</p>
<p>不過也還是要順手改一些openwrt 東西才行</p>
<p>還是簡單作個筆記好了</p>
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<description>Recent content in 筆記 on MC部落</description> <description>Recent content in 筆記 on MC部落</description>
<generator>Hugo -- gohugo.io</generator> <generator>Hugo -- gohugo.io</generator>
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<lastBuildDate>Thu, 26 Aug 2021 12:08:43 +0800</lastBuildDate> <lastBuildDate>Wed, 29 Sep 2021 14:38:10 +0800</lastBuildDate>
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<item>
<title>Init Script in Openwrt to Start Leproxy/在openwrt 新增自動啟動leproxy的script</title>
<link>https://h.cowbay.org/post/init-script-in-openwrt-to-start-leproxy/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 29 Sep 2021 14:38:10 +0800</pubDate>
<guid>https://h.cowbay.org/post/init-script-in-openwrt-to-start-leproxy/</guid>
<description>&lt;p&gt;最近在逐步的把舊有的VPN Router 汰換掉改用wireguard 來作 full mesh site-to-site VPN&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;不過這是另外的故事了&amp;hellip;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;在把wireguard VPN 都搞定之後,才發現原來 openwrt 的 uhttpd 要加上 letsencrypt 的免費憑證有點難搞&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;網路上大部分都介紹用 acme.sh ,我是有測試出來啦&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;但是跟網路上的方法不太一樣了,新增了滿多步驟的,覺得很麻煩&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;想到向來愛用的 leproxy ,既然是 golang 開發的又是open source&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;就拿來compile 給openwrt router 用用看&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;想不到還真的可以, golang 真是棒!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;不過也還是要順手改一些openwrt 東西才行&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;還是簡單作個筆記好了&lt;/p&gt;</description>
</item>
<item> <item>
<title>auto fetch Wildcard ssl certs with lego &#43; acme-dns ( Domain Register : Namecheap)</title> <title>auto fetch Wildcard ssl certs with lego &#43; acme-dns ( Domain Register : Namecheap)</title>
<link>https://h.cowbay.org/post/auto-fetch-wildcard-ssl-certs-acme-dns-lego/</link> <link>https://h.cowbay.org/post/auto-fetch-wildcard-ssl-certs-acme-dns-lego/</link>

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@ -288,12 +288,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/auto-fetch-wildcard-ssl-certs-acme-dns-lego/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-8.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/init-script-in-openwrt-to-start-leproxy/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-8.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">26 August</span> <span class="date">29 September</span>
@ -315,16 +315,23 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
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<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/auto-fetch-wildcard-ssl-certs-acme-dns-lego/ "> auto fetch Wildcard ssl certs with lego &#43; acme-dns ( Domain Register : Namecheap) </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/init-script-in-openwrt-to-start-leproxy/ "> Init Script in Openwrt to Start Leproxy/在openwrt 新增自動啟動leproxy的script </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>自從用了 <a href="https://github.com/artyom/leproxy">leproxy</a> 之後其實就很少在管ssl 憑證的問題,反正<a href="https://github.com/artyom/leproxy">leproxy </a>都會自動處理好</p> <p>最近在逐步的把舊有的VPN Router 汰換掉改用wireguard 來作 full mesh site-to-site VPN</p>
<p>不過LAN裡面的機器越來越多每次看到警告說沒有加密的訊息就有點不爽之前用了很多方式去申請全域憑證申請倒是還好沒太多問題。但是一碰到要更新就都無法自動因為都會要求去修改DNS 的 TXT 或者是 CNAME 記錄。</p> <p>不過這是另外的故事了&hellip;</p>
<p>一般來說如果是其他DNS 供應商大部分都會提供API那就還好。 BUT !! (對然生就是離不開這個BUT &hellip;) 我們的域名是老闆在 iwantmyname 買的,一開始是給 webfaction 代管後來webfaction 被godaddy 買走,就轉到 namecheap 去(我也不知道為什麼不在godaddy 就好)。</p> <p>在把wireguard VPN 都搞定之後,才發現原來 openwrt 的 uhttpd 要加上 letsencrypt 的免費憑證有點難搞</p>
<p>網路上大部分都介紹用 acme.sh ,我是有測試出來啦</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/auto-fetch-wildcard-ssl-certs-acme-dns-lego/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <p>但是跟網路上的方法不太一樣了,新增了滿多步驟的,覺得很麻煩</p>
<p>想到向來愛用的 leproxy ,既然是 golang 開發的又是open source</p>
<p>就拿來compile 給openwrt router 用用看</p>
<p>想不到還真的可以, golang 真是棒!</p>
<p>不過也還是要順手改一些openwrt 東西才行</p>
<p>還是簡單作個筆記好了</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/init-script-in-openwrt-to-start-leproxy/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -342,12 +349,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/cloudcmd-web-file-manager/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-2.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/auto-fetch-wildcard-ssl-certs-acme-dns-lego/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-8.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">20 July</span> <span class="date">26 August</span>
@ -369,16 +376,16 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
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<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/cloudcmd-web-file-manager/ "> [筆記] WEB 檔案管理 Cloudcmd Web File Manager </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/auto-fetch-wildcard-ssl-certs-acme-dns-lego/ "> auto fetch Wildcard ssl certs with lego &#43; acme-dns ( Domain Register : Namecheap) </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>最近又接到之前處理過的需求,要讓使用者可以在外部上傳、編輯 yaml 檔案</p> <p>自從用了 <a href="https://github.com/artyom/leproxy">leproxy</a> 之後其實就很少在管ssl 憑證的問題,反正<a href="https://github.com/artyom/leproxy">leproxy </a>都會自動處理好</p>
<p>之前是用 gohttpd 來做</p> <p>不過LAN裡面的機器越來越多每次看到警告說沒有加密的訊息就有點不爽之前用了很多方式去申請全域憑證申請倒是還好沒太多問題。但是一碰到要更新就都無法自動因為都會要求去修改DNS 的 TXT 或者是 CNAME 記錄。</p>
<p>可是不支援線上編輯 yaml 檔案</p> <p>一般來說如果是其他DNS 供應商大部分都會提供API那就還好。 BUT !! (對然生就是離不開這個BUT &hellip;) 我們的域名是老闆在 iwantmyname 買的,一開始是給 webfaction 代管後來webfaction 被godaddy 買走,就轉到 namecheap 去(我也不知道為什麼不在godaddy 就好)。</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/cloudcmd-web-file-manager/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/auto-fetch-wildcard-ssl-certs-acme-dns-lego/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -396,12 +403,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/various-self-hosted-file-sharing-system-test/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-18.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/cloudcmd-web-file-manager/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-2.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">25 June</span> <span class="date">20 July</span>
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<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/various-self-hosted-file-sharing-system-test/ "> [筆記] 幾種可以自建服務的 File Sharing 系統比較 </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/cloudcmd-web-file-manager/ "> [筆記] WEB 檔案管理 Cloudcmd Web File Manager </a>
</h2> </h2>
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<article> <article>
<p>感覺最近應該會用到類似這樣的功能,趁著最近比較閒一點</p> <p>最近又接到之前處理過的需求,要讓使用者可以在外部上傳、編輯 yaml 檔案</p>
<p>就把系統弄起來玩玩看順便建立ansible 的playbook</p> <p>之前是用 gohttpd 來做</p>
<p>可是不支援線上編輯 yaml 檔案</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/various-self-hosted-file-sharing-system-test/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/cloudcmd-web-file-manager/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -449,12 +457,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-postgresql-pg_strom-nvidia_driver-cuda-in-ubuntu-20.04/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-3.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/various-self-hosted-file-sharing-system-test/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-18.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">18 November</span> <span class="date">25 June</span>
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<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-postgresql-pg_strom-nvidia_driver-cuda-in-ubuntu-20.04/ "> ubuntu 20.04 install nvidia driver / CUDA / postgresql / pg_strom </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/various-self-hosted-file-sharing-system-test/ "> [筆記] 幾種可以自建服務的 File Sharing 系統比較 </a>
</h2> </h2>
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<article> <article>
<p>最近又開始在亂搞postgresql 一直想要玩玩看GPU運算的威力大概一年多前有測試了 ubuntu 18.04 + postgresql + pg_strom 可是當時因為pg_strom 不支援當時手邊的顯示卡,只好作罷。</p> <p>感覺最近應該會用到類似這樣的功能,趁著最近比較閒一點</p>
<p>Breaks here</p> <p>就把系統弄起來玩玩看順便建立ansible 的playbook</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-postgresql-pg_strom-nvidia_driver-cuda-in-ubuntu-20.04/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/various-self-hosted-file-sharing-system-test/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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<span class="date">02 September</span> <span class="date">18 November</span>
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<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-letsencrypt-cloudflare-wildcard/ "> [筆記] 在 ubuntu 20.04 底下用certbot 透過Cloudflare 申請全域的 Letsencrypt 憑證 </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-postgresql-pg_strom-nvidia_driver-cuda-in-ubuntu-20.04/ "> ubuntu 20.04 install nvidia driver / CUDA / postgresql / pg_strom </a>
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<p>之前用caddy 作為反向代理其中一個優勢就是caddy 會自動處理Letsencrypt 憑證的問題</p> <p>最近又開始在亂搞postgresql 一直想要玩玩看GPU運算的威力大概一年多前有測試了 ubuntu 18.04 + postgresql + pg_strom 可是當時因為pg_strom 不支援當時手邊的顯示卡,只好作罷。</p>
<p>也不用煩惱怎麼去更新一堆有的沒的</p> <p>Breaks here</p>
<p>不過,實際應用上,還是偶爾會拿這些憑證檔案來用的狀況</p>
<p>雖然可以從caddy 上面取得這些檔案</p> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-postgresql-pg_strom-nvidia_driver-cuda-in-ubuntu-20.04/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
<p>但是基本上這些檔案都是綁定一個特定的hostname</p>
<p>可是我想要有一個憑證,可以給同網域底下的機器用 ( Wildcard certificates )</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-letsencrypt-cloudflare-wildcard/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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<title>Init Script in Openwrt to Start Leproxy/在openwrt 新增自動啟動leproxy的script</title>
<link>https://h.cowbay.org/post/init-script-in-openwrt-to-start-leproxy/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 29 Sep 2021 14:38:10 +0800</pubDate>
<guid>https://h.cowbay.org/post/init-script-in-openwrt-to-start-leproxy/</guid>
<description>&lt;p&gt;最近在逐步的把舊有的VPN Router 汰換掉改用wireguard 來作 full mesh site-to-site VPN&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;不過這是另外的故事了&amp;hellip;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;在把wireguard VPN 都搞定之後,才發現原來 openwrt 的 uhttpd 要加上 letsencrypt 的免費憑證有點難搞&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;網路上大部分都介紹用 acme.sh ,我是有測試出來啦&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;但是跟網路上的方法不太一樣了,新增了滿多步驟的,覺得很麻煩&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;想到向來愛用的 leproxy ,既然是 golang 開發的又是open source&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;就拿來compile 給openwrt router 用用看&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;想不到還真的可以, golang 真是棒!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;不過也還是要順手改一些openwrt 東西才行&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;還是簡單作個筆記好了&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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<title>auto fetch Wildcard ssl certs with lego &#43; acme-dns ( Domain Register : Namecheap)</title> <title>auto fetch Wildcard ssl certs with lego &#43; acme-dns ( Domain Register : Namecheap)</title>
<link>https://h.cowbay.org/post/auto-fetch-wildcard-ssl-certs-acme-dns-lego/</link> <link>https://h.cowbay.org/post/auto-fetch-wildcard-ssl-certs-acme-dns-lego/</link>

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<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/log-all-bash-commands/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-11.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/inx-collect-detail-hardware-info/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-10.jpg"></div></a>
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<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/log-all-bash-commands/ "> [筆記] 紀錄所有下過的指令、時間 / Log All commands with timestamp </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/inx-collect-detail-hardware-info/ "> [筆記] inxi 蒐集詳盡的硬體資訊 / inxi Collect Detail Hardware Info </a>
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<p>今天發生一件有點詭異的事情,本來應該要經過某個指令才會產生的檔案</p> <p>最近因為一直碰到硬碟故障的問題算起來那一批同時購買的5X顆 seagate 2T硬碟已經有一半以上故障返修了&hellip;.</p>
<p>居然不知為何自己產生了,在我記憶中沒有去執行過那個指令</p> <p>然後又因為一直沒有添購新的硬碟,只能用這些快過保/已過保的撐著</p>
<p>翻了一下 bash_history ,裡面也只有下過哪些指令,沒有紀錄時間,完全沒有參考價值(攤手)</p> <p>所以最近不斷的在更換機器內的硬碟,而且還沒有熱插拔!</p>
<p>所以翻了一下網路至少把這兩台主要跑ansible的機器的log功能補上紀錄所有指令以及時間的部份</p> <p>也導致原本負責處理盤點資產的同事困擾,因為跟手邊的紀錄已經對不起來了</p>
<p>然後就變成要對資產的時候,需要一台一台登入,然後去下不同的指令,取得想要的硬體資訊,超級麻煩的!</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/log-all-bash-commands/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/inx-collect-detail-hardware-info/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/fix-zpool-device-busy-using-dmsetup/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-11.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/log-all-bash-commands/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-11.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">01 April</span> <span class="date">23 April</span>
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<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/fix-zpool-device-busy-using-dmsetup/ "> [筆記] 解決無法建立zpool 的錯誤 / Fix Zpool Device Busy Using dmsetup </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/log-all-bash-commands/ "> [筆記] 紀錄所有下過的指令、時間 / Log All commands with timestamp </a>
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<p>今天把其中一台proxmox 加上10G 光纖網卡準備和另一台proxmox 組成10G 環境進行測試</p> <p>今天發生一件有點詭異的事情,本來應該要經過某個指令才會產生的檔案</p>
<p>想說把本機的zpool 拆掉重新建立一個raid0 的空間來做clone/migrate</p> <p>居然不知為何自己產生了,在我記憶中沒有去執行過那個指令</p>
<p>可是一直出現device busy的錯誤訊息</p> <p>翻了一下 bash_history ,裡面也只有下過哪些指令,沒有紀錄時間,完全沒有參考價值(攤手)</p>
<p>所以翻了一下網路至少把這兩台主要跑ansible的機器的log功能補上紀錄所有指令以及時間的部份</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/fix-zpool-device-busy-using-dmsetup/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/log-all-bash-commands/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/transfer-cent62-using-rsync/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-9.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/fix-zpool-device-busy-using-dmsetup/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-11.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">27 March</span> <span class="date">01 April</span>
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<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/transfer-cent62-using-rsync/ "> [筆記] 用rsync 移轉 centos 6.2的老機器 Transfer Cent6.2 using rsync </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/fix-zpool-device-busy-using-dmsetup/ "> [筆記] 解決無法建立zpool 的錯誤 / Fix Zpool Device Busy Using dmsetup </a>
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<p>公司的一台老伺服器空間不足了,要執行指令都會中斷,所以想要擴充空間。</p> <p>今天把其中一台proxmox 加上10G 光纖網卡準備和另一台proxmox 組成10G 環境進行測試</p>
<p>看起來不難搞,事實上&hellip;..</p> <p>想說把本機的zpool 拆掉重新建立一個raid0 的空間來做clone/migrate</p>
<p>可是一直出現device busy的錯誤訊息</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/transfer-cent62-using-rsync/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/fix-zpool-device-busy-using-dmsetup/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/command_to_test_main_ssl/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-10.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/transfer-cent62-using-rsync/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-9.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">20 March</span> <span class="date">27 March</span>
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<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/command_to_test_main_ssl/ "> [筆記] 測試mail server 的SSL憑證的指令 Command to test mailserver SSL </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/transfer-cent62-using-rsync/ "> [筆記] 用rsync 移轉 centos 6.2的老機器 Transfer Cent6.2 using rsync </a>
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<p>今天老闆出國發slack說手機不能寄信看了一下似乎是因為用GMAIL的APP來收信</p> <p>公司的一台老伺服器空間不足了,要執行指令都會中斷,所以想要擴充空間。</p>
<p>然後google 不知道跟人家改了什麼,結果不接受原本的認證了&hellip; WTF &hellip;.</p> <p>看起來不難搞,事實上&hellip;..</p>
<p>然後,這問題應該很久了,結果現在才在講 &hellip;.</p>
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<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-timeshift-on-ubuntu1804/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-12.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/command_to_test_main_ssl/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-10.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">11 March</span> <span class="date">20 March</span>
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<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-timeshift-on-ubuntu1804/ "> Install Timeshift on Ubuntu1804 </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/command_to_test_main_ssl/ "> [筆記] 測試mail server 的SSL憑證的指令 Command to test mailserver SSL </a>
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<article> <article>
<p>最近要開始測試client安裝 ubuntu 18.04 的 ansible playbook</p> <p>今天老闆出國發slack說手機不能寄信看了一下似乎是因為用GMAIL的APP來收信</p>
<p>因為要不斷的修正所以想到一直有在自己電腦上執行的timeshift這個軟體</p> <p>然後google 不知道跟人家改了什麼,結果不接受原本的認證了&hellip; WTF &hellip;.</p>
<p>可以很簡單快速的備份、恢復系統狀態</p> <p>然後,這問題應該很久了,結果現在才在講 &hellip;.</p>
<p>可是不知道為什麼在ubuntu 18.04 上安裝就是會發生錯誤&hellip;.</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-timeshift-on-ubuntu1804/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/command_to_test_main_ssl/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-ubuntu1804-on-dell-6ir-raid-controller/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-11.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-timeshift-on-ubuntu1804/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-12.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">16 January</span> <span class="date">11 March</span>
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<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-ubuntu1804-on-dell-6ir-raid-controller/ "> 用DELL 6 i/R 建立RAID並在上面安裝ubuntu 18.04 </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-timeshift-on-ubuntu1804/ "> Install Timeshift on Ubuntu1804 </a>
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<article> <article>
<p>買了一張 DELL 6/iR 低階的raid 卡</p> <p>最近要開始測試client安裝 ubuntu 18.04 的 ansible playbook</p>
<p>來測試把系統裝在硬體做的RAID上結果沒想到居然不能開機&hellip;</p> <p>因為要不斷的修正所以想到一直有在自己電腦上執行的timeshift這個軟體</p>
<p>可以很簡單快速的備份、恢復系統狀態</p>
<p>可是不知道為什麼在ubuntu 18.04 上安裝就是會發生錯誤&hellip;.</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-ubuntu1804-on-dell-6ir-raid-controller/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-timeshift-on-ubuntu1804/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-1804-install-root-on-raid/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-14.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-ubuntu1804-on-dell-6ir-raid-controller/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-11.jpg"></div></a>
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<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-1804-install-root-on-raid/ "> Ubuntu 1804 Install Root on Raid </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-ubuntu1804-on-dell-6ir-raid-controller/ "> 用DELL 6 i/R 建立RAID並在上面安裝ubuntu 18.04 </a>
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<article> <article>
<p>最近在弄一台機器想要把ubuntu 18.04 安裝在software raid上</p> <p>買了一張 DELL 6/iR 低階的raid 卡</p>
<p>因為新開的機器大部分都是在proxmox上所以很少碰實體機器了</p> <p>來測試把系統裝在硬體做的RAID上結果沒想到居然不能開機&hellip;</p>
<p>結果在安裝過程中做raid碰到一些問題來紀錄一下</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-1804-install-root-on-raid/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-ubuntu1804-on-dell-6ir-raid-controller/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/smartd-failed-to-start-in-freenas/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-2.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-1804-install-root-on-raid/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-14.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">13 December</span> <span class="date">16 January</span>
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<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/smartd-failed-to-start-in-freenas/ "> [筆記] Freenas Smartd 啟動失敗 Smartd Failed to Start in Freenas </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-1804-install-root-on-raid/ "> Ubuntu 1804 Install Root on Raid </a>
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<article> <article>
<p>這兩天在弄兩台Freenas 準備當作Proxmox 的Storage &amp; Server Backup</p> <p>最近在弄一台機器想要把ubuntu 18.04 安裝在software raid上</p>
<p>因為伺服器的限制只能接六個SATA我接了六個2T的硬碟做raid10</p> <p>因為新開的機器大部分都是在proxmox上所以很少碰實體機器了</p>
<p>然後把Freenas 安裝在隨身碟上</p> <p>結果在安裝過程中做raid碰到一些問題來紀錄一下</p>
<p>不過會一直出現Smartd failed to start 的錯誤訊息</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/smartd-failed-to-start-in-freenas/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-1804-install-root-on-raid/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/incredibly-slow-mdadm-rebuild/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-1.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/smartd-failed-to-start-in-freenas/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-2.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">12 December</span> <span class="date">13 December</span>
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<span> / </span> <span> / </span>
<span class="category"> <span class="category">
<a href="/categories/%E7%A2%8E%E5%BF%B5">碎念</a> <a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
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<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/incredibly-slow-mdadm-rebuild/ "> [碎念] mdadm 超級慢的rebuild 速度 Incredibly Slow mdadm Rebuild </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/smartd-failed-to-start-in-freenas/ "> [筆記] Freenas Smartd 啟動失敗 Smartd Failed to Start in Freenas </a>
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<article> <article>
<p>最近在做一台老機器的P2V</p> <p>這兩天在弄兩台Freenas 準備當作Proxmox 的Storage &amp; Server Backup</p>
<p>偏偏user說不能關機所以我用dd + ssh 做線上移轉</p> <p>因為伺服器的限制只能接六個SATA我接了六個2T的硬碟做raid10</p>
<p>這部份有空再來寫</p> <p>然後把Freenas 安裝在隨身碟上</p>
<p>只是因為原來的設定有用mdadm 做raid1</p> <p>不過會一直出現Smartd failed to start 的錯誤訊息</p>
<p>這部份導致移轉過去proxmox 後會出現raid degrade 導致無法正常開機</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/incredibly-slow-mdadm-rebuild/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/smartd-failed-to-start-in-freenas/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -506,12 +505,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/create-portable-vim-environment/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-8.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/incredibly-slow-mdadm-rebuild/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-1.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">07 December</span> <span class="date">12 December</span>
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<span class="category"> <span class="category">
<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a> <a href="/categories/%E7%A2%8E%E5%BF%B5">碎念</a>
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<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/create-portable-vim-environment/ "> [筆記] 建立一個帶著走的 VIM 環境 Creating portable Vim environment </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/incredibly-slow-mdadm-rebuild/ "> [碎念] mdadm 超級慢的rebuild 速度 Incredibly Slow mdadm Rebuild </a>
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<article> <article>
<p>因為工作的關係現在很多時間都花在VIM的操作上</p> <p>最近在做一台老機器的P2V</p>
<p>所以之前花了滿多時間調整出一個適合自己的VIM環境</p> <p>偏偏user說不能關機所以我用dd + ssh 做線上移轉</p>
<p>原本的作法是把這個設定好的環境丟到自己建立的gitea 上面</p> <p>這部份有空再來寫</p>
<p>然後每到一台新的機器就要去clone 下來</p> <p>只是因為原來的設定有用mdadm 做raid1</p>
<p>這部份導致移轉過去proxmox 後會出現raid degrade 導致無法正常開機</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/create-portable-vim-environment/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/incredibly-slow-mdadm-rebuild/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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<a class="page-numbers" href="/page/13/">13</a> <span aria-current="page" class="page-numbers current">13</span>
<a class="page-numbers" href="/page/14/">14</a>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous">
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@ -288,6 +288,61 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/create-portable-vim-environment/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-8.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">07 December</span>
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<span class="author">
<a href="https://github.com/changchichung" title="Posts by Eric Chang" rel="author">Eric Chang</a>
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<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
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<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/create-portable-vim-environment/ "> [筆記] 建立一個帶著走的 VIM 環境 Creating portable Vim environment </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>因為工作的關係現在很多時間都花在VIM的操作上</p>
<p>所以之前花了滿多時間調整出一個適合自己的VIM環境</p>
<p>原本的作法是把這個設定好的環境丟到自己建立的gitea 上面</p>
<p>然後每到一台新的機器就要去clone 下來</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/create-portable-vim-environment/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/change-preferred-language-in-firefox/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-9.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">15 November</span>
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<span class="author">
<a href="https://github.com/changchichung" title="Posts by Eric Chang" rel="author">Eric Chang</a>
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<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
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<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/change-preferred-language-in-firefox/ "> [筆記] 為了metabase 修改 firefox 開啟網頁時使用的預設語言 change the preferred language in firefox for metabase </a>
</h2>
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<article>
<p>最近在測試metabase記得幾個月前就有測試過</p>
<p>但是當時的界面和現在的樣子差很多,看樣子改版還滿勤勞的</p>
<p>所以這次改用docker來建立根本五分鐘不到就建好了(挖鼻孔)</p>
<p>不過呢,很討厭的是,一進去就發現語系採用的是簡體中文</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/change-preferred-language-in-firefox/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/copy_role_in_pgsql/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-7.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/change-preferred-language-in-firefox/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-9.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">12 November</span> <span class="date">15 November</span>
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<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/copy_role_in_pgsql/ "> PostgreSQL 直接從已經存在的使用者複製權限到另一個使用者 </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/change-preferred-language-in-firefox/ "> [筆記] 為了metabase 修改 firefox 開啟網頁時使用的預設語言 change the preferred language in firefox for metabase </a>
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<p>因為工作上的需求有個資料庫需要開放給不同team的人去存取</p> <p>最近在測試metabase記得幾個月前就有測試過</p>
<p>雖然都是在同一台機器上的同一個資料庫</p> <p>但是當時的界面和現在的樣子差很多,看樣子改版還滿勤勞的</p>
<p>但是希望能夠不同team的人用不同的資料庫使用者</p> <p>所以這次改用docker來建立根本五分鐘不到就建好了(挖鼻孔)</p>
<p>這樣萬一出事,會比較好抓兇手??</p> <p>不過呢,很討厭的是,一進去就發現語系採用的是簡體中文</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/copy_role_in_pgsql/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/change-preferred-language-in-firefox/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/weird-client-server-connection/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-4.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/copy_role_in_pgsql/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-7.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">08 November</span> <span class="date">12 November</span>
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<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/weird-client-server-connection/ "> [筆記] 詭異的client&amp;server間連線的問題或許跟KVM有關係 </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/copy_role_in_pgsql/ "> PostgreSQL 直接從已經存在的使用者複製權限到另一個使用者 </a>
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<p>這是發生在一個夜黑風高的寂寥深夜&hellip;.. ( What The FXXX &hellip; )</p> <p>因為工作上的需求有個資料庫需要開放給不同team的人去存取</p>
<p>來到這個環境之後,有一個很詭異的狀況一直困擾著我</p> <p>雖然都是在同一台機器上的同一個資料庫</p>
<p>在每個分公司都會有一台伺服器作為KVM Host</p> <p>但是希望能夠不同team的人用不同的資料庫使用者</p>
<p>上面跑兩台VM一台作為ansible controller (目前沒作用)</p> <p>這樣萬一出事,會比較好抓兇手??</p>
<p>另一台作為這邊所謂的 &ldquo;Build Server&rdquo;</p>
<p>用途包含了DHCP Server / Proxy Server (squid3) / APT Proxy (squid-deb-proxy)</p>
<p>問題就發生在這台 Build Server 上&hellip;</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/weird-client-server-connection/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/copy_role_in_pgsql/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/nice-du-report-tool-durep/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-9.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/weird-client-server-connection/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-4.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">06 November</span> <span class="date">08 November</span>
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<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/nice-du-report-tool-durep/ "> Nice Du Report Tool Durep </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/weird-client-server-connection/ "> [筆記] 詭異的client&amp;server間連線的問題或許跟KVM有關係 </a>
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<p>最近在重新規劃前人留下的backup爛攤子 <p>這是發生在一個夜黑風高的寂寥深夜&hellip;.. ( What The FXXX &hellip; )</p>
各個伺服器統一備份到一台backup storage <p>來到這個環境之後,有一個很詭異的狀況一直困擾著我</p>
想說如果每天能夠看到backup storage的磁碟用量的話 <p>在每個分公司都會有一台伺服器作為KVM Host</p>
就可以抓出備份空間成長速度、推估需要多大的磁碟空間 <p>上面跑兩台VM一台作為ansible controller (目前沒作用)</p>
找了一些工具,結果發現 durep 這個 ubuntu 內建的工具 <p>另一台作為這邊所謂的 &ldquo;Build Server&rdquo;</p>
基本上可以滿足我的需求</p> <p>用途包含了DHCP Server / Proxy Server (squid3) / APT Proxy (squid-deb-proxy)</p>
<p>問題就發生在這台 Build Server 上&hellip;</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/nice-du-report-tool-durep/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/weird-client-server-connection/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/bookstack-docker/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-12.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/nice-du-report-tool-durep/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-9.jpg"></div></a>
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<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/bookstack-docker/ "> Bookstack Docker </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/nice-du-report-tool-durep/ "> Nice Du Report Tool Durep </a>
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<p>Bookstack 是一套非常好用的線上&quot;筆記&quot;系統</p> <p>最近在重新規劃前人留下的backup爛攤子
<p>他用圖書館/書本的概念,讓使用者可以建立自己的&quot;圖書館&rdquo;</p> 各個伺服器統一備份到一台backup storage
<p>同時在圖書館內建立不同的&quot;書籍&rdquo;</p> 想說如果每天能夠看到backup storage的磁碟用量的話
<p>而且支援 Markdown 語法</p> 就可以抓出備份空間成長速度、推估需要多大的磁碟空間
<p>其他的方式像是在nextcloud上編輯 md檔案(字體太小)</p> 找了一些工具,結果發現 durep 這個 ubuntu 內建的工具
<p>或者是boostnote(只能在本機)</p> 基本上可以滿足我的需求</p>
<p>都或多或少有點小缺點</p>
<p>Bookstack則是沒有這些問題不過就是系統「大」了點&hellip;</p>
<p>不過還好有人做成docker的方式來啟動大大的降低了建置的難度(其實也沒有很難啦只是要裝個PHP、弄個DB而已)</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/bookstack-docker/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/nice-du-report-tool-durep/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/enable-synology-public-ssh/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://i.imgur.com/jcDQmI1.png"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/bookstack-docker/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-12.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">05 November</span> <span class="date">06 November</span>
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<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/enable-synology-public-ssh/ "> 筆記- 啟用群暉NAS (Synology NAS)的SSH Server 透過Publickey 認證免密碼登入 </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/bookstack-docker/ "> Bookstack Docker </a>
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<p>公司內有幾台NAS其中有一台用來放開發人員的postgresql dump file <p>Bookstack 是一套非常好用的線上&quot;筆記&quot;系統</p>
之前都是主要的開發人員上傳到google drive分享出來 ,然後其他人去抓回來</p> <p>他用圖書館/書本的概念,讓使用者可以建立自己的&quot;圖書館&rdquo;</p>
<p>這樣子有個問題是當server要存取這些檔案時就沒辦法了除非透過一些 3rd party的軟體 <p>同時在圖書館內建立不同的&quot;書籍&rdquo;</p>
像是這篇</p> <p>而且支援 Markdown 語法</p>
<p><a href="https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2017/04/mount-google-drive-ocamlfuse-linux">https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2017/04/mount-google-drive-ocamlfuse-linux</a></p> <p>其他的方式像是在nextcloud上編輯 md檔案(字體太小)</p>
<p>或者是這篇</p> <p>或者是boostnote(只能在本機)</p>
<p><a href="https://www.maketecheasier.com/mount-google-drive-ubuntu/">https://www.maketecheasier.com/mount-google-drive-ubuntu/</a></p> <p>都或多或少有點小缺點</p>
<p>但是手邊的伺服器原則上除非有必要不然都沒有開放internet <p>Bookstack則是沒有這些問題不過就是系統「大」了點&hellip;</p>
所以導致明明檔案就在那邊,但是要取得就是很麻煩</p> <p>不過還好有人做成docker的方式來啟動大大的降低了建置的難度(其實也沒有很難啦只是要裝個PHP、弄個DB而已)</p>
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<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/enable-synology-public-ssh/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://i.imgur.com/jcDQmI1.png"></div></a>
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<span class="date">05 November</span>
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<a href="https://github.com/changchichung" title="Posts by Eric Chang" rel="author">Eric Chang</a>
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<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
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<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/enable-synology-public-ssh/ "> 筆記- 啟用群暉NAS (Synology NAS)的SSH Server 透過Publickey 認證免密碼登入 </a>
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<p>公司內有幾台NAS其中有一台用來放開發人員的postgresql dump file
之前都是主要的開發人員上傳到google drive分享出來 ,然後其他人去抓回來</p>
<p>這樣子有個問題是當server要存取這些檔案時就沒辦法了除非透過一些 3rd party的軟體
像是這篇</p>
<p><a href="https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2017/04/mount-google-drive-ocamlfuse-linux">https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2017/04/mount-google-drive-ocamlfuse-linux</a></p>
<p>或者是這篇</p>
<p><a href="https://www.maketecheasier.com/mount-google-drive-ubuntu/">https://www.maketecheasier.com/mount-google-drive-ubuntu/</a></p>
<p>但是手邊的伺服器原則上除非有必要不然都沒有開放internet
所以導致明明檔案就在那邊,但是要取得就是很麻煩</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/enable-synology-public-ssh/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -288,12 +288,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/wireguard-pihole-in-ubuntu-20.04/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-16.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-letsencrypt-cloudflare-wildcard/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-4.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">13 August</span> <span class="date">02 September</span>
@ -315,19 +315,19 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
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<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/wireguard-pihole-in-ubuntu-20.04/ "> [筆記] 在 ubuntu 20.04 上安裝 wireguard &#43; pihole 作 AD Blocking/install wireguard and pihole to do ad block in ubuntu 20.04 </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-letsencrypt-cloudflare-wildcard/ "> [筆記] 在 ubuntu 20.04 底下用certbot 透過Cloudflare 申請全域的 Letsencrypt 憑證 </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>手機上的廣告越來越討厭了</p> <p>之前用caddy 作為反向代理其中一個優勢就是caddy 會自動處理Letsencrypt 憑證的問題</p>
<p>但是用手機看頁面、影片的機會越來越高</p> <p>也不用煩惱怎麼去更新一堆有的沒的</p>
<p>所以一直想看看有沒有什麼方式可以解決這個問題</p> <p>不過,實際應用上,還是偶爾會拿這些憑證檔案來用的狀況</p>
<p>不只可以用在safari 上連APP 裡面的廣告最好都能夠擋掉</p> <p>雖然可以從caddy 上面取得這些檔案</p>
<p>在github上面看到有個專案是 wireguard + pihole</p> <p>但是基本上這些檔案都是綁定一個特定的hostname</p>
<p>滿有趣的,就來研究一下</p> <p>可是我想要有一個憑證,可以給同網域底下的機器用 ( Wildcard certificates )</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/wireguard-pihole-in-ubuntu-20.04/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-letsencrypt-cloudflare-wildcard/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -345,12 +345,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/check-port-speed-in-openwrt/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-10.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/wireguard-pihole-in-ubuntu-20.04/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-16.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">15 July</span> <span class="date">13 August</span>
@ -372,24 +372,19 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/check-port-speed-in-openwrt/ "> [筆記] 在openwrt 中檢查網路埠的連接速度/ Check Port Speed in Openwrt </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/wireguard-pihole-in-ubuntu-20.04/ "> [筆記] 在 ubuntu 20.04 上安裝 wireguard &#43; pihole 作 AD Blocking/install wireguard and pihole to do ad block in ubuntu 20.04 </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>最近在玩ansible + openwrt + wireguard</p> <p>手機上的廣告越來越討厭了</p>
<p>ansible 腳本寫好之後可以把config 佈署到 openwrt 上</p> <p>但是用手機看頁面、影片的機會越來越高</p>
<p>當然前提是最好用同樣的機器不同的機器在config 上會有一些差異</p> <p>所以一直想看看有沒有什麼方式可以解決這個問題</p>
<p>但是這些差異常常就會造成無法連線、無法使用的狀況</p> <p>不只可以用在safari 上連APP 裡面的廣告最好都能夠擋掉</p>
<p>BTW 我是用 ubiquiti 的 edgerouter X 來做</p> <p>在github上面看到有個專案是 wireguard + pihole</p>
<p>都弄好之後就想說來跑個iperf3 測試一下連線速度</p> <p>滿有趣的,就來研究一下</p>
<p>也好和之前做的 IPSEC 比較一下</p>
<p>結果很奇怪的是明明一樣的機器、一樣用ansible 跑出來的config</p>
<p>但是有一台edgerouter X 的VPN 連接速度就是特別慢</p>
<p>而且速度都剛好卡在 99.X Mb 左右</p>
<p>就讓我很納悶了&hellip;</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/check-port-speed-in-openwrt/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/wireguard-pihole-in-ubuntu-20.04/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -407,12 +402,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/debian-buster-server-been-hacked/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-14.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/check-port-speed-in-openwrt/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-10.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">10 July</span> <span class="date">15 July</span>
@ -434,21 +429,24 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/debian-buster-server-been-hacked/ "> [筆記] Debian Buster 伺服器被入侵了!/ Debian Buster Server Been Hacked </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/check-port-speed-in-openwrt/ "> [筆記] 在openwrt 中檢查網路埠的連接速度/ Check Port Speed in Openwrt </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>上禮拜某天在開會的時候LINE不斷傳來訊息</p> <p>最近在玩ansible + openwrt + wireguard</p>
<p>不過因為我向來開會都很認真(驕傲,所以都沒看,接著就變成來電了</p> <p>ansible 腳本寫好之後可以把config 佈署到 openwrt 上</p>
<p>看來大概有啥事發生</p> <p>當然前提是最好用同樣的機器不同的機器在config 上會有一些差異</p>
<p>不過畢竟不是正職的工作,就先放著吧</p> <p>但是這些差異常常就會造成無法連線、無法使用的狀況</p>
<p>後來變成連學長都直接打來告訴我,某間公司的伺服器出事了,客戶找不到我</p> <p>BTW 我是用 ubiquiti 的 edgerouter X 來做</p>
<p>叫我趕快連進去看</p> <p>都弄好之後就想說來跑個iperf3 測試一下連線速度</p>
<p>是說,啊我又沒跟人家簽維護,趕什麼趕&hellip;</p> <p>也好和之前做的 IPSEC 比較一下</p>
<p>總之,開完會後就了解一下狀況</p> <p>結果很奇怪的是明明一樣的機器、一樣用ansible 跑出來的config</p>
<p>但是有一台edgerouter X 的VPN 連接速度就是特別慢</p>
<p>而且速度都剛好卡在 99.X Mb 左右</p>
<p>就讓我很納悶了&hellip;</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/debian-buster-server-been-hacked/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/check-port-speed-in-openwrt/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article> </article>
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@ -466,12 +464,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-kernel-4-15-0-106-unable-to-start-wireguard-interface/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-16.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/debian-buster-server-been-hacked/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-14.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">22 June</span> <span class="date">10 July</span>
@ -493,18 +491,21 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
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<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
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<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-kernel-4-15-0-106-unable-to-start-wireguard-interface/ "> Ubuntu 18.04 Kernel 4.15.0-106 Unable to Start Wireguard Interface </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/debian-buster-server-been-hacked/ "> [筆記] Debian Buster 伺服器被入侵了!/ Debian Buster Server Been Hacked </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>工作用的電腦昨天終於難得的reboot了(uptime 看了一下,大概是三百多天)</p> <p>上禮拜某天在開會的時候LINE不斷傳來訊息</p>
<p>結果重開機之後發現原本在打tunnel 連 ptt 的 wireguard VPN 掛掉了</p> <p>不過因為我向來開會都很認真(驕傲,所以都沒看,接著就變成來電了</p>
<p>手動下指令也啟動不了</p> <p>看來大概有啥事發生</p>
<p>查了一下發現是 ubuntu 18.04 kernel 4.15.0-106 的包</p> <p>不過畢竟不是正職的工作,就先放著吧</p>
<p>看來就連kernel 最好都不要自動升級&hellip;</p> <p>後來變成連學長都直接打來告訴我,某間公司的伺服器出事了,客戶找不到我</p>
<p>叫我趕快連進去看</p>
<p>是說,啊我又沒跟人家簽維護,趕什麼趕&hellip;</p>
<p>總之,開完會後就了解一下狀況</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-kernel-4-15-0-106-unable-to-start-wireguard-interface/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/debian-buster-server-been-hacked/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-1804-preseeds/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-3.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-kernel-4-15-0-106-unable-to-start-wireguard-interface/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-16.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">08 April</span> <span class="date">22 June</span>
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<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-1804-preseeds/ "> [筆記] ubuntu 18.04 preseeds </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-kernel-4-15-0-106-unable-to-start-wireguard-interface/ "> Ubuntu 18.04 Kernel 4.15.0-106 Unable to Start Wireguard Interface </a>
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<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>ubuntu 18.04 預設移掉了 /etc/rc.local 的功能</p> <p>工作用的電腦昨天終於難得的reboot了(uptime 看了一下,大概是三百多天)</p>
<p>變成要用 systemd 的方式來運作,可是有點難用…</p> <p>結果重開機之後發現原本在打tunnel 連 ptt 的 wireguard VPN 掛掉了</p>
<p>紀錄一下步驟,再來研究怎麼整合到 preseed 裡面</p> <p>手動下指令也啟動不了</p>
<p>查了一下發現是 ubuntu 18.04 kernel 4.15.0-106 的包</p>
<p>看來就連kernel 最好都不要自動升級&hellip;</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-1804-preseeds/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-kernel-4-15-0-106-unable-to-start-wireguard-interface/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -288,12 +288,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-1404-preseed/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-5.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-1804-preseeds/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-3.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">06 April</span> <span class="date">08 April</span>
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<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-1404-preseed/ "> [筆記] 在 Ubuntu 1404 Preseed 加入開機後自動發郵件通知安裝完成 </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-1804-preseeds/ "> [筆記] ubuntu 18.04 preseeds </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>這是之前做過的taskclient透過pxe開機後會自動安裝ubuntu 14.04</p> <p>ubuntu 18.04 預設移掉了 /etc/rc.local 的功能</p>
<p>在安裝完成後,會發出郵件通知管理者已經安裝完成</p> <p>變成要用 systemd 的方式來運作,可是有點難用…</p>
<p>可是某次ansible 更新之後,反而沒辦法安裝完成</p> <p>紀錄一下步驟,再來研究怎麼整合到 preseed 裡面</p>
<p>這次順手修改一下同時更新了ansible 的template</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-1404-preseed/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-1804-preseeds/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/config-networkmanager-in-ubuntu-to-stop-modify-resolvconf/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-17.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-1404-preseed/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-5.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">04 March</span> <span class="date">06 April</span>
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<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/config-networkmanager-in-ubuntu-to-stop-modify-resolvconf/ "> [筆記] 設定ubuntu 18.04 的NetworkManager config 不要更改 /etc/resolv.conf </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-1404-preseed/ "> [筆記] 在 Ubuntu 1404 Preseed 加入開機後自動發郵件通知安裝完成 </a>
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<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>ubuntu 18.04 的 DNS 設定很煩</p> <p>這是之前做過的taskclient透過pxe開機後會自動安裝ubuntu 14.04</p>
<p>系統預設會用NetworkManager 去管理</p> <p>在安裝完成後,會發出郵件通知管理者已經安裝完成</p>
<p>然後NetworkManager 又很「靈活」的許多種修改 /etc/resolv.conf 的方式</p> <p>可是某次ansible 更新之後,反而沒辦法安裝完成</p>
<p>之前都是很粗暴的停用 NetworkManager</p> <p>這次順手修改一下同時更新了ansible 的template</p>
<p>但是用筆電的user 又需要用 NetworkManager 來管理無線網路</p>
<p>今天找了一下文件讓NetworkManager 可以執行,卻不會去異動 /etc/resolv.conf</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/config-networkmanager-in-ubuntu-to-stop-modify-resolvconf/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-1404-preseed/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -400,12 +397,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-it500u-card-reader-in-ubuntu-1804/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-9.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/config-networkmanager-in-ubuntu-to-stop-modify-resolvconf/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-17.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">19 February</span> <span class="date">04 March</span>
@ -427,19 +424,19 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
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<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-it500u-card-reader-in-ubuntu-1804/ "> [筆記] 在ubuntu 18.04 環境下 安裝 it 850UM 讀卡機 展延自然人憑證 / install it 850UM Card Reader in Ubuntu 18.04 </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/config-networkmanager-in-ubuntu-to-stop-modify-resolvconf/ "> [筆記] 設定ubuntu 18.04 的NetworkManager config 不要更改 /etc/resolv.conf </a>
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<article> <article>
<p>早上忘了要幹什麼,去看到手上的自然人憑證到期日是今年的 4/17</p> <p>ubuntu 18.04 的 DNS 設定很煩</p>
<p>想說快到期了,看看能不能線上申請展延</p> <p>系統預設會用NetworkManager 去管理</p>
<p>結果辦公室沒有Linux 可以用的讀卡機</p> <p>然後NetworkManager 又很「靈活」的許多種修改 /etc/resolv.conf 的方式</p>
<p>OOXX 咧我們可是號稱全Linux 環境捏!</p> <p>之前都是很粗暴的停用 NetworkManager</p>
<p>結果居然沒有對應的硬體!?</p> <p>但是用筆電的user 又需要用 NetworkManager 來管理無線網路</p>
<p>於是馬上敗了一台據說有支援 Linux 的 IT 850UM 讀卡機!</p> <p>今天找了一下文件讓NetworkManager 可以執行,卻不會去異動 /etc/resolv.conf</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-it500u-card-reader-in-ubuntu-1804/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/config-networkmanager-in-ubuntu-to-stop-modify-resolvconf/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -457,12 +454,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/proxmox-with-synology-high-availability/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-18.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-it500u-card-reader-in-ubuntu-1804/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-9.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">17 January</span> <span class="date">19 February</span>
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<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/proxmox-with-synology-high-availability/ "> [筆記] 測試 proxmox 存取由 synology HA cluster 分享的NFS 目錄 / Proxmox With Synology High Availability </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-it500u-card-reader-in-ubuntu-1804/ "> [筆記] 在ubuntu 18.04 環境下 安裝 it 850UM 讀卡機 展延自然人憑證 / install it 850UM Card Reader in Ubuntu 18.04 </a>
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<article> <article>
<p>前幾天修復了因為intel cpu bug 導致無法使用的 synology DS415+</p> <p>早上忘了要幹什麼,去看到手上的自然人憑證到期日是今年的 4/17</p>
<p>詳情請看 <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/first-try-synology-ha/">https://h.cowbay.org/post/first-try-synology-ha/</a></p> <p>想說快到期了,看看能不能線上申請展延</p>
<p>今天趁尾牙前夕,手邊沒啥要緊事</p> <p>結果辦公室沒有Linux 可以用的讀卡機</p>
<p>就來玩玩看promox 加上 synology high availability 再加上 NFS share 的環境</p> <p>OOXX 咧我們可是號稱全Linux 環境捏!</p>
<p>結果居然沒有對應的硬體!?</p>
<p>於是馬上敗了一台據說有支援 Linux 的 IT 850UM 讀卡機!</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/proxmox-with-synology-high-availability/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-it500u-card-reader-in-ubuntu-1804/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -512,12 +511,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/first-try-synology-ha/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-13.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/proxmox-with-synology-high-availability/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-18.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">10 January</span> <span class="date">17 January</span>
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<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/first-try-synology-ha/ "> [筆記] 第一次玩 Synology High Availability / first try synology high availability </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/proxmox-with-synology-high-availability/ "> [筆記] 測試 proxmox 存取由 synology HA cluster 分享的NFS 目錄 / Proxmox With Synology High Availability </a>
</h2> </h2>
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<article> <article>
<p>上禮拜,原本擔任 proxmox cluster 的主要 storage 的 ds415+ 掛點了</p> <p>前幾天修復了因為intel cpu bug 導致無法使用的 synology DS415+</p>
<p>原因應該就是之前的 intel c2000 series cpu 的 bug</p> <p>詳情請看 <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/first-try-synology-ha/">https://h.cowbay.org/post/first-try-synology-ha/</a></p>
<p>只是不知道為什麼這台兩三年來都沒有關機的NAS</p> <p>今天趁尾牙前夕,手邊沒啥要緊事</p>
<p>比其他三台多撐了那麼久 (已經有兩台送修回來,一台也是同樣症狀,被放在一邊)</p> <p>就來玩玩看promox 加上 synology high availability 再加上 NFS share 的環境</p>
<p>趁著這次機會,看看網路上說的換電阻大法有沒有用!</p>
<p>如果有用,就拿這兩台來玩玩 synology high availability !</p> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/proxmox-with-synology-high-availability/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -288,12 +288,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/postgresql-pgbench-benchmark/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-17.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/first-try-synology-ha/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-13.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">07 January</span> <span class="date">10 January</span>
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<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/postgresql-pgbench-benchmark/ "> [筆記] postgresql 效能測試 / postgresql benchmakr using pgbench </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/first-try-synology-ha/ "> [筆記] 第一次玩 Synology High Availability / first try synology high availability </a>
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<article> <article>
<p>昨天老闆在slack 上面問說現在的幾台 DB Server 有沒有跑過 pgbench</p> <p>上禮拜,原本擔任 proxmox cluster 的主要 storage 的 ds415+ 掛點了</p>
<p>分數大概如何,想要跟他的筆電做個比較</p> <p>原因應該就是之前的 intel c2000 series cpu 的 bug</p>
<p>之前有跑過幾次,這次就順便測試一下不同的硬體配置、以及不同的軟體版本</p> <p>只是不知道為什麼這台兩三年來都沒有關機的NAS</p>
<p>對於pgbench 跑分會有多大的影響</p> <p>比其他三台多撐了那麼久 (已經有兩台送修回來,一台也是同樣症狀,被放在一邊)</p>
<p>趁著這次機會,看看網路上說的換電阻大法有沒有用!</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/postgresql-pgbench-benchmark/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <p>如果有用,就拿這兩台來玩玩 synology high availability !</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/first-try-synology-ha/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -343,12 +345,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/rescue-synology-nas-with-ubuntu-livecd/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-11.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/postgresql-pgbench-benchmark/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-17.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container"> <div class="excerpt-container">
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<span class="date">03 January</span> <span class="date">07 January</span>
@ -370,16 +372,17 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
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<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/rescue-synology-nas-with-ubuntu-livecd/ "> [筆記] 用ubuntu livecd 救援群暉 synology NAS內的資料 / rescue synology nas with ubuntu livecd </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/postgresql-pgbench-benchmark/ "> [筆記] postgresql 效能測試 / postgresql benchmakr using pgbench </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>2020/01/02 , 2020年上工的第一天群暉的 DS415+ NAS 掛了!</p> <p>昨天老闆在slack 上面問說現在的幾台 DB Server 有沒有跑過 pgbench</p>
<p>因為群暉的文件在最關鍵的一步寫得亂七八糟!</p> <p>分數大概如何,想要跟他的筆電做個比較</p>
<p>所以在這邊紀錄一下我操作的步驟!</p> <p>之前有跑過幾次,這次就順便測試一下不同的硬體配置、以及不同的軟體版本</p>
<p>對於pgbench 跑分會有多大的影響</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/rescue-synology-nas-with-ubuntu-livecd/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/postgresql-pgbench-benchmark/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/what-a-piss-in-synology-document/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-16.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/rescue-synology-nas-with-ubuntu-livecd/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-11.jpg"></div></a>
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<span> / </span> <span> / </span>
<span class="category"> <span class="category">
<a href="/categories/%E9%9B%9C%E5%BF%B5">雜念</a> <a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
</span> </span>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/what-a-piss-in-synology-document/ "> [碎念] Synology 群暉的文件不知道在工三小 / what a piss in synology document </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/rescue-synology-nas-with-ubuntu-livecd/ "> [筆記] 用ubuntu livecd 救援群暉 synology NAS內的資料 / rescue synology nas with ubuntu livecd </a>
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<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>2020/01/02 2020 上工的第一天,公司碩果僅存的唯一一台 Synology DS415+ 也終於掛了</p> <p>2020/01/02 , 2020年上工的第一天群暉的 DS415+ NAS 掛了!</p>
<p>開機沒多久就連不上,反覆幾次之後,出現了開機時所有燈號都狂閃的狀況</p> <p>因為群暉的文件在最關鍵的一步寫得亂七八糟!</p>
<p>終於宣告不治</p> <p>所以在這邊紀錄一下我操作的步驟!</p>
<p>問題很明顯的就是Intel C2000 系列 CPU 的瑕疵</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/what-a-piss-in-synology-document/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/rescue-synology-nas-with-ubuntu-livecd/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article> </article>
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@ -452,12 +454,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-get-value-from-loop-register/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-7.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/what-a-piss-in-synology-document/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-16.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">27 December</span> <span class="date">03 January</span>
@ -473,23 +475,23 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<span> / </span> <span> / </span>
<span class="category"> <span class="category">
<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a> <a href="/categories/%E9%9B%9C%E5%BF%B5">雜念</a>
</span> </span>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-get-value-from-loop-register/ "> [筆記]在ansible中取得loop register後的值/ Ansible Get Value From Loop Register </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/what-a-piss-in-synology-document/ "> [碎念] Synology 群暉的文件不知道在工三小 / what a piss in synology document </a>
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<article> <article>
<p>今天在寫一支客製化 firefox 的playbook</p> <p>2020/01/02 2020 上工的第一天,公司碩果僅存的唯一一台 Synology DS415+ 也終於掛了</p>
<p>因為firefox 會給每個user 建立一個由亂數字串組成的default profile</p> <p>開機沒多久就連不上,反覆幾次之後,出現了開機時所有燈號都狂閃的狀況</p>
<p>所以每個user的 default profile 都不同</p> <p>終於宣告不治</p>
<p>也因此在用register處理的時候碰到了一些問題</p> <p>問題很明顯的就是Intel C2000 系列 CPU 的瑕疵</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-get-value-from-loop-register/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/what-a-piss-in-synology-document/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article> </article>
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@ -507,12 +509,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-ssh-forwardagent/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-14.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-get-value-from-loop-register/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-7.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">24 December</span> <span class="date">27 December</span>
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<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-ssh-forwardagent/ "> [筆記] ansible 設定 ssh_args 開啟 ForwardX11 / config ansible ssh_args to enable forwardagent </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-get-value-from-loop-register/ "> [筆記]在ansible中取得loop register後的值/ Ansible Get Value From Loop Register </a>
</h2> </h2>
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<article> <article>
<p>正確來說,我不曉得到底怎麼「稱呼」這個 forwardx11 / forwardagent</p> <p>今天在寫一支客製化 firefox 的playbook</p>
<p>總之就是在寫一隻ansible playbook</p> <p>因為firefox 會給每個user 建立一個由亂數字串組成的default profile</p>
<p>目的是用來安裝、設定 firefox</p> <p>所以每個user的 default profile 都不同</p>
<p>包含安裝 firefox addon</p> <p>也因此在用register處理的時候碰到了一些問題</p>
<p>但是一開始在執行的時候,碰到了一些錯誤</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-ssh-forwardagent/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-get-value-from-loop-register/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -288,12 +288,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/test-pg_prewarm/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-9.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-ssh-forwardagent/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-14.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">20 December</span> <span class="date">24 December</span>
@ -315,19 +315,18 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
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<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/test-pg_prewarm/ "> [筆記] 測試 postgresql 的pg_prewarm 對效能的影響 / test pg_prewarm in postgresql 11 </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-ssh-forwardagent/ "> [筆記] ansible 設定 ssh_args 開啟 ForwardX11 / config ansible ssh_args to enable forwardagent </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>老闆提到想要把新系統的 postgresql 資料庫都撈到記憶體裡面</p> <p>正確來說,我不曉得到底怎麼「稱呼」這個 forwardx11 / forwardagent</p>
<p>但是否決了我提出的ramdisk 作法(因為當機的話,資料就沒了)</p> <p>總之就是在寫一隻ansible playbook</p>
<p>在找資料的時候發現了這個postgresql 的 pg_prewarm extension</p> <p>目的是用來安裝、設定 firefox</p>
<p>好像有點意思?就來測試看看吧!</p> <p>包含安裝 firefox addon</p>
<p>只是目前還不知道該怎麼解讀測試的數據就是了&hellip;</p> <p>但是一開始在執行的時候,碰到了一些錯誤</p>
<p>幹!林北真的不是 DBA 啦 =.=</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/test-pg_prewarm/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-ssh-forwardagent/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -345,12 +344,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/accidentally-typed-an-extra-space-in-ansible-playbook/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-10.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/test-pg_prewarm/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-9.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">18 December</span> <span class="date">20 December</span>
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<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/accidentally-typed-an-extra-space-in-ansible-playbook/ "> [筆記] 在ansible playbook中不小心多打了一個空格 / Accidentally Typed an Extra Space in Ansible Playbook </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/test-pg_prewarm/ "> [筆記] 測試 postgresql 的pg_prewarm 對效能的影響 / test pg_prewarm in postgresql 11 </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>剛剛在跑一個修改過的playbook卻發現一個詭異的狀況</p> <p>老闆提到想要把新系統的 postgresql 資料庫都撈到記憶體裡面</p>
<p>在用template產生檔案之前爲了避免錯誤所以我先用 file module 去建立目錄</p> <p>但是否決了我提出的ramdisk 作法(因為當機的話,資料就沒了)</p>
<p>怪就怪在建立目錄的task沒錯但是要產生檔案時卻出現了目的目錄不存在的錯誤</p> <p>在找資料的時候發現了這個postgresql 的 pg_prewarm extension</p>
<p>好像有點意思?就來測試看看吧!</p>
<p>只是目前還不知道該怎麼解讀測試的數據就是了&hellip;</p>
<p>幹!林北真的不是 DBA 啦 =.=</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/accidentally-typed-an-extra-space-in-ansible-playbook/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/test-pg_prewarm/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/add-system-wide-favorite-apps-in-dconf/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-2.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/accidentally-typed-an-extra-space-in-ansible-playbook/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-10.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">16 December</span> <span class="date">18 December</span>
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<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/add-system-wide-favorite-apps-in-dconf/ "> 在ubuntu 18.04中,透過 dconf 設定系統層級的「我的最愛」/ Add System Wide Favorite Apps in dock with Dconf in ubuntu 18.04 </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/accidentally-typed-an-extra-space-in-ansible-playbook/ "> [筆記] 在ansible playbook中不小心多打了一個空格 / Accidentally Typed an Extra Space in Ansible Playbook </a>
</h2> </h2>
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<article> <article>
<p>這幾天在ansible 寫了一份新的playbook給developer 用</p> <p>剛剛在跑一個修改過的playbook卻發現一個詭異的狀況</p>
<p>然後user反映說希望能在ubuntu 18.04 內建的dock 裏面新增一個gnome-terminal的icon</p> <p>在用template產生檔案之前爲了避免錯誤所以我先用 file module 去建立目錄</p>
<p>我才發現原來之前的寫法不能用在 ubuntu 18.04 上</p> <p>怪就怪在建立目錄的task沒錯但是要產生檔案時卻出現了目的目錄不存在的錯誤</p>
<p>只好又弄了一份出來</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/add-system-wide-favorite-apps-in-dconf/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/accidentally-typed-an-extra-space-in-ansible-playbook/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -454,12 +455,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-dconf-proxy-settings/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-7.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/add-system-wide-favorite-apps-in-dconf/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-2.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">31 October</span> <span class="date">16 December</span>
@ -481,21 +482,17 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
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<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-dconf-proxy-settings/ "> [筆記] ubuntu 18.04 透過 dconf 修改系統 proxy / modify system proxy with dconf in ubuntu 18.04 </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/add-system-wide-favorite-apps-in-dconf/ "> 在ubuntu 18.04中,透過 dconf 設定系統層級的「我的最愛」/ Add System Wide Favorite Apps in dock with Dconf in ubuntu 18.04 </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>最近在準備升級client 的作業系統,從 ubuntu 14.04 準備升級到 18.04 或明年的 20.04</p> <p>這幾天在ansible 寫了一份新的playbook給developer 用</p>
<p>因為公司政策的關係所以現在要連接internet ,需要申請</p> <p>然後user反映說希望能在ubuntu 18.04 內建的dock 裏面新增一個gnome-terminal的icon</p>
<p>然後 user 再去系統的proxy 設定新增一個 PAC 檔</p> <p>我才發現原來之前的寫法不能用在 ubuntu 18.04 上</p>
<p>但是這個動作其實是去叫NetworkManager 這個服務</p> <p>只好又弄了一份出來</p>
<p>可是在18.04 上我會把這個服務關掉因為他會干擾我的DNS設定</p>
<p>所以想試試看有沒有辦法不使用 NetworkManager 服務</p>
<p>又能夠在 user level 修改 proxy 參數</p>
<p>就想到了用 dconf 來做</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-dconf-proxy-settings/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/add-system-wide-favorite-apps-in-dconf/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article> </article>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
@ -513,12 +510,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/awesome-all-in-one-vpn-server-streisand/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-18.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-dconf-proxy-settings/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-7.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container"> <div class="excerpt-container">
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<span class="date">14 October</span> <span class="date">31 October</span>
@ -540,17 +537,21 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/awesome-all-in-one-vpn-server-streisand/ "> [筆記] 超強的ALL-in-One VPN Server streisand / Awesome All in One Vpn Server Streisand </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-dconf-proxy-settings/ "> [筆記] ubuntu 18.04 透過 dconf 修改系統 proxy / modify system proxy with dconf in ubuntu 18.04 </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>最近上班閒得發慌,沒事就上 github 找看看有沒有什麼好玩的專案</p> <p>最近在準備升級client 的作業系統,從 ubuntu 14.04 準備升級到 18.04 或明年的 20.04</p>
<p>就不小心發現了這個 streisand</p> <p>因為公司政策的關係所以現在要連接internet ,需要申請</p>
<p><a href="https://github.com/StreisandEffect/streisand">https://github.com/StreisandEffect/streisand</a></p> <p>然後 user 再去系統的proxy 設定新增一個 PAC 檔</p>
<p>玩了一下發現這根本就是終極的VPN Server solution ..</p> <p>但是這個動作其實是去叫NetworkManager 這個服務</p>
<p>可是在18.04 上我會把這個服務關掉因為他會干擾我的DNS設定</p>
<p>所以想試試看有沒有辦法不使用 NetworkManager 服務</p>
<p>又能夠在 user level 修改 proxy 參數</p>
<p>就想到了用 dconf 來做</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/awesome-all-in-one-vpn-server-streisand/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-dconf-proxy-settings/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article> </article>
</div> </div>
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@ -46,9 +46,9 @@
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@ -288,12 +288,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/recommended-ulauncher-in-ubuntu-1804/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-16.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/awesome-all-in-one-vpn-server-streisand/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-18.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">04 October</span> <span class="date">14 October</span>
@ -309,21 +309,23 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<span> / </span> <span> / </span>
<span class="category"> <span class="category">
<a href="/categories/"></a> <a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
</span> </span>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/recommended-ulauncher-in-ubuntu-1804/ "> [推薦] ulauncher ubuntu 18.04 底下,好用的 app launcher / Recommended Ulauncher in Ubuntu 1804 </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/awesome-all-in-one-vpn-server-streisand/ "> [筆記] 超強的ALL-in-One VPN Server streisand / Awesome All in One Vpn Server Streisand </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>這兩天在找關於在 ubuntu 中做搜尋的軟體</p> <p>最近上班閒得發慌,沒事就上 github 找看看有沒有什麼好玩的專案</p>
<p>意外找到一個非常好用的工具 ulauncher</p> <p>就不小心發現了這個 streisand</p>
<p><a href="https://github.com/StreisandEffect/streisand">https://github.com/StreisandEffect/streisand</a></p>
<p>玩了一下發現這根本就是終極的VPN Server solution ..</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/recommended-ulauncher-in-ubuntu-1804/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/awesome-all-in-one-vpn-server-streisand/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -341,12 +343,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pg_auto_failover_in_ubuntu_1804_psql_11/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-11.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/recommended-ulauncher-in-ubuntu-1804/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-16.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">20 September</span> <span class="date">04 October</span>
@ -362,25 +364,21 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<span> / </span> <span> / </span>
<span class="category"> <span class="category">
<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a> <a href="/categories/"></a>
</span> </span>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pg_auto_failover_in_ubuntu_1804_psql_11/ "> [筆記] 在ubuntu 18.04安裝psql 11 以及 pg_auto_failover / install psql 11 and pg_auto_failover in ubuntu 18.04 </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/recommended-ulauncher-in-ubuntu-1804/ "> [推薦] ulauncher ubuntu 18.04 底下,好用的 app launcher / Recommended Ulauncher in Ubuntu 1804 </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>最近都在弄postgresql</p> <p>這兩天在找關於在 ubuntu 中做搜尋的軟體</p>
<p>備份、還原測試得差不多了,就等著看到時候要用什麼方式</p> <p>意外找到一個非常好用的工具 ulauncher</p>
<p>前幾天看到 pg_auto_failover 這個postgresql 的extension</p>
<p><a href="https://github.com/citusdata/pg_auto_failover">https://github.com/citusdata/pg_auto_failover</a></p>
<p>感覺挺不錯的,看起來設定很簡單,雖然之前已經測試了 keepalived 做 HA</p>
<p>不過,反正當作練功嘛,多測試一套也不錯!</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pg_auto_failover_in_ubuntu_1804_psql_11/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/recommended-ulauncher-in-ubuntu-1804/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -398,12 +396,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/bencmark-with-external-internal-nvme-ssd-and-external-sata-ssd/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-9.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pg_auto_failover_in_ubuntu_1804_psql_11/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-11.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">10 September</span> <span class="date">20 September</span>
@ -425,16 +423,19 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/bencmark-with-external-internal-nvme-ssd-and-external-sata-ssd/ "> [筆記] 測試 USB 3.1 Gen2 NVME SSD 外接盒 &amp; 內建pci-e ssd &amp; 外接SATA SSD / Bencmark With External Internal Nvme Ssd and External Sata Ssd </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pg_auto_failover_in_ubuntu_1804_psql_11/ "> [筆記] 在ubuntu 18.04安裝psql 11 以及 pg_auto_failover / install psql 11 and pg_auto_failover in ubuntu 18.04 </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>前幾天在淘寶上買了個 SSK 的USB 3.1 Gen2 (type-c) NVME SSD 外接盒 <p>最近都在弄postgresql</p>
手邊也剛好有一條多的intel 600p nvme ssd 就順手來做個比較 <p>備份、還原測試得差不多了,就等著看到時候要用什麼方式</p>
目標是看看有沒有可能直接用外接的SSD來跑postgresql</p> <p>前幾天看到 pg_auto_failover 這個postgresql 的extension</p>
<p><a href="https://github.com/citusdata/pg_auto_failover">https://github.com/citusdata/pg_auto_failover</a></p>
<p>感覺挺不錯的,看起來設定很簡單,雖然之前已經測試了 keepalived 做 HA</p>
<p>不過,反正當作練功嘛,多測試一套也不錯!</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/bencmark-with-external-internal-nvme-ssd-and-external-sata-ssd/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pg_auto_failover_in_ubuntu_1804_psql_11/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -452,12 +453,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/postgresql-backup-restore-using-zfs-snapshot/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-5.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/bencmark-with-external-internal-nvme-ssd-and-external-sata-ssd/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-9.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">06 September</span> <span class="date">10 September</span>
@ -479,16 +480,16 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/postgresql-backup-restore-using-zfs-snapshot/ "> [筆記] 用zfs的snapshot 快照功能來做 postgresql 的備份還原 / Postgresql Backup Restore Using Zfs Snapshot </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/bencmark-with-external-internal-nvme-ssd-and-external-sata-ssd/ "> [筆記] 測試 USB 3.1 Gen2 NVME SSD 外接盒 &amp; 內建pci-e ssd &amp; 外接SATA SSD / Bencmark With External Internal Nvme Ssd and External Sata Ssd </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>面測試了用pgbarman / pgbackrest 來備份 postgresql</p> <p>幾天在淘寶上買了個 SSK 的USB 3.1 Gen2 (type-c) NVME SSD 外接盒
<p>這次改從system file level 來下手</p> 手邊也剛好有一條多的intel 600p nvme ssd 就順手來做個比較
<p>採用zfs 的快照來備份、還原postgresql 資料庫</p> 目標是看看有沒有可能直接用外接的SSD來跑postgresql</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/postgresql-backup-restore-using-zfs-snapshot/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/bencmark-with-external-internal-nvme-ssd-and-external-sata-ssd/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -506,12 +507,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/backup-restore-postgresql-with-pgbackrest/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-15.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/postgresql-backup-restore-using-zfs-snapshot/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-5.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">05 September</span> <span class="date">06 September</span>
@ -533,14 +534,16 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/backup-restore-postgresql-with-pgbackrest/ "> [筆記] 用pbackrest 備份還原 postgresql / Backup Restore Postgresql With Pgbackrest </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/postgresql-backup-restore-using-zfs-snapshot/ "> [筆記] 用zfs的snapshot 快照功能來做 postgresql 的備份還原 / Postgresql Backup Restore Using Zfs Snapshot </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>這兩天在測試pgbackrest ,簡單筆記一下測試狀況</p> <p>前面測試了用pgbarman / pgbackrest 來備份 postgresql</p>
<p>這次改從system file level 來下手</p>
<p>採用zfs 的快照來備份、還原postgresql 資料庫</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/backup-restore-postgresql-with-pgbackrest/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/postgresql-backup-restore-using-zfs-snapshot/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous">
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<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pgbarman-in-ubuntu-1804-postgresql-10-via-ssh/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-4.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/backup-restore-postgresql-with-pgbackrest/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-15.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">23 August</span> <span class="date">05 September</span>
@ -315,14 +315,14 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
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<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pgbarman-in-ubuntu-1804-postgresql-10-via-ssh/ "> [筆記] 在Ubuntu 18.04 下 透過 pgbarman rsync/ssh backup 備份 postgresql 10 / backup postgresql 10 with pgbarman via ssh/rsync in ubuntu 18.04 </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/backup-restore-postgresql-with-pgbackrest/ "> [筆記] 用pbackrest 備份還原 postgresql / Backup Restore Postgresql With Pgbackrest </a>
</h2> </h2>
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<article> <article>
<p>篇繼續講 pgbarman 透過 rsync/ssh 來備份 postgresql 資料庫的方式</p> <p>兩天在測試pgbackrest ,簡單筆記一下測試狀況</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pgbarman-in-ubuntu-1804-postgresql-10-via-ssh/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/backup-restore-postgresql-with-pgbackrest/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pgbarman-in-ubuntu-1804-postgresql-10/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-4.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pgbarman-in-ubuntu-1804-postgresql-10-via-ssh/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-4.jpg"></div></a>
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<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pgbarman-in-ubuntu-1804-postgresql-10/ "> [筆記] 在Ubuntu 18.04 下 透過 pgbarman streaming backup 備份 postgresql 10/ backup postgresql 10 with pgbarman straming backup in ubuntu 18.04 </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pgbarman-in-ubuntu-1804-postgresql-10-via-ssh/ "> [筆記] 在Ubuntu 18.04 下 透過 pgbarman rsync/ssh backup 備份 postgresql 10 / backup postgresql 10 with pgbarman via ssh/rsync in ubuntu 18.04 </a>
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<article> <article>
<p>很久以前就有看到這個用來備份postgresql 的 pgbarman</p> <p>這篇繼續講 pgbarman 透過 rsync/ssh 來備份 postgresql 資料庫的方式</p>
<p><a href="https://www.pgbarman.org/">https://www.pgbarman.org/</a></p>
<p>前幾天老闆在slack 上面又提到,所以這次就花了點時間來玩玩看</p>
<p>不過呢,雖然有弄起來,但是還真不知道有些問題是怎麼解決的&hellip;</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pgbarman-in-ubuntu-1804-postgresql-10/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pgbarman-in-ubuntu-1804-postgresql-10-via-ssh/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -395,12 +392,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-nvidia-driver-cuda-pgstrom-in-ubuntu-1804/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-7.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pgbarman-in-ubuntu-1804-postgresql-10/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-4.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">20 August</span> <span class="date">23 August</span>
@ -422,17 +419,17 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
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<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-nvidia-driver-cuda-pgstrom-in-ubuntu-1804/ "> [筆記] 在ubuntu 18.04 下安裝nvidia 顯示卡驅動程式以及 pgstrom / Install Nvidia Driver Cuda Pgstrom in Ubuntu 1804 </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pgbarman-in-ubuntu-1804-postgresql-10/ "> [筆記] 在Ubuntu 18.04 下 透過 pgbarman streaming backup 備份 postgresql 10/ backup postgresql 10 with pgbarman straming backup in ubuntu 18.04 </a>
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<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>因為老闆說要試試看用GPU 來跑postgresql 威力</p> <p>很久以前就有看到這個用來備份postgresql 的 pgbarman</p>
<p>手邊剛好有一張 geforce gt 720</p> <p><a href="https://www.pgbarman.org/">https://www.pgbarman.org/</a></p>
<p>一開始沒想太多看到有這張卡的驅動程式然後CUDA也有支援</p> <p>前幾天老闆在slack 上面又提到,所以這次就花了點時間來玩玩看</p>
<p>就直接從桌機拔下來接去LAB Server ,然後就開始一連串的難關了&hellip;</p> <p>不過呢,雖然有弄起來,但是還真不知道有些問題是怎麼解決的&hellip;</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-nvidia-driver-cuda-pgstrom-in-ubuntu-1804/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pgbarman-in-ubuntu-1804-postgresql-10/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -450,12 +447,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/do-no-use-10-0-0-0-private-ipaddr-in-gcp/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-8.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-nvidia-driver-cuda-pgstrom-in-ubuntu-1804/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-7.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">16 August</span> <span class="date">20 August</span>
@ -477,20 +474,17 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
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<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/do-no-use-10-0-0-0-private-ipaddr-in-gcp/ "> [筆記] 在gcp 中用wireguard建立VPN時不要用 10.0.0.0/16 網段/Do No Use 10 0 0 0 Private Ipaddr in GCP </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-nvidia-driver-cuda-pgstrom-in-ubuntu-1804/ "> [筆記] 在ubuntu 18.04 下安裝nvidia 顯示卡驅動程式以及 pgstrom / Install Nvidia Driver Cuda Pgstrom in Ubuntu 1804 </a>
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<article> <article>
<p>最近一直在玩 wireguard 先前把各個分公司和總部的VPN 改用 wireguard 建立</p> <p>因為老闆說要試試看用GPU 來跑postgresql 威力</p>
<p>想說再打個VPN tunnel 來當跳板連 ptt 好了</p> <p>手邊剛好有一張 geforce gt 720</p>
<p>因為wireguard 建立很簡單,而且又可以指定想要繞出去的路由,不會影響原本的網路環境</p> <p>一開始沒想太多看到有這張卡的驅動程式然後CUDA也有支援</p>
<p>本來是在vultr 的VPS上面建立這個tunnel</p> <p>就直接從桌機拔下來接去LAB Server ,然後就開始一連串的難關了&hellip;</p>
<p>但是那台VPS連去ptt 很頓,卡卡的</p>
<p>所以改用google cloud platform 的free tier 來做</p>
<p>反正只是拿來當跳板,不會有什麼流量、運算產生,可以一直保持免費的狀態</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/do-no-use-10-0-0-0-private-ipaddr-in-gcp/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-nvidia-driver-cuda-pgstrom-in-ubuntu-1804/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -508,12 +502,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/multiple-site-to-site-vpn-using-wireguard/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-10.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/do-no-use-10-0-0-0-private-ipaddr-in-gcp/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-8.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">13 August</span> <span class="date">16 August</span>
@ -535,19 +529,20 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
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<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/multiple-site-to-site-vpn-using-wireguard/ "> [筆記] 透過 wireguard 建立多點 site to site VPN / Multiple Site to Site VPN Using Wireguard </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/do-no-use-10-0-0-0-private-ipaddr-in-gcp/ "> [筆記] 在gcp 中用wireguard建立VPN時不要用 10.0.0.0/16 網段/Do No Use 10 0 0 0 Private Ipaddr in GCP </a>
</h2> </h2>
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<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>因為實在受夠了現在用的 openwrt + strongswan 建立 IPSec VPN</p> <p>最近一直在玩 wireguard 先前把各個分公司和總部的VPN 改用 wireguard 建立</p>
<p>雖然說其實沒有什麼不好,但是畢竟不是我建立的,而當初的文件也都不見了</p> <p>想說再打個VPN tunnel 來當跳板連 ptt 好了</p>
<p>完全沒辦法了解當時設計的邏輯造成後續debug 困難</p> <p>因為wireguard 建立很簡單,而且又可以指定想要繞出去的路由,不會影響原本的網路環境</p>
<p>可以想像一下一台VPN router ping 不到remote、ping不到internet、甚至ping不到自己 是要怎麼debug !?(翻桌</p> <p>本來是在vultr 的VPS上面建立這個tunnel</p>
<p>之前買了兩台edgerouter X 拿來玩了一下 wireguard感覺還不錯不過只有測試到點對點</p> <p>但是那台VPS連去ptt 很頓,卡卡的</p>
<p>這次試試看躲在gateway後面看看能不能建立多點的VPN環境</p> <p>所以改用google cloud platform 的free tier 來做</p>
<p>反正只是拿來當跳板,不會有什麼流量、運算產生,可以一直保持免費的狀態</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/multiple-site-to-site-vpn-using-wireguard/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -288,12 +288,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/site-to-site-vpn-using-wireguard-in-two-edgerouters/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-5.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/multiple-site-to-site-vpn-using-wireguard/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-10.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">06 August</span> <span class="date">13 August</span>
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<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/site-to-site-vpn-using-wireguard-in-two-edgerouters/ "> [筆記] 在edgerouter上用wireguard 建立site to site VPN / Site to Site Vpn Using Wireguard in Two Edgerouters </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/multiple-site-to-site-vpn-using-wireguard/ "> [筆記] 透過 wireguard 建立多點 site to site VPN / Multiple Site to Site VPN Using Wireguard </a>
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<article> <article>
<p>之前總部和分公司之間 是用buffalo 的小AP 灌 openwrt</p> <p>因為實在受夠了現在用的 openwrt + strongswan 建立 IPSec VPN</p>
<p>然後用strongswan 來打 IPSEC site to site VPN</p> <p>雖然說其實沒有什麼不好,但是畢竟不是我建立的,而當初的文件也都不見了</p>
<p>config 看起來不是很難 (只是看起來)</p> <p>完全沒辦法了解當時設計的邏輯造成後續debug 困難</p>
<p>但是實際上已經找不到當初的文件</p> <p>可以想像一下一台VPN router ping 不到remote、ping不到internet、甚至ping不到自己 是要怎麼debug !?(翻桌</p>
<p>所以要維護很困難(光那些RSA KEY 就不知道為何、如何產生)</p> <p>之前買了兩台edgerouter X 拿來玩了一下 wireguard感覺還不錯不過只有測試到點對點</p>
<p>後來採購了兩台edgerouter X 做測試</p> <p>這次試試看躲在gateway後面看看能不能建立多點的VPN環境</p>
<p>也用openvpn 成功的建立了 site to site VPN</p>
<p>本來想說 openvpn 已經夠簡單了</p> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/multiple-site-to-site-vpn-using-wireguard/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
<p>今天看到文章說用wireguard 可以更簡單</p>
<p>於是研究了一下,發現還真的很簡單!</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/site-to-site-vpn-using-wireguard-in-two-edgerouters/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/another-way-to-keep-ansible-log/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-10.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/site-to-site-vpn-using-wireguard-in-two-edgerouters/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-5.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">05 August</span> <span class="date">06 August</span>
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<span class="category"> <span class="category">
<a href="/categories/ansible">ansible</a> <a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
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<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/another-way-to-keep-ansible-log/ "> [筆記] 為了保存log 用script 指令執行ansible / Another Way to Keep Ansible Log using script command </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/site-to-site-vpn-using-wireguard-in-two-edgerouters/ "> [筆記] 在edgerouter上用wireguard 建立site to site VPN / Site to Site Vpn Using Wireguard in Two Edgerouters </a>
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<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>之前為了能夠在執行完 ansible playbook 後能有個log 可以看</p> <p>之前總部和分公司之間 是用buffalo 的小AP 灌 openwrt</p>
<p>所以在每次執行的時候,都要加入 tee 的指令</p> <p>然後用strongswan 來打 IPSEC site to site VPN</p>
<p>像是</p> <p>config 看起來不是很難 (只是看起來)</p>
<pre><code>ANSIBLE_CONFIG=/home/D/ansiblecontrol/ansible.cfg /usr/local/bin/ansible-playbook /home/D/ansiblecontrol/playbook.user_client.yml --vault-password-file=/home/D/ansiblecontrol/vault.passwd -i /home/D/ansiblecontrol/inventory/production -f1 --limit tyuserclients |tee /tmp/tyuserclients.log <p>但是實際上已經找不到當初的文件</p>
</code></pre><p>一直都是放在crontab 裡面執行,也就沒有去管他</p> <p>所以要維護很困難(光那些RSA KEY 就不知道為何、如何產生)</p>
<p>反正也沒有人關心結果怎樣 (攤手</p> <p>後來採購了兩台edgerouter X 做測試</p>
<p>也用openvpn 成功的建立了 site to site VPN</p>
<p>本來想說 openvpn 已經夠簡單了</p>
<p>今天看到文章說用wireguard 可以更簡單</p>
<p>於是研究了一下,發現還真的很簡單!</p>
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@ -406,12 +406,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/send-mail-to-notify-after-pxe-install/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-11.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/another-way-to-keep-ansible-log/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-10.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">31 July</span> <span class="date">05 August</span>
@ -427,27 +427,25 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<span> / </span> <span> / </span>
<span class="category"> <span class="category">
<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a> <a href="/categories/ansible">ansible</a>
</span> </span>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/send-mail-to-notify-after-pxe-install/ "> [筆記] 用pxe 安裝系統,完成後送出郵件通知 / send mail notification after pxe install </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/another-way-to-keep-ansible-log/ "> [筆記] 為了保存log 用script 指令執行ansible / Another Way to Keep Ansible Log using script command </a>
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<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>最近有個任務需要大量安裝client</p> <p>之前為了能夠在執行完 ansible playbook 後能有個log 可以看</p>
<p>想用PXE來處理只要user開機按F12(acer 桌機) 選擇PXE Boot</p> <p>所以在每次執行的時候,都要加入 tee 的指令</p>
<p>然後選擇OS版本就可以自動進行安裝</p> <p>像是</p>
<p>安裝完成後會自動重新開機接著就用ansible來做user環境設定</p> <pre><code>ANSIBLE_CONFIG=/home/D/ansiblecontrol/ansible.cfg /usr/local/bin/ansible-playbook /home/D/ansiblecontrol/playbook.user_client.yml --vault-password-file=/home/D/ansiblecontrol/vault.passwd -i /home/D/ansiblecontrol/inventory/production -f1 --limit tyuserclients |tee /tmp/tyuserclients.log
<p>PXE的部份本來是沒有什麼問題自動安裝系統的部份都做好了</p> </code></pre><p>一直都是放在crontab 裡面執行,也就沒有去管他</p>
<p>可是因為這次的量比較多想說讓每一台在完成PXE安裝後的第一次重開機</p> <p>反正也沒有人關心結果怎樣 (攤手</p>
<p>就送出一封郵件來通知我說已經完成安裝可以執行ansible 了</p>
<p>看似很簡單的一件事情,卻搞了我兩天&hellip;.</p>
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@ -465,12 +463,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-run-task-depends-on-ipaddr/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-7.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/send-mail-to-notify-after-pxe-install/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-11.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">23 July</span> <span class="date">31 July</span>
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<a href="/categories/ansible">ansible</a> <a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
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<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
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<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-run-task-depends-on-ipaddr/ "> [ansible] 用 ip 位置判斷是否要執行task /ansible run task depends on ipaddr </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/send-mail-to-notify-after-pxe-install/ "> [筆記] 用pxe 安裝系統,完成後送出郵件通知 / send mail notification after pxe install </a>
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<p>因為工作上的需要要修改client端的 /etc/environment 檔案</p> <p>最近有個任務需要大量安裝client</p>
<p>在有權限使用proxy 服務的user的環境中加入proxy 的設定</p> <p>想用PXE來處理只要user開機按F12(acer 桌機) 選擇PXE Boot</p>
<p>原本的清單中有host/user/ip 這幾個值可以拿來判斷</p> <p>然後選擇OS版本就可以自動進行安裝</p>
<p>proxy server 那邊是採用ip 來控制,所以這邊也跟著用 ip 來判斷要不要修改 /etc/environment</p> <p>安裝完成後會自動重新開機接著就用ansible來做user環境設定</p>
<p>PXE的部份本來是沒有什麼問題自動安裝系統的部份都做好了</p>
<p>可是因為這次的量比較多想說讓每一台在完成PXE安裝後的第一次重開機</p>
<p>就送出一封郵件來通知我說已經完成安裝可以執行ansible 了</p>
<p>看似很簡單的一件事情,卻搞了我兩天&hellip;.</p>
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@ -520,12 +522,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-selectattr-from-list-in-dictionary/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-7.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-run-task-depends-on-ipaddr/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-7.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">01 July</span> <span class="date">23 July</span>
@ -541,22 +543,23 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
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<a href="/categories/ansible">Ansible</a> <a href="/categories/ansible">ansible</a>
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<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-selectattr-from-list-in-dictionary/ "> [ansible] 引用事先定義好的yaml檔裡面的變數 - Ansible Selectattr From List in Dictionary file </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-run-task-depends-on-ipaddr/ "> [ansible] 用 ip 位置判斷是否要執行task /ansible run task depends on ipaddr </a>
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<article> <article>
<p>在ansible中關於如何引用自定義的變數一直讓我很頭疼</p> <p>因為工作上的需要要修改client端的 /etc/environment 檔案</p>
<p>尤其是有牽涉到從外部導入yaml檔案時更是常常讓我不知道到底該怎麼抓出想要的變數</p> <p>在有權限使用proxy 服務的user的環境中加入proxy 的設定</p>
<p>這次還是用selectattr 來處理,希望下次能夠記得&hellip;</p> <p>原本的清單中有host/user/ip 這幾個值可以拿來判斷</p>
<p>proxy server 那邊是採用ip 來控制,所以這邊也跟著用 ip 來判斷要不要修改 /etc/environment</p>
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@ -288,12 +288,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/remote-management-system-meshcentral/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-5.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-selectattr-from-list-in-dictionary/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-7.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">20 June</span> <span class="date">01 July</span>
@ -309,24 +309,22 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<span> / </span> <span> / </span>
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<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a> <a href="/categories/ansible">Ansible</a>
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<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/remote-management-system-meshcentral/ "> linux底下遠端遙控&amp;管理的好用系統 Meshcentral / Remote Management &amp; control system Meshcentral </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-selectattr-from-list-in-dictionary/ "> [ansible] 引用事先定義好的yaml檔裡面的變數 - Ansible Selectattr From List in Dictionary file </a>
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<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>之前在LAN/windows環境下一直都是用ultravnc/winvnc/tigervnc之類的VNC軟體</p> <p>在ansible中關於如何引用自定義的變數一直讓我很頭疼</p>
<p>但是如果要過 internet 就會碰到各種開port的問題</p> <p>尤其是有牽涉到從外部導入yaml檔案時更是常常讓我不知道到底該怎麼抓出想要的變數</p>
<p>在這種環境下,就有了當時 teamviewer 的橫空出世</p> <p>這次還是用selectattr 來處理,希望下次能夠記得&hellip;</p>
<p>解決了開PORT的問題讓被控端(通常是資訊技術相對弱勢,需要接受幫助的一方)不需要懂太多</p>
<p>只要下載teamviewer被控端開啟後報ID 給協助者就好了</p>
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@ -344,12 +342,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-asus-10g-nic-in-proxmox/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-13.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/remote-management-system-meshcentral/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-5.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">17 June</span> <span class="date">20 June</span>
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<a href="/categories/proxmox">Proxmox</a> <a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
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<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-asus-10g-nic-in-proxmox/ "> Install Asus 10G NIC XG-C100C in Proxmox </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/remote-management-system-meshcentral/ "> linux底下遠端遙控&amp;管理的好用系統 Meshcentral / Remote Management &amp; control system Meshcentral </a>
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<p>前幾天接的一個case</p> <p>之前在LAN/windows環境下一直都是用ultravnc/winvnc/tigervnc之類的VNC軟體</p>
<p>因為費用的關係,所以沒有考慮用傳統定義上的伺服器(DELL R640)</p> <p>但是如果要過 internet 就會碰到各種開port的問題</p>
<p>改採用比較高階一點的洋垃圾,規格大概是 Intel E5-2680V2 x2 + 64G RAM + 128G SSD x2 (OS) + 960G SSD x4 (raid 10 , zfs)</p> <p>在這種環境下,就有了當時 teamviewer 的橫空出世</p>
<p>storage 選擇QNAP NAS TS-932X + 960G SSD x 4 (raid 10 , NFS) + QNAP 10G Switch QSW-1280C-8C</p> <p>解決了開PORT的問題讓被控端(通常是資訊技術相對弱勢,需要接受幫助的一方)不需要懂太多</p>
<p>既然storage這邊選用了10G的機種伺服器上當然也要增加10G網卡</p> <p>只要下載teamviewer被控端開啟後報ID 給協助者就好了</p>
<p>一樣成本考量就不用INTEL 了,買了這張 ASUS 10G 網卡</p>
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<span class="date">21 May</span> <span class="date">17 June</span>
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<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a> <a href="/categories/proxmox">Proxmox</a>
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<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/change-timezone-in-docker/ "> [筆記] 修改 docker 容器內的時區 - Change Timezone in Docker </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-asus-10g-nic-in-proxmox/ "> Install Asus 10G NIC XG-C100C in Proxmox </a>
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<article> <article>
<p>最近一直在玩一些docker不過老是會碰到歪果扔寫的東西時區都不一致</p> <p>前幾天接的一個case</p>
<p>有的用 UTC有的用localtime就是沒碰到用 Asia/Taipei 的&hellip;.</p> <p>因為費用的關係,所以沒有考慮用傳統定義上的伺服器(DELL R640)</p>
<p>改採用比較高階一點的洋垃圾,規格大概是 Intel E5-2680V2 x2 + 64G RAM + 128G SSD x2 (OS) + 960G SSD x4 (raid 10 , zfs)</p>
<p>storage 選擇QNAP NAS TS-932X + 960G SSD x 4 (raid 10 , NFS) + QNAP 10G Switch QSW-1280C-8C</p>
<p>既然storage這邊選用了10G的機種伺服器上當然也要增加10G網卡</p>
<p>一樣成本考量就不用INTEL 了,買了這張 ASUS 10G 網卡</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/change-timezone-in-docker/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-asus-10g-nic-in-proxmox/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -454,12 +455,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/transfer-file-content-using-xclip-in-terminal/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-11.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/change-timezone-in-docker/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-3.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">17 May</span> <span class="date">21 May</span>
@ -475,23 +476,21 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<span> / </span> <span> / </span>
<span class="category"> <span class="category">
<a href="/categories/linux">linux</a> <a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
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<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/transfer-file-content-using-xclip-in-terminal/ "> Transfer File Content Using Xclip in Terminal </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/change-timezone-in-docker/ "> [筆記] 修改 docker 容器內的時區 - Change Timezone in Docker </a>
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<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>工作上常會需要用ssh登入遠端主機檢查LOG有必要的時候還要把log複製回本機來處理。</p> <p>最近一直在玩一些docker不過老是會碰到歪果扔寫的東西時區都不一致</p>
<p>以前都是傻傻的用 scp 傳檔案</p> <p>有的用 UTC有的用localtime就是沒碰到用 Asia/Taipei 的&hellip;.</p>
<p>之前就記得有這個xclip/xsel 可以用,但是一直沒有弄清楚怎麼執行</p>
<p>早上研究了一下,順便做個筆記。</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/transfer-file-content-using-xclip-in-terminal/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/change-timezone-in-docker/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -509,12 +508,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/inx-collect-detail-hardware-info/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-10.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/transfer-file-content-using-xclip-in-terminal/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-11.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">23 April</span> <span class="date">17 May</span>
@ -530,24 +529,23 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<span> / </span> <span> / </span>
<span class="category"> <span class="category">
<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a> <a href="/categories/linux">linux</a>
</span> </span>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/inx-collect-detail-hardware-info/ "> [筆記] inxi 蒐集詳盡的硬體資訊 / inxi Collect Detail Hardware Info </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/transfer-file-content-using-xclip-in-terminal/ "> Transfer File Content Using Xclip in Terminal </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>最近因為一直碰到硬碟故障的問題算起來那一批同時購買的5X顆 seagate 2T硬碟已經有一半以上故障返修了&hellip;.</p> <p>工作上常會需要用ssh登入遠端主機檢查LOG有必要的時候還要把log複製回本機來處理。</p>
<p>然後又因為一直沒有添購新的硬碟,只能用這些快過保/已過保的撐著</p> <p>以前都是傻傻的用 scp 傳檔案</p>
<p>所以最近不斷的在更換機器內的硬碟,而且還沒有熱插拔!</p> <p>之前就記得有這個xclip/xsel 可以用,但是一直沒有弄清楚怎麼執行</p>
<p>也導致原本負責處理盤點資產的同事困擾,因為跟手邊的紀錄已經對不起來了</p> <p>早上研究了一下,順便做個筆記。</p>
<p>然後就變成要對資產的時候,需要一台一台登入,然後去下不同的指令,取得想要的硬體資訊,超級麻煩的!</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/inx-collect-detail-hardware-info/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/transfer-file-content-using-xclip-in-terminal/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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@ -770,7 +770,7 @@ title="pinterest icon"></i>
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<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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@ -617,7 +617,7 @@ title="pinterest icon"></i>
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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@ -790,7 +790,7 @@ title="pinterest icon"></i>
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<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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@ -929,7 +929,7 @@ title="pinterest icon"></i>
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<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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@ -653,7 +653,7 @@ title="pinterest icon"></i>
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<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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@ -626,7 +626,7 @@ title="pinterest icon"></i>
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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@ -681,7 +681,7 @@ title="pinterest icon"></i>
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<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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@ -1030,7 +1030,7 @@ title="pinterest icon"></i>
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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@ -619,7 +619,7 @@ title="pinterest icon"></i>
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<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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@ -778,7 +778,7 @@ title="pinterest icon"></i>
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<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous">
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<link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
@ -626,7 +626,7 @@ title="pinterest icon"></i>
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<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquerymigrate.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquerymigrate.js"></script>
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous">
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<link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
@ -604,7 +604,7 @@ title="pinterest icon"></i>
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<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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<link href="https://h.cowbay.org/css/style.css?v=1629957884" rel="stylesheet" id="theme-stylesheet" type='text/css' media='all'> <link href="https://h.cowbay.org/css/style.css?v=1632901488" rel="stylesheet" id="theme-stylesheet" type='text/css' media='all'>
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<link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ title="pinterest icon"></i>
</div> </div>
<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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<link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
@ -704,7 +704,7 @@ title="pinterest icon"></i>
</div> </div>
<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquerymigrate.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquerymigrate.js"></script>
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous">
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<link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
@ -655,7 +655,7 @@ title="pinterest icon"></i>
</div> </div>
<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link href="https://h.cowbay.org/css/style.css?v=1629957884" rel="stylesheet" id="theme-stylesheet" type='text/css' media='all'> <link href="https://h.cowbay.org/css/style.css?v=1632901488" rel="stylesheet" id="theme-stylesheet" type='text/css' media='all'>
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<link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
@ -652,7 +652,7 @@ title="pinterest icon"></i>
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<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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<link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
@ -634,7 +634,7 @@ title="pinterest icon"></i>
</div> </div>
<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquerymigrate.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquerymigrate.js"></script>
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous">
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<link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
@ -633,7 +633,7 @@ title="pinterest icon"></i>
</div> </div>
<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquerymigrate.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquerymigrate.js"></script>
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous">
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@ -651,7 +651,7 @@ title="pinterest icon"></i>
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<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
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@ -6,11 +6,29 @@
<description>Recent content in Posts on MC部落</description> <description>Recent content in Posts on MC部落</description>
<generator>Hugo -- gohugo.io</generator> <generator>Hugo -- gohugo.io</generator>
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<title>Init Script in Openwrt to Start Leproxy/在openwrt 新增自動啟動leproxy的script</title>
<link>https://h.cowbay.org/post/init-script-in-openwrt-to-start-leproxy/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 29 Sep 2021 14:38:10 +0800</pubDate>
<guid>https://h.cowbay.org/post/init-script-in-openwrt-to-start-leproxy/</guid>
<description>&lt;p&gt;最近在逐步的把舊有的VPN Router 汰換掉改用wireguard 來作 full mesh site-to-site VPN&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;不過這是另外的故事了&amp;hellip;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;在把wireguard VPN 都搞定之後,才發現原來 openwrt 的 uhttpd 要加上 letsencrypt 的免費憑證有點難搞&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;網路上大部分都介紹用 acme.sh ,我是有測試出來啦&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;但是跟網路上的方法不太一樣了,新增了滿多步驟的,覺得很麻煩&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;想到向來愛用的 leproxy ,既然是 golang 開發的又是open source&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;就拿來compile 給openwrt router 用用看&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;想不到還真的可以, golang 真是棒!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;不過也還是要順手改一些openwrt 東西才行&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;還是簡單作個筆記好了&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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<span class="date">29 September</span> <span> / </span>
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<a href="https://github.com/changchichung" title="Posts by Eric Chang" rel="author">Eric Chang</a>
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<h1 class='entry-title'> Init Script in Openwrt to Start Leproxy/在openwrt 新增自動啟動leproxy的script</h1>
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<div class="entry-content">
<article>
<p>最近在逐步的把舊有的VPN Router 汰換掉改用wireguard 來作 full mesh site-to-site VPN</p>
<p>不過這是另外的故事了&hellip;</p>
<p>在把wireguard VPN 都搞定之後,才發現原來 openwrt 的 uhttpd 要加上 letsencrypt 的免費憑證有點難搞</p>
<p>網路上大部分都介紹用 acme.sh ,我是有測試出來啦</p>
<p>但是跟網路上的方法不太一樣了,新增了滿多步驟的,覺得很麻煩</p>
<p>想到向來愛用的 leproxy ,既然是 golang 開發的又是open source</p>
<p>就拿來compile 給openwrt router 用用看</p>
<p>想不到還真的可以, golang 真是棒!</p>
<p>不過也還是要順手改一些openwrt 東西才行</p>
<p>還是簡單作個筆記好了</p>
<h4 id="compile-leproxy-for-arm64">compile leproxy for arm64</h4>
<p>當然要先確認好自己的環境有沒有裝了golang 可以用來編譯,這部分就不多提了。</p>
<h5 id="下載並編譯-leproxy">下載並編譯 leproxy</h5>
<pre><code>git clone https://github.com/artyom/leproxy
cd leproxy
GOOS=linux GOARCH=arm64 go build .
mv leproxy leproxy.arm64
</code></pre><h5 id="copy-leproxyarm64-to-router">copy leproxy.arm64 to router</h5>
<pre><code>scp leproxy.arm64 root@192.168.0.254:/root/leproxy.arm64
</code></pre><h4 id="接著-ssh-登入-router-作相關設定">接著 ssh 登入 router 作相關設定</h4>
<p>ssh <a href="mailto:root@192.168.0.254">root@192.168.0.254</a></p>
<h5 id="建立etcleproxymappingyml">建立/etc/leproxy/mapping.yml</h5>
<pre><code>mkdir -p /etc/leproxy
vim /etc/leproxy/mapping.yml
</code></pre><p>內容大概長這樣,一次可以不止一行
然後要注意 hqvpnrouter.abc.com 這個域名要先存在 A 記錄並指向這臺 router</p>
<pre><code>hqvpnrouter.abc.com: 192.168.0.254:81
</code></pre><p>前面是這臺機器的hostname , leproxy 會用這個hostname 去申請免費的憑證
後面是要把hqvpnrouter.abc.com 的要求轉到哪裡?這邊就是轉到本機(192.168.0.254)的 81 port</p>
<h5 id="修改-uhttpd-config">修改 uhttpd config</h5>
<p>因為leproxy 會佔用 80 ,443 兩個port
所以要把 uhttpd 改去別的port 工作
順便把 https 的設定拿掉讓leproxy 去煩惱</p>
<pre><code># HTTP listen addresses, multiple allowed
list listen_http 0.0.0.0:81
list listen_http [::]:81
# HTTPS listen addresses, multiple allowed
#list listen_https 0.0.0.0:443
#list listen_https [::]:443
# Redirect HTTP requests to HTTPS if possible
option redirect_https 0
</code></pre><p>然後先重啟 uhttpd</p>
<pre><code>/etc/init.d/uhttpd restart
</code></pre><p>看看 uhttpd 是不是已經改到 port 81</p>
<pre><code>[200~root@HQ_VPN_ROUTER:~# netstat -antlp
netstat: showing only processes with your user ID
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:81 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1491/uhttpd
tcp 0 0 10.2.3.2:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3540/dnsmasq
</code></pre><p>這時候就可以用以下指令來測試leproxy 是不是可以正常運作</p>
<p>cacheDir 是會被用來存放leproxy 取得的免費憑證,必須要先存在系統中
或者是要存放在 /tmp , /root 也都可以</p>
<pre><code>/root/leproxy.arm64 -map /etc/leproxy/mapping.yml -email chchang@abc.com -cacheDir /etc/acme/
</code></pre><h5 id="修改-firewall-config">修改 firewall config</h5>
<p>加入底下這段</p>
<pre><code>config redirect
option dest_port '443'
option src 'wan'
option name 'https for leproxy'
option src_dport '443'
option target 'DNAT'
option dest_ip '192.168.0.254'
option dest 'lan'
list proto 'tcp'
</code></pre><p>重啟 firewall</p>
<p>這時候應該可以用 <a href="https://vpnrouter.abc.com">https://vpnrouter.abc.com</a> 的方式來開啟這臺router 的管理界面</p>
<h4 id="建立-init-script">建立 init script</h4>
<p>在 /etc/init.d 中新增一個檔案叫 leproxy</p>
<p>內容如下</p>
<pre><code>#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common
# Example script
# Copyright (C) 2007 OpenWrt.org
START=99
start() {
echo &quot;leproxy starting&quot;
/root/leproxy.arm64 -map /etc/leproxy/mapping.yml -email chchang@abc.com -cacheDir /etc/acme/ &gt; /dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1 &amp;
}
stop () {
echo &quot;leproxy stopping&quot;
killall leproxy.arm64
}
</code></pre><h5 id="改一下file-permission">改一下file permission</h5>
<pre><code>chmod u+rwx /etc/init.d/leproxy
</code></pre><h5 id="設定開機自動啟動">設定開機自動啟動</h5>
<pre><code>/etc/init.d/leproxy enable
</code></pre><h5 id="啟動leproxy">啟動leproxy</h5>
<pre><code>/etc/init.d/leproxy restart
</code></pre><p>開啟 <a href="https://vpnrouter.abc.com">https://vpnrouter.abc.com</a> 再做一次確認</p>
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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@ -1136,7 +1136,7 @@ title="pinterest icon"></i>
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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@ -616,7 +616,7 @@ title="pinterest icon"></i>
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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@ -690,7 +690,7 @@ title="pinterest icon"></i>
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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@ -636,7 +636,7 @@ title="pinterest icon"></i>
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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@ -801,7 +801,7 @@ title="pinterest icon"></i>
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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@ -641,7 +641,7 @@ title="pinterest icon"></i>
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ title="pinterest icon"></i>
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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@ -659,7 +659,7 @@ title="pinterest icon"></i>
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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@ -706,7 +706,7 @@ title="pinterest icon"></i>
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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@ -639,7 +639,7 @@ title="pinterest icon"></i>
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ title="pinterest icon"></i>
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<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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@ -635,7 +635,7 @@ title="pinterest icon"></i>
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<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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@ -896,7 +896,7 @@ title="pinterest icon"></i>
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<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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@ -808,7 +808,7 @@ title="pinterest icon"></i>
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<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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@ -646,7 +646,7 @@ title="pinterest icon"></i>
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<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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<link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
@ -738,7 +738,7 @@ title="pinterest icon"></i>
</div> </div>
<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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<link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
@ -660,7 +660,7 @@ title="pinterest icon"></i>
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<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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<link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
@ -804,7 +804,7 @@ title="pinterest icon"></i>
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<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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<link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
@ -621,7 +621,7 @@ title="pinterest icon"></i>
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<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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<link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
@ -732,7 +732,7 @@ title="pinterest icon"></i>
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<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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<link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
@ -691,7 +691,7 @@ title="pinterest icon"></i>
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<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link href="https://h.cowbay.org/css/style.css?v=1629957884" rel="stylesheet" id="theme-stylesheet" type='text/css' media='all'> <link href="https://h.cowbay.org/css/style.css?v=1632901489" rel="stylesheet" id="theme-stylesheet" type='text/css' media='all'>
<link href="https://h.cowbay.org/css/custom.css?v=1629957884" rel="stylesheet" type='text/css' media='all'> <link href="https://h.cowbay.org/css/custom.css?v=1632901489" rel="stylesheet" type='text/css' media='all'>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
<link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
@ -676,7 +676,7 @@ title="pinterest icon"></i>
</div> </div>
<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquerymigrate.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquerymigrate.js"></script>
<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/production.min.js?v=1629957884"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/production.min.js?v=1632901489"></script>
</body> </body>
</html> </html>

@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link href="https://h.cowbay.org/css/style.css?v=1629957884" rel="stylesheet" id="theme-stylesheet" type='text/css' media='all'> <link href="https://h.cowbay.org/css/style.css?v=1632901489" rel="stylesheet" id="theme-stylesheet" type='text/css' media='all'>
<link href="https://h.cowbay.org/css/custom.css?v=1629957884" rel="stylesheet" type='text/css' media='all'> <link href="https://h.cowbay.org/css/custom.css?v=1632901489" rel="stylesheet" type='text/css' media='all'>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
<link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
@ -650,7 +650,7 @@ title="pinterest icon"></i>
</div> </div>
<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquerymigrate.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquerymigrate.js"></script>
<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/production.min.js?v=1629957884"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/production.min.js?v=1632901489"></script>
</body> </body>
</html> </html>

@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link href="https://h.cowbay.org/css/style.css?v=1629957884" rel="stylesheet" id="theme-stylesheet" type='text/css' media='all'> <link href="https://h.cowbay.org/css/style.css?v=1632901489" rel="stylesheet" id="theme-stylesheet" type='text/css' media='all'>
<link href="https://h.cowbay.org/css/custom.css?v=1629957884" rel="stylesheet" type='text/css' media='all'> <link href="https://h.cowbay.org/css/custom.css?v=1632901489" rel="stylesheet" type='text/css' media='all'>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
<link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
@ -647,7 +647,7 @@ title="pinterest icon"></i>
</div> </div>
<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquerymigrate.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquerymigrate.js"></script>
<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/production.min.js?v=1629957884"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/production.min.js?v=1632901489"></script>
</body> </body>
</html> </html>

@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link href="https://h.cowbay.org/css/style.css?v=1629957884" rel="stylesheet" id="theme-stylesheet" type='text/css' media='all'> <link href="https://h.cowbay.org/css/style.css?v=1632901489" rel="stylesheet" id="theme-stylesheet" type='text/css' media='all'>
<link href="https://h.cowbay.org/css/custom.css?v=1629957884" rel="stylesheet" type='text/css' media='all'> <link href="https://h.cowbay.org/css/custom.css?v=1632901489" rel="stylesheet" type='text/css' media='all'>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
<link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
@ -793,7 +793,7 @@ title="pinterest icon"></i>
</div> </div>
<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquerymigrate.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquerymigrate.js"></script>
<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/production.min.js?v=1629957884"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/production.min.js?v=1632901489"></script>
</body> </body>
</html> </html>

@ -3,47 +3,57 @@
xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<url> <url>
<loc>https://h.cowbay.org/tags/acme/</loc> <loc>https://h.cowbay.org/categories/</loc>
<lastmod>2021-08-26T12:08:43+08:00</lastmod> <lastmod>2021-09-29T14:38:10+08:00</lastmod>
</url> </url>
<url> <url>
<loc>https://h.cowbay.org/tags/acme-dns/</loc> <loc>https://h.cowbay.org/post/init-script-in-openwrt-to-start-leproxy/</loc>
<lastmod>2021-08-26T12:08:43+08:00</lastmod> <lastmod>2021-09-29T14:38:10+08:00</lastmod>
</url> </url>
<url> <url>
<loc>https://h.cowbay.org/post/auto-fetch-wildcard-ssl-certs-acme-dns-lego/</loc> <loc>https://h.cowbay.org/tags/openwrt/</loc>
<lastmod>2021-08-26T12:08:43+08:00</lastmod> <lastmod>2021-09-29T14:38:10+08:00</lastmod>
</url> </url>
<url> <url>
<loc>https://h.cowbay.org/categories/</loc> <loc>https://h.cowbay.org/post/</loc>
<lastmod>2021-08-26T12:08:43+08:00</lastmod> <lastmod>2021-09-29T14:38:10+08:00</lastmod>
</url> </url>
<url> <url>
<loc>https://h.cowbay.org/tags/lego/</loc> <loc>https://h.cowbay.org/tags/</loc>
<lastmod>2021-09-29T14:38:10+08:00</lastmod>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://h.cowbay.org/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98/</loc>
<lastmod>2021-09-29T14:38:10+08:00</lastmod>
</url>
<url>
<loc>https://h.cowbay.org/tags/acme/</loc>
<lastmod>2021-08-26T12:08:43+08:00</lastmod> <lastmod>2021-08-26T12:08:43+08:00</lastmod>
</url> </url>
<url> <url>
<loc>https://h.cowbay.org/post/</loc> <loc>https://h.cowbay.org/tags/acme-dns/</loc>
<lastmod>2021-08-26T12:08:43+08:00</lastmod> <lastmod>2021-08-26T12:08:43+08:00</lastmod>
</url> </url>
<url> <url>
<loc>https://h.cowbay.org/tags/ssl/</loc> <loc>https://h.cowbay.org/post/auto-fetch-wildcard-ssl-certs-acme-dns-lego/</loc>
<lastmod>2021-08-26T12:08:43+08:00</lastmod> <lastmod>2021-08-26T12:08:43+08:00</lastmod>
</url> </url>
<url> <url>
<loc>https://h.cowbay.org/tags/</loc> <loc>https://h.cowbay.org/tags/lego/</loc>
<lastmod>2021-08-26T12:08:43+08:00</lastmod> <lastmod>2021-08-26T12:08:43+08:00</lastmod>
</url> </url>
<url> <url>
<loc>https://h.cowbay.org/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98/</loc> <loc>https://h.cowbay.org/tags/ssl/</loc>
<lastmod>2021-08-26T12:08:43+08:00</lastmod> <lastmod>2021-08-26T12:08:43+08:00</lastmod>
</url> </url>
@ -142,11 +152,6 @@
<lastmod>2020-07-15T10:35:01+08:00</lastmod> <lastmod>2020-07-15T10:35:01+08:00</lastmod>
</url> </url>
<url>
<loc>https://h.cowbay.org/tags/openwrt/</loc>
<lastmod>2020-07-15T10:35:01+08:00</lastmod>
</url>
<url> <url>
<loc>https://h.cowbay.org/post/debian-buster-server-been-hacked/</loc> <loc>https://h.cowbay.org/post/debian-buster-server-been-hacked/</loc>
<lastmod>2020-07-10T09:48:24+08:00</lastmod> <lastmod>2020-07-10T09:48:24+08:00</lastmod>

@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link href="https://h.cowbay.org/css/style.css?v=1629957884" rel="stylesheet" id="theme-stylesheet" type='text/css' media='all'> <link href="https://h.cowbay.org/css/style.css?v=1632901489" rel="stylesheet" id="theme-stylesheet" type='text/css' media='all'>
<link href="https://h.cowbay.org/css/custom.css?v=1629957884" rel="stylesheet" type='text/css' media='all'> <link href="https://h.cowbay.org/css/custom.css?v=1632901489" rel="stylesheet" type='text/css' media='all'>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
<link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
@ -472,6 +472,6 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div> </div>
<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquerymigrate.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquerymigrate.js"></script>
<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/production.min.js?v=1629957884"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/production.min.js?v=1632901489"></script>
</body> </body>

@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link href="https://h.cowbay.org/css/style.css?v=1629957884" rel="stylesheet" id="theme-stylesheet" type='text/css' media='all'> <link href="https://h.cowbay.org/css/style.css?v=1632901489" rel="stylesheet" id="theme-stylesheet" type='text/css' media='all'>
<link href="https://h.cowbay.org/css/custom.css?v=1629957884" rel="stylesheet" type='text/css' media='all'> <link href="https://h.cowbay.org/css/custom.css?v=1632901489" rel="stylesheet" type='text/css' media='all'>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
<link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
@ -466,6 +466,6 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div> </div>
<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquerymigrate.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquerymigrate.js"></script>
<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/production.min.js?v=1629957884"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/production.min.js?v=1632901489"></script>
</body> </body>

@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link href="https://h.cowbay.org/css/style.css?v=1629957884" rel="stylesheet" id="theme-stylesheet" type='text/css' media='all'> <link href="https://h.cowbay.org/css/style.css?v=1632901489" rel="stylesheet" id="theme-stylesheet" type='text/css' media='all'>
<link href="https://h.cowbay.org/css/custom.css?v=1629957884" rel="stylesheet" type='text/css' media='all'> <link href="https://h.cowbay.org/css/custom.css?v=1632901489" rel="stylesheet" type='text/css' media='all'>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
<link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
@ -466,6 +466,6 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div> </div>
<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquerymigrate.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquerymigrate.js"></script>
<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/production.min.js?v=1629957884"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/production.min.js?v=1632901489"></script>
</body> </body>

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