add check port speed in openwrt

master
Eric Chang 6 years ago
parent 0adc1056c6
commit 62722a198a

@ -0,0 +1,499 @@
---
title: "[筆記] 在openwrt 中檢查網路埠的連接速度/ Check Port Speed in Openwrt"
date: 2020-07-15T10:35:01+08:00
noSummary: false
categories: ['筆記']
image: https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-10.jpg
tags: ['openwrt']
author: "Eric Chang"
keywords:
- openwrt
---
最近在玩ansible + openwrt + wireguard
ansible 腳本寫好之後可以把config 佈署到 openwrt 上
當然前提是最好用同樣的機器不同的機器在config 上會有一些差異
但是這些差異常常就會造成無法連線、無法使用的狀況
BTW 我是用 ubiquiti 的 edgerouter X 來做
都弄好之後就想說來跑個iperf3 測試一下連線速度
也好和之前做的 IPSEC 比較一下
結果很奇怪的是明明一樣的機器、一樣用ansible 跑出來的config
但是有一台edgerouter X 的VPN 連接速度就是特別慢
而且速度都剛好卡在 99.X Mb 左右
就讓我很納悶了...
<!--more-->
於是想說來檢查一下網路孔的狀態
但是因為openwrt 精簡了很多指令所以一些linux 上常用的指令都看不到實際的連線速度
後來終於找到這一篇
https://forum.openwrt.org/t/change-interface-br-lan-from-100-mb-to-1-gigabit-help-me/21914
其中有提到這個指令
```shell
swconfig dev switch0 show
```
所以在有問題的那台機器跑一次結果就發現了port0 的連線速度只有100BaseT
```shell
root@OpenWrt-15:~# swconfig dev switch0 show
Global attributes:
enable_vlan: 1
mib: Switch MIB counters
PPE_AC_BCNT0: 0
PPE_AC_PCNT0: 0
PPE_AC_BCNT63: 0
PPE_AC_PCNT63: 0
PPE_MTR_CNT0: 0
PPE_MTR_CNT63: 0
GDM1_TX_GBCNT: 0
GDM1_TX_GPCNT: 0
GDM1_TX_SKIPCNT: 0
GDM1_TX_COLCNT: 0
GDM1_RX_GBCNT1: 0
GDM1_RX_GPCNT1: 0
GDM1_RX_OERCNT: 0
GDM1_RX_FERCNT: 0
GDM1_RX_SERCNT: 0
GDM1_RX_LERCNT: 0
GDM1_RX_CERCNT: 0
GDM1_RX_FCCNT: 0
GDM2_TX_GBCNT: 0
GDM2_TX_GPCNT: 0
GDM2_TX_SKIPCNT: 0
GDM2_TX_COLCNT: 0
GDM2_RX_GBCNT: 0
GDM2_RX_GPCNT: 0
GDM2_RX_OERCNT: 0
GDM2_RX_FERCNT: 0
GDM2_RX_SERCNT: 0
GDM2_RX_LERCNT: 0
GDM2_RX_CERCNT: 0
GDM2_RX_FCCNT: 0
Port 0:
mib: Port 0 MIB counters
TxDrop : 0
TxCRC : 0
TxUni : 6861716
TxMulti : 8
TxBroad : 12
TxCollision: 0
TxSingleCol: 0
TxMultiCol : 0
TxDefer : 0
TxLateCol : 0
TxExcCol : 0
TxPause : 0
Tx64Byte : 4056
Tx65Byte : 11645
Tx128Byte : 13210
Tx256Byte : 249
Tx512Byte : 169
Tx1024Byte : 6832407
TxByte : 10238376166
RxDrop : 0
RxFiltered : 49
RxUni : 963037
RxMulti : 1200795
RxBroad : 54114
RxAlignErr : 0
RxCRC : 0
RxUnderSize: 0
RxFragment : 0
RxOverSize : 0
RxJabber : 0
RxPause : 0
Rx64Byte : 56679
Rx65Byte : 117104
Rx128Byte : 1359908
Rx256Byte : 181766
Rx512Byte : 198823
Rx1024Byte : 303666
RxByte : 889985596
RxCtrlDrop : 0
RxIngDrop : 0
RxARLDrop : 0
pvid: 2
link: port:0 link:up speed:100baseT full-duplex
Port 1:
mib: Port 1 MIB counters
TxDrop : 0
TxCRC : 0
TxUni : 948176
TxMulti : 170
TxBroad : 3
TxCollision: 0
TxSingleCol: 0
TxMultiCol : 0
TxDefer : 0
TxLateCol : 0
TxExcCol : 0
TxPause : 0
Tx64Byte : 1557
Tx65Byte : 930766
Tx128Byte : 1302
Tx256Byte : 528
Tx512Byte : 75
Tx1024Byte : 14121
TxByte : 87870052
RxDrop : 0
RxFiltered : 0
RxUni : 6849258
RxMulti : 187
RxBroad : 0
RxAlignErr : 0
RxCRC : 0
RxUnderSize: 0
RxFragment : 0
RxOverSize : 0
RxJabber : 0
RxPause : 0
Rx64Byte : 911
Rx65Byte : 14343
Rx128Byte : 298
Rx256Byte : 88
Rx512Byte : 56
Rx1024Byte : 6833749
RxByte : 9828214886
RxCtrlDrop : 0
RxIngDrop : 0
RxARLDrop : 0
pvid: 1
link: port:1 link:up speed:1000baseT full-duplex
Port 2:
mib: Port 2 MIB counters
TxDrop : 0
TxCRC : 0
TxUni : 0
TxMulti : 0
TxBroad : 0
TxCollision: 0
TxSingleCol: 0
TxMultiCol : 0
TxDefer : 0
TxLateCol : 0
TxExcCol : 0
TxPause : 0
Tx64Byte : 0
Tx65Byte : 0
Tx128Byte : 0
Tx256Byte : 0
Tx512Byte : 0
Tx1024Byte : 0
TxByte : 0
RxDrop : 0
RxFiltered : 0
RxUni : 0
RxMulti : 0
RxBroad : 0
RxAlignErr : 0
RxCRC : 0
RxUnderSize: 0
RxFragment : 0
RxOverSize : 0
RxJabber : 0
RxPause : 0
Rx64Byte : 0
Rx65Byte : 0
Rx128Byte : 0
Rx256Byte : 0
Rx512Byte : 0
Rx1024Byte : 0
RxByte : 0
RxCtrlDrop : 0
RxIngDrop : 0
RxARLDrop : 0
pvid: 1
link: port:2 link:down
Port 3:
mib: Port 3 MIB counters
TxDrop : 0
TxCRC : 0
TxUni : 0
TxMulti : 0
TxBroad : 0
TxCollision: 0
TxSingleCol: 0
TxMultiCol : 0
TxDefer : 0
TxLateCol : 0
TxExcCol : 0
TxPause : 0
Tx64Byte : 0
Tx65Byte : 0
Tx128Byte : 0
Tx256Byte : 0
Tx512Byte : 0
Tx1024Byte : 0
TxByte : 0
RxDrop : 0
RxFiltered : 0
RxUni : 0
RxMulti : 0
RxBroad : 0
RxAlignErr : 0
RxCRC : 0
RxUnderSize: 0
RxFragment : 0
RxOverSize : 0
RxJabber : 0
RxPause : 0
Rx64Byte : 0
Rx65Byte : 0
Rx128Byte : 0
Rx256Byte : 0
Rx512Byte : 0
Rx1024Byte : 0
RxByte : 0
RxCtrlDrop : 0
RxIngDrop : 0
RxARLDrop : 0
pvid: 1
link: port:3 link:down
Port 4:
mib: Port 4 MIB counters
TxDrop : 0
TxCRC : 0
TxUni : 0
TxMulti : 0
TxBroad : 0
TxCollision: 0
TxSingleCol: 0
TxMultiCol : 0
TxDefer : 0
TxLateCol : 0
TxExcCol : 0
TxPause : 0
Tx64Byte : 0
Tx65Byte : 0
Tx128Byte : 0
Tx256Byte : 0
Tx512Byte : 0
Tx1024Byte : 0
TxByte : 0
RxDrop : 0
RxFiltered : 0
RxUni : 0
RxMulti : 0
RxBroad : 0
RxAlignErr : 0
RxCRC : 0
RxUnderSize: 0
RxFragment : 0
RxOverSize : 0
RxJabber : 0
RxPause : 0
Rx64Byte : 0
Rx65Byte : 0
Rx128Byte : 0
Rx256Byte : 0
Rx512Byte : 0
Rx1024Byte : 0
RxByte : 0
RxCtrlDrop : 0
RxIngDrop : 0
RxARLDrop : 0
pvid: 1
link: port:4 link:down
Port 5:
mib: Port 5 MIB counters
TxDrop : 0
TxCRC : 0
TxUni : 0
TxMulti : 0
TxBroad : 0
TxCollision: 0
TxSingleCol: 0
TxMultiCol : 0
TxDefer : 0
TxLateCol : 0
TxExcCol : 0
TxPause : 0
Tx64Byte : 0
Tx65Byte : 0
Tx128Byte : 0
Tx256Byte : 0
Tx512Byte : 0
Tx1024Byte : 0
TxByte : 0
RxDrop : 0
RxFiltered : 0
RxUni : 0
RxMulti : 0
RxBroad : 0
RxAlignErr : 0
RxCRC : 0
RxUnderSize: 0
RxFragment : 0
RxOverSize : 0
RxJabber : 0
RxPause : 0
Rx64Byte : 0
Rx65Byte : 0
Rx128Byte : 0
Rx256Byte : 0
Rx512Byte : 0
Rx1024Byte : 0
RxByte : 0
RxCtrlDrop : 0
RxIngDrop : 0
RxARLDrop : 0
pvid: 0
link: port:5 link:down
Port 6:
mib: Port 6 MIB counters
TxDrop : 0
TxCRC : 0
TxUni : 7812303
TxMulti : 1200937
TxBroad : 54112
TxCollision: 0
TxSingleCol: 0
TxMultiCol : 0
TxDefer : 0
TxLateCol : 0
TxExcCol : 0
TxPause : 13632
Tx64Byte : 13632
Tx65Byte : 188400
Tx128Byte : 1360750
Tx256Byte : 181926
Tx512Byte : 198875
Tx1024Byte : 7137402
TxByte : 10755312044
RxDrop : 0
RxFiltered : 51
RxUni : 7809918
RxMulti : 201
RxBroad : 30
RxAlignErr : 0
RxCRC : 0
RxUnderSize: 0
RxFragment : 0
RxOverSize : 0
RxJabber : 0
RxPause : 89
Rx64Byte : 5720
Rx65Byte : 942425
Rx128Byte : 14535
Rx256Byte : 778
Rx512Byte : 249
Rx1024Byte : 6846531
RxByte : 10357481140
RxCtrlDrop : 0
RxIngDrop : 0
RxARLDrop : 0
pvid: 0
link: port:6 link:up speed:1000baseT full-duplex
Port 7:
mib: Port 7 MIB counters
TxDrop : 0
TxCRC : 0
TxUni : 0
TxMulti : 0
TxBroad : 0
TxCollision: 0
TxSingleCol: 0
TxMultiCol : 0
TxDefer : 0
TxLateCol : 0
TxExcCol : 0
TxPause : 0
Tx64Byte : 0
Tx65Byte : 0
Tx128Byte : 0
Tx256Byte : 0
Tx512Byte : 0
Tx1024Byte : 0
TxByte : 0
RxDrop : 0
RxFiltered : 0
RxUni : 0
RxMulti : 0
RxBroad : 0
RxAlignErr : 0
RxCRC : 0
RxUnderSize: 0
RxFragment : 0
RxOverSize : 0
RxJabber : 0
RxPause : 0
Rx64Byte : 0
Rx65Byte : 0
Rx128Byte : 0
Rx256Byte : 0
Rx512Byte : 0
Rx1024Byte : 0
RxByte : 0
RxCtrlDrop : 0
RxIngDrop : 0
RxARLDrop : 0
pvid: 0
link: port:7 link:down
VLAN 1:
vid: 1
ports: 1 2 3 4 6t
VLAN 2:
vid: 2
ports: 0 6t
```
WTF !?
既然另外幾台都沒有問題,那麼應該就是這台機器的網路孔、或者網路線有問題了!
那就換換看網路線吧!
果然從原本的 CAT 5E 換成 CAT 6 之後,連線速率就變成 1000 Mb了
但是CAT 5E 應該要能支援到1000Mb 才對啊!
所以就是這條 CAT 5E 要不就是偷工減料,要不就是年紀到了,衰退了??
以後還是不要用 CAT 5E 的線了...
這邊太多的古董,總是藏著一些奇奇怪怪的臭蟲 ....
同場加映一下 wireguard 連線的速率
大概都能跑到200 Mb 左右
比起原本strongswan 打的 IPSEC 只有 30 Mb 左右 ,那是進步太多太多了!
strongswan 的設定又囉唆,該是讓他退場的時候了!
![](https://i.imgur.com/QwQLH2V.png)
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IG photo: {{< instagram BWNjjyYFxVx >}}

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<span class="date">15 July</span>
<span> / </span>
<span class="author">
<a href="https://github.com/changchichung" title="Posts by Eric Chang" rel="author">Eric Chang</a>
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<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
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<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/check-port-speed-in-openwrt/ "> [筆記] 在openwrt 中檢查網路埠的連接速度/ Check Port Speed in Openwrt </a>
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<p>最近在玩ansible + openwrt + wireguard</p>
<p>ansible 腳本寫好之後可以把config 佈署到 openwrt 上</p>
<p>當然前提是最好用同樣的機器不同的機器在config 上會有一些差異</p>
<p>但是這些差異常常就會造成無法連線、無法使用的狀況</p>
<p>BTW 我是用 ubiquiti 的 edgerouter X 來做</p>
<p>都弄好之後就想說來跑個iperf3 測試一下連線速度</p>
<p>也好和之前做的 IPSEC 比較一下</p>
<p>結果很奇怪的是明明一樣的機器、一樣用ansible 跑出來的config</p>
<p>但是有一台edgerouter X 的VPN 連接速度就是特別慢</p>
<p>而且速度都剛好卡在 99.X Mb 左右</p>
<p>就讓我很納悶了&hellip;</p>
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<description>Recent content in 筆記 on MC部落</description>
<generator>Hugo -- gohugo.io</generator>
<language>en-us</language>
<lastBuildDate>Fri, 10 Jul 2020 09:48:24 +0800</lastBuildDate>
<lastBuildDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2020 10:35:01 +0800</lastBuildDate>
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<item>
<title>[筆記] 在openwrt 中檢查網路埠的連接速度/ Check Port Speed in Openwrt</title>
<link>https://h.cowbay.org/post/check-port-speed-in-openwrt/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2020 10:35:01 +0800</pubDate>
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<description>&lt;p&gt;最近在玩ansible + openwrt + wireguard&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ansible 腳本寫好之後可以把config 佈署到 openwrt 上&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;當然前提是最好用同樣的機器不同的機器在config 上會有一些差異&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;但是這些差異常常就會造成無法連線、無法使用的狀況&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;BTW 我是用 ubiquiti 的 edgerouter X 來做&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;都弄好之後就想說來跑個iperf3 測試一下連線速度&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;也好和之前做的 IPSEC 比較一下&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;結果很奇怪的是明明一樣的機器、一樣用ansible 跑出來的config&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;但是有一台edgerouter X 的VPN 連接速度就是特別慢&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;而且速度都剛好卡在 99.X Mb 左右&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;就讓我很納悶了&amp;hellip;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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<item>
<title>[筆記] Debian Buster 伺服器被入侵了!/ Debian Buster Server Been Hacked</title>
<link>https://h.cowbay.org/post/debian-buster-server-been-hacked/</link>

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@ -491,6 +491,6 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
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@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
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"datePublished": "2020-07-15 10:35:01 \x2b0800 CST",
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@ -46,9 +46,9 @@
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@ -292,12 +292,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/debian-buster-server-been-hacked/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-14.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/check-port-speed-in-openwrt/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-10.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">10 July</span>
<span class="date">15 July</span>
@ -319,28 +319,34 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/debian-buster-server-been-hacked/ "> [筆記] Debian Buster 伺服器被入侵了!/ Debian Buster Server Been Hacked </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/check-port-speed-in-openwrt/ "> [筆記] 在openwrt 中檢查網路埠的連接速度/ Check Port Speed in Openwrt </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>上禮拜某天在開會的時候LINE不斷傳來訊息</p>
<p>最近在玩ansible + openwrt + wireguard</p>
<p>不過因為我向來開會都很認真(驕傲,所以都沒看,接著就變成來電了</p>
<p>ansible 腳本寫好之後可以把config 佈署到 openwrt 上</p>
<p>看來大概有啥事發生</p>
<p>當然前提是最好用同樣的機器不同的機器在config 上會有一些差異</p>
<p>不過畢竟不是正職的工作,就先放著吧</p>
<p>但是這些差異常常就會造成無法連線、無法使用的狀況</p>
<p>後來變成連學長都直接打來告訴我,某間公司的伺服器出事了,客戶找不到我</p>
<p>BTW 我是用 ubiquiti 的 edgerouter X 來做</p>
<p>叫我趕快連進去看</p>
<p>都弄好之後就想說來跑個iperf3 測試一下連線速度</p>
<p>是說,啊我又沒跟人家簽維護,趕什麼趕&hellip;</p>
<p>也好和之前做的 IPSEC 比較一下</p>
<p>總之,開完會後就了解一下狀況</p>
<p>結果很奇怪的是明明一樣的機器、一樣用ansible 跑出來的config</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/debian-buster-server-been-hacked/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
<p>但是有一台edgerouter X 的VPN 連接速度就是特別慢</p>
<p>而且速度都剛好卡在 99.X Mb 左右</p>
<p>就讓我很納悶了&hellip;</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/check-port-speed-in-openwrt/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article>
</div>
</div>
@ -358,12 +364,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-kernel-4-15-0-106-unable-to-start-wireguard-interface/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-16.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/debian-buster-server-been-hacked/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-14.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">22 June</span>
<span class="date">10 July</span>
@ -385,22 +391,28 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-kernel-4-15-0-106-unable-to-start-wireguard-interface/ "> Ubuntu 18.04 Kernel 4.15.0-106 Unable to Start Wireguard Interface </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/debian-buster-server-been-hacked/ "> [筆記] Debian Buster 伺服器被入侵了!/ Debian Buster Server Been Hacked </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>工作用的電腦昨天終於難得的reboot了(uptime 看了一下,大概是三百多天)</p>
<p>上禮拜某天在開會的時候LINE不斷傳來訊息</p>
<p>結果重開機之後發現原本在打tunnel 連 ptt 的 wireguard VPN 掛掉</p>
<p>不過因為我向來開會都很認真(驕傲,所以都沒看,接著就變成來電</p>
<p>手動下指令也啟動不了</p>
<p>看來大概有啥事發生</p>
<p>查了一下發現是 ubuntu 18.04 kernel 4.15.0-106 的包</p>
<p>不過畢竟不是正職的工作,就先放著吧</p>
<p>看來就連kernel 最好都不要自動升級&hellip;</p>
<p>後來變成連學長都直接打來告訴我,某間公司的伺服器出事了,客戶找不到我</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-kernel-4-15-0-106-unable-to-start-wireguard-interface/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
<p>叫我趕快連進去看</p>
<p>是說,啊我又沒跟人家簽維護,趕什麼趕&hellip;</p>
<p>總之,開完會後就了解一下狀況</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/debian-buster-server-been-hacked/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article>
</div>
</div>
@ -418,12 +430,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-1804-preseeds/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-3.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-kernel-4-15-0-106-unable-to-start-wireguard-interface/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-16.jpg"></div></a>
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<div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">08 April</span>
<span class="date">22 June</span>
@ -445,18 +457,22 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-1804-preseeds/ "> [筆記] ubuntu 18.04 preseeds </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-kernel-4-15-0-106-unable-to-start-wireguard-interface/ "> Ubuntu 18.04 Kernel 4.15.0-106 Unable to Start Wireguard Interface </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>ubuntu 18.04 預設移掉了 /etc/rc.local 的功能</p>
<p>工作用的電腦昨天終於難得的reboot了(uptime 看了一下,大概是三百多天)</p>
<p>變成要用 systemd 的方式來運作,可是有點難用…</p>
<p>結果重開機之後發現原本在打tunnel 連 ptt 的 wireguard VPN 掛掉了</p>
<p>紀錄一下步驟,再來研究怎麼整合到 preseed 裡面</p>
<p>手動下指令也啟動不了</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-1804-preseeds/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
<p>查了一下發現是 ubuntu 18.04 kernel 4.15.0-106 的包</p>
<p>看來就連kernel 最好都不要自動升級&hellip;</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-kernel-4-15-0-106-unable-to-start-wireguard-interface/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article>
</div>
</div>
@ -474,12 +490,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-1404-preseed/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-5.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-1804-preseeds/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-3.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">06 April</span>
<span class="date">08 April</span>
@ -501,20 +517,18 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-1404-preseed/ "> [筆記] 在 Ubuntu 1404 Preseed 加入開機後自動發郵件通知安裝完成 </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-1804-preseeds/ "> [筆記] ubuntu 18.04 preseeds </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>這是之前做過的taskclient透過pxe開機後會自動安裝ubuntu 14.04</p>
<p>在安裝完成後,會發出郵件通知管理者已經安裝完成</p>
<p>ubuntu 18.04 預設移掉了 /etc/rc.local 的功能</p>
<p>可是某次ansible 更新之後,反而沒辦法安裝完成</p>
<p>變成要用 systemd 的方式來運作,可是有點難用…</p>
<p>這次順手修改一下同時更新了ansible 的template</p>
<p>紀錄一下步驟,再來研究怎麼整合到 preseed 裡面</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-1404-preseed/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-1804-preseeds/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article>
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</div>
@ -532,12 +546,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/config-networkmanager-in-ubuntu-to-stop-modify-resolvconf/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-17.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-1404-preseed/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-5.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">04 March</span>
<span class="date">06 April</span>
@ -559,24 +573,20 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/config-networkmanager-in-ubuntu-to-stop-modify-resolvconf/ "> [筆記] 設定ubuntu 18.04 的NetworkManager config 不要更改 /etc/resolv.conf </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-1404-preseed/ "> [筆記] 在 Ubuntu 1404 Preseed 加入開機後自動發郵件通知安裝完成 </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>ubuntu 18.04 的 DNS 設定很煩</p>
<p>系統預設會用NetworkManager 去管理</p>
<p>然後NetworkManager 又很「靈活」的許多種修改 /etc/resolv.conf 的方式</p>
<p>這是之前做過的taskclient透過pxe開機後會自動安裝ubuntu 14.04</p>
<p>之前都是很粗暴的停用 NetworkManager</p>
<p>在安裝完成後,會發出郵件通知管理者已經安裝完成</p>
<p>但是用筆電的user 又需要用 NetworkManager 來管理無線網路</p>
<p>可是某次ansible 更新之後,反而沒辦法安裝完成</p>
<p>今天找了一下文件讓NetworkManager 可以執行,卻不會去異動 /etc/resolv.conf</p>
<p>這次順手修改一下同時更新了ansible 的template</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/config-networkmanager-in-ubuntu-to-stop-modify-resolvconf/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-1404-preseed/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article>
</div>
</div>
@ -851,7 +861,7 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
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@ -6,11 +6,40 @@
<description>Recent content on MC部落</description>
<generator>Hugo -- gohugo.io</generator>
<language>en-us</language>
<lastBuildDate>Fri, 10 Jul 2020 09:48:24 +0800</lastBuildDate>
<lastBuildDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2020 10:35:01 +0800</lastBuildDate>
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<title>[筆記] 在openwrt 中檢查網路埠的連接速度/ Check Port Speed in Openwrt</title>
<link>https://h.cowbay.org/post/check-port-speed-in-openwrt/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2020 10:35:01 +0800</pubDate>
<guid>https://h.cowbay.org/post/check-port-speed-in-openwrt/</guid>
<description>&lt;p&gt;最近在玩ansible + openwrt + wireguard&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ansible 腳本寫好之後可以把config 佈署到 openwrt 上&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;當然前提是最好用同樣的機器不同的機器在config 上會有一些差異&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;但是這些差異常常就會造成無法連線、無法使用的狀況&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;BTW 我是用 ubiquiti 的 edgerouter X 來做&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;都弄好之後就想說來跑個iperf3 測試一下連線速度&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;也好和之前做的 IPSEC 比較一下&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;結果很奇怪的是明明一樣的機器、一樣用ansible 跑出來的config&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;但是有一台edgerouter X 的VPN 連接速度就是特別慢&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;而且速度都剛好卡在 99.X Mb 左右&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;就讓我很納悶了&amp;hellip;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
</item>
<item>
<title>[筆記] Debian Buster 伺服器被入侵了!/ Debian Buster Server Been Hacked</title>
<link>https://h.cowbay.org/post/debian-buster-server-been-hacked/</link>

@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
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"copyrightYear" : "2020",
"datePublished": "2020-07-10 09:48:24 \x2b0800 CST",
"dateModified" : "2020-07-10 09:48:24 \x2b0800 CST",
"datePublished": "2020-07-15 10:35:01 \x2b0800 CST",
"dateModified" : "2020-07-15 10:35:01 \x2b0800 CST",
"url" : "https:\/\/h.cowbay.org\/",
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@ -46,9 +46,9 @@
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<link href="https://h.cowbay.org/css/style.css?v=1594347692" rel="stylesheet" id="theme-stylesheet" type='text/css' media='all'>
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@ -292,12 +292,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/smartd-failed-to-start-in-freenas/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-2.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-1804-install-root-on-raid/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-14.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">13 December</span>
<span class="date">16 January</span>
@ -319,20 +319,18 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/smartd-failed-to-start-in-freenas/ "> [筆記] Freenas Smartd 啟動失敗 Smartd Failed to Start in Freenas </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-1804-install-root-on-raid/ "> Ubuntu 1804 Install Root on Raid </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>這兩天在弄兩台Freenas 準備當作Proxmox 的Storage &amp; Server Backup</p>
<p>因為伺服器的限制只能接六個SATA我接了六個2T的硬碟做raid10</p>
<p>最近在弄一台機器想要把ubuntu 18.04 安裝在software raid上</p>
<p>然後把Freenas 安裝在隨身碟上</p>
<p>因為新開的機器大部分都是在proxmox上所以很少碰實體機器了</p>
<p>不過會一直出現Smartd failed to start 的錯誤訊息</p>
<p>結果在安裝過程中做raid碰到一些問題來紀錄一下</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/smartd-failed-to-start-in-freenas/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-1804-install-root-on-raid/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article>
</div>
</div>
@ -350,12 +348,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/incredibly-slow-mdadm-rebuild/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-1.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/smartd-failed-to-start-in-freenas/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-2.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">12 December</span>
<span class="date">13 December</span>
@ -371,28 +369,26 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<span> / </span>
<span class="category">
<a href="/categories/%E7%A2%8E%E5%BF%B5">碎念</a>
<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
</span>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/incredibly-slow-mdadm-rebuild/ "> [碎念] mdadm 超級慢的rebuild 速度 Incredibly Slow mdadm Rebuild </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/smartd-failed-to-start-in-freenas/ "> [筆記] Freenas Smartd 啟動失敗 Smartd Failed to Start in Freenas </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>最近在做一台老機器的P2V</p>
<p>偏偏user說不能關機所以我用dd + ssh 做線上移轉</p>
<p>這兩天在弄兩台Freenas 準備當作Proxmox 的Storage &amp; Server Backup</p>
<p>這部份有空再來寫</p>
<p>因為伺服器的限制只能接六個SATA我接了六個2T的硬碟做raid10</p>
<p>只是因為原來的設定有用mdadm 做raid1</p>
<p>然後把Freenas 安裝在隨身碟上</p>
<p>這部份導致移轉過去proxmox 後會出現raid degrade 導致無法正常開機</p>
<p>不過會一直出現Smartd failed to start 的錯誤訊息</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/incredibly-slow-mdadm-rebuild/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/smartd-failed-to-start-in-freenas/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article>
</div>
</div>
@ -410,12 +406,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/create-portable-vim-environment/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-8.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/incredibly-slow-mdadm-rebuild/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-1.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">07 December</span>
<span class="date">12 December</span>
@ -431,26 +427,28 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<span> / </span>
<span class="category">
<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
<a href="/categories/%E7%A2%8E%E5%BF%B5">碎念</a>
</span>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/create-portable-vim-environment/ "> [筆記] 建立一個帶著走的 VIM 環境 Creating portable Vim environment </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/incredibly-slow-mdadm-rebuild/ "> [碎念] mdadm 超級慢的rebuild 速度 Incredibly Slow mdadm Rebuild </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>因為工作的關係現在很多時間都花在VIM的操作上</p>
<p>最近在做一台老機器的P2V</p>
<p>所以之前花了滿多時間調整出一個適合自己的VIM環境</p>
<p>偏偏user說不能關機所以我用dd + ssh 做線上移轉</p>
<p>原本的作法是把這個設定好的環境丟到自己建立的gitea 上面</p>
<p>這部份有空再來寫</p>
<p>然後每到一台新的機器就要去clone 下來</p>
<p>只是因為原來的設定有用mdadm 做raid1</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/create-portable-vim-environment/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
<p>這部份導致移轉過去proxmox 後會出現raid degrade 導致無法正常開機</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/incredibly-slow-mdadm-rebuild/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article>
</div>
</div>
@ -468,12 +466,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/synology-ds415-repair-cost/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-13.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/create-portable-vim-environment/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-8.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">04 December</span>
<span class="date">07 December</span>
@ -489,34 +487,26 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<span> / </span>
<span class="category">
<a href="/categories/%E7%BE%A4%E6%9A%89">群暉</a>
<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
</span>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/synology-ds415-repair-cost/ "> [雜念] 群暉 Synology NAS DS 415&#43; 誇張的維修費用 </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/create-portable-vim-environment/ "> [筆記] 建立一個帶著走的 VIM 環境 Creating portable Vim environment </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>前幾天公司的一台 Synology DS 415+ 發生異常</p>
<p>注意到的時候,四顆硬碟燈號都不斷的在閃爍</p>
<p>但是已經無法登入系統</p>
<p>重開機之後更慘,四顆硬碟燈號全部橘燈恆亮</p>
<p>底下的電源藍燈不斷的在閃爍</p>
<p>因為工作的關係現在很多時間都花在VIM的操作上</p>
<p>雖然我一再表示不希望送修了</p>
<p>所以之前花了滿多時間調整出一個適合自己的VIM環境</p>
<p>一來是已經過保二來是DS415+ 本身就有intel bug三來是因為對synology的NAS 實在沒有愛&hellip;</p>
<p>原本的作法是把這個設定好的環境丟到自己建立的gitea 上面</p>
<p>不過主管還是希望能夠先問群暉維修的費用多少</p>
<p>然後每到一台新的機器就要去clone 下來</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/synology-ds415-repair-cost/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/create-portable-vim-environment/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article>
</div>
</div>
@ -534,12 +524,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/10g-lab-using-proxmox-and-mellanox/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-03.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/synology-ds415-repair-cost/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-13.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">30 November</span>
<span class="date">04 December</span>
@ -555,36 +545,34 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<span> / </span>
<span class="category">
<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
<a href="/categories/%E7%BE%A4%E6%9A%89">群暉</a>
</span>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/10g-lab-using-proxmox-and-mellanox/ "> [筆記] 用 proxmox &amp; Mellanox SFP 網卡土炮 10G LAB </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/synology-ds415-repair-cost/ "> [雜念] 群暉 Synology NAS DS 415&#43; 誇張的維修費用 </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>想做一個 10G 的 LAB 環境出來已經很久了。</p>
<p>只是礙於10G RJ45的卡太貴了然後光纖的種類又太複雜</p>
<p>前幾天公司的一台 Synology DS 415+ 發生異常</p>
<p>如果直接在淘寶購買,很怕會買錯(什麼LC/FC LC/LC 多模單模 單芯雙芯 SFP/SFP+ 又是什麼光模塊的一大堆規格)</p>
<p>注意到的時候,四顆硬碟燈號都不斷的在閃爍</p>
<p>所以一直沒有付諸行動。</p>
<p>但是已經無法登入系統</p>
<p>硬體的工作很久沒碰了,剛好在蝦皮看到有個賣家在賣 mellanox 的X2網卡以在台灣的價格來說算很便宜的 (550)</p>
<p>重開機之後更慘,四顆硬碟燈號全部橘燈恆亮</p>
<p>聊了一下,跟他請教了關於線材、光纖模塊的問題,回答也都很快很到位</p>
<p>底下的電源藍燈不斷的在閃爍</p>
<p>就直接下訂了兩張網卡、兩個光纖模塊、一條LC/LC 光纖線</p>
<p>雖然我一再表示不希望送修了</p>
<p>就是到貨有點久,等了兩個禮拜左右,一直到昨天東西才寄到</p>
<p>一來是已經過保二來是DS415+ 本身就有intel bug三來是因為對synology的NAS 實在沒有愛&hellip;</p>
<p>今天就花了點時間測試一下</p>
<p>不過主管還是希望能夠先問群暉維修的費用多少</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/10g-lab-using-proxmox-and-mellanox/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/synology-ds415-repair-cost/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article>
</div>
</div>
@ -867,7 +855,7 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
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@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
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"datePublished": "2020-07-10 09:48:24 \x2b0800 CST",
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@ -46,9 +46,9 @@
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@ -292,6 +292,74 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/10g-lab-using-proxmox-and-mellanox/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-03.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">30 November</span>
<span> / </span>
<span class="author">
<a href="https://github.com/changchichung" title="Posts by Eric Chang" rel="author">Eric Chang</a>
</span>
<span> / </span>
<span class="category">
<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
</span>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/10g-lab-using-proxmox-and-mellanox/ "> [筆記] 用 proxmox &amp; Mellanox SFP 網卡土炮 10G LAB </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>想做一個 10G 的 LAB 環境出來已經很久了。</p>
<p>只是礙於10G RJ45的卡太貴了然後光纖的種類又太複雜</p>
<p>如果直接在淘寶購買,很怕會買錯(什麼LC/FC LC/LC 多模單模 單芯雙芯 SFP/SFP+ 又是什麼光模塊的一大堆規格)</p>
<p>所以一直沒有付諸行動。</p>
<p>硬體的工作很久沒碰了,剛好在蝦皮看到有個賣家在賣 mellanox 的X2網卡以在台灣的價格來說算很便宜的 (550)</p>
<p>聊了一下,跟他請教了關於線材、光纖模塊的問題,回答也都很快很到位</p>
<p>就直接下訂了兩張網卡、兩個光纖模塊、一條LC/LC 光纖線</p>
<p>就是到貨有點久,等了兩個禮拜左右,一直到昨天東西才寄到</p>
<p>今天就花了點時間測試一下</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/10g-lab-using-proxmox-and-mellanox/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-design tag-memories tag-normal-post tag-standard-2 excerpt zoom full-without-featured even excerpt">
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</div>
<div class="post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-design tag-memories tag-normal-post tag-standard-2 excerpt zoom full-without-featured odd excerpt">
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/weird-client-server-connection/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-4.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">08 November</span>
<span> / </span>
<span class="author">
<a href="https://github.com/changchichung" title="Posts by Eric Chang" rel="author">Eric Chang</a>
</span>
<span> / </span>
<span class="category">
<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
</span>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/weird-client-server-connection/ "> [筆記] 詭異的client&amp;server間連線的問題或許跟KVM有關係 </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>這是發生在一個夜黑風高的寂寥深夜&hellip;.. ( What The FXXX &hellip; )</p>
<p>來到這個環境之後,有一個很詭異的狀況一直困擾著我</p>
<p>在每個分公司都會有一台伺服器作為KVM Host</p>
<p>上面跑兩台VM一台作為ansible controller (目前沒作用)</p>
<p>另一台作為這邊所謂的 &ldquo;Build Server&rdquo;</p>
<p>用途包含了DHCP Server / Proxy Server (squid3) / APT Proxy (squid-deb-proxy)</p>
<p>問題就發生在這台 Build Server 上&hellip;</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/weird-client-server-connection/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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"datePublished": "2020-07-10 09:48:24 \x2b0800 CST",
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"datePublished": "2020-07-15 10:35:01 \x2b0800 CST",
"dateModified" : "2020-07-15 10:35:01 \x2b0800 CST",
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@ -46,9 +46,9 @@
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@ -292,6 +292,70 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/weird-client-server-connection/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-4.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">08 November</span>
<span> / </span>
<span class="author">
<a href="https://github.com/changchichung" title="Posts by Eric Chang" rel="author">Eric Chang</a>
</span>
<span> / </span>
<span class="category">
<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
</span>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/weird-client-server-connection/ "> [筆記] 詭異的client&amp;server間連線的問題或許跟KVM有關係 </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>這是發生在一個夜黑風高的寂寥深夜&hellip;.. ( What The FXXX &hellip; )</p>
<p>來到這個環境之後,有一個很詭異的狀況一直困擾著我</p>
<p>在每個分公司都會有一台伺服器作為KVM Host</p>
<p>上面跑兩台VM一台作為ansible controller (目前沒作用)</p>
<p>另一台作為這邊所謂的 &ldquo;Build Server&rdquo;</p>
<p>用途包含了DHCP Server / Proxy Server (squid3) / APT Proxy (squid-deb-proxy)</p>
<p>問題就發生在這台 Build Server 上&hellip;</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/weird-client-server-connection/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article>
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<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/nice-du-report-tool-durep/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-9.jpg"></div></a>
@ -344,7 +408,7 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
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@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
"accountablePerson" : "",
"copyrightHolder" : "",
"copyrightYear" : "2020",
"datePublished": "2020-07-10 09:48:24 \x2b0800 CST",
"dateModified" : "2020-07-10 09:48:24 \x2b0800 CST",
"datePublished": "2020-07-15 10:35:01 \x2b0800 CST",
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@ -46,9 +46,9 @@
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@ -292,12 +292,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-it500u-card-reader-in-ubuntu-1804/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-9.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/config-networkmanager-in-ubuntu-to-stop-modify-resolvconf/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-17.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">19 February</span>
<span class="date">04 March</span>
@ -319,24 +319,24 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-it500u-card-reader-in-ubuntu-1804/ "> [筆記] 在ubuntu 18.04 環境下 安裝 it 850UM 讀卡機 展延自然人憑證 / install it 850UM Card Reader in Ubuntu 18.04 </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/config-networkmanager-in-ubuntu-to-stop-modify-resolvconf/ "> [筆記] 設定ubuntu 18.04 的NetworkManager config 不要更改 /etc/resolv.conf </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>早上忘了要幹什麼,去看到手上的自然人憑證到期日是今年的 <sup>4</sup>&frasl;<sub>17</sub></p>
<p>ubuntu 18.04 的 DNS 設定很煩</p>
<p>想說快到期了,看看能不能線上申請展延</p>
<p>系統預設會用NetworkManager 去管理</p>
<p>結果辦公室沒有Linux 可以用的讀卡機</p>
<p>然後NetworkManager 又很「靈活」的許多種修改 /etc/resolv.conf 的方式</p>
<p>OOXX 咧我們可是號稱全Linux 環境捏!</p>
<p>之前都是很粗暴的停用 NetworkManager</p>
<p>結果居然沒有對應的硬體!?</p>
<p>但是用筆電的user 又需要用 NetworkManager 來管理無線網路</p>
<p>於是馬上敗了一台據說有支援 Linux 的 IT 850UM 讀卡機!</p>
<p>今天找了一下文件讓NetworkManager 可以執行,卻不會去異動 /etc/resolv.conf</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-it500u-card-reader-in-ubuntu-1804/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/config-networkmanager-in-ubuntu-to-stop-modify-resolvconf/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article>
</div>
</div>
@ -354,12 +354,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/proxmox-with-synology-high-availability/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-18.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-it500u-card-reader-in-ubuntu-1804/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-9.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">17 January</span>
<span class="date">19 February</span>
@ -381,20 +381,24 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/proxmox-with-synology-high-availability/ "> [筆記] 測試 proxmox 存取由 synology HA cluster 分享的NFS 目錄 / Proxmox With Synology High Availability </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-it500u-card-reader-in-ubuntu-1804/ "> [筆記] 在ubuntu 18.04 環境下 安裝 it 850UM 讀卡機 展延自然人憑證 / install it 850UM Card Reader in Ubuntu 18.04 </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>前幾天修復了因為intel cpu bug 導致無法使用的 synology DS415+</p>
<p>早上忘了要幹什麼,去看到手上的自然人憑證到期日是今年的 <sup>4</sup>&frasl;<sub>17</sub></p>
<p>詳情請看 <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/first-try-synology-ha/">https://h.cowbay.org/post/first-try-synology-ha/</a></p>
<p>想說快到期了,看看能不能線上申請展延</p>
<p>今天趁尾牙前夕,手邊沒啥要緊事</p>
<p>結果辦公室沒有Linux 可以用的讀卡機</p>
<p>就來玩玩看promox 加上 synology high availability 再加上 NFS share 的環境</p>
<p>OOXX 咧我們可是號稱全Linux 環境捏!</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/proxmox-with-synology-high-availability/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
<p>結果居然沒有對應的硬體!?</p>
<p>於是馬上敗了一台據說有支援 Linux 的 IT 850UM 讀卡機!</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-it500u-card-reader-in-ubuntu-1804/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article>
</div>
</div>
@ -412,12 +416,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/first-try-synology-ha/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-13.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/proxmox-with-synology-high-availability/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-18.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">10 January</span>
<span class="date">17 January</span>
@ -439,24 +443,20 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/first-try-synology-ha/ "> [筆記] 第一次玩 Synology High Availability / first try synology high availability </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/proxmox-with-synology-high-availability/ "> [筆記] 測試 proxmox 存取由 synology HA cluster 分享的NFS 目錄 / Proxmox With Synology High Availability </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>上禮拜,原本擔任 proxmox cluster 的主要 storage 的 ds415+ 掛點了</p>
<p>原因應該就是之前的 intel c2000 series cpu 的 bug</p>
<p>只是不知道為什麼這台兩三年來都沒有關機的NAS</p>
<p>前幾天修復了因為intel cpu bug 導致無法使用的 synology DS415+</p>
<p>比其他三台多撐了那麼久 (已經有兩台送修回來,一台也是同樣症狀,被放在一邊)</p>
<p>詳情請看 <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/first-try-synology-ha/">https://h.cowbay.org/post/first-try-synology-ha/</a></p>
<p>趁著這次機會,看看網路上說的換電阻大法有沒有用!</p>
<p>今天趁尾牙前夕,手邊沒啥要緊事</p>
<p>如果有用,就拿這兩台來玩玩 synology high availability !</p>
<p>就來玩玩看promox 加上 synology high availability 再加上 NFS share 的環境</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/first-try-synology-ha/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/proxmox-with-synology-high-availability/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article>
</div>
</div>
@ -474,12 +474,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/postgresql-pgbench-benchmark/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-17.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/first-try-synology-ha/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-13.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">07 January</span>
<span class="date">10 January</span>
@ -501,20 +501,24 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/postgresql-pgbench-benchmark/ "> [筆記] postgresql 效能測試 / postgresql benchmakr using pgbench </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/first-try-synology-ha/ "> [筆記] 第一次玩 Synology High Availability / first try synology high availability </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>昨天老闆在slack 上面問說現在的幾台 DB Server 有沒有跑過 pgbench</p>
<p>上禮拜,原本擔任 proxmox cluster 的主要 storage 的 ds415+ 掛點了</p>
<p>分數大概如何,想要跟他的筆電做個比較</p>
<p>原因應該就是之前的 intel c2000 series cpu 的 bug</p>
<p>之前有跑過幾次,這次就順便測試一下不同的硬體配置、以及不同的軟體版本</p>
<p>只是不知道為什麼這台兩三年來都沒有關機的NAS</p>
<p>對於pgbench 跑分會有多大的影響</p>
<p>比其他三台多撐了那麼久 (已經有兩台送修回來,一台也是同樣症狀,被放在一邊)</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/postgresql-pgbench-benchmark/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
<p>趁著這次機會,看看網路上說的換電阻大法有沒有用!</p>
<p>如果有用,就拿這兩台來玩玩 synology high availability !</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/first-try-synology-ha/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article>
</div>
</div>
@ -532,12 +536,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/rescue-synology-nas-with-ubuntu-livecd/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-11.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/postgresql-pgbench-benchmark/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-17.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">03 January</span>
<span class="date">07 January</span>
@ -559,18 +563,20 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/rescue-synology-nas-with-ubuntu-livecd/ "> [筆記] 用ubuntu livecd 救援群暉 synology NAS內的資料 / rescue synology nas with ubuntu livecd </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/postgresql-pgbench-benchmark/ "> [筆記] postgresql 效能測試 / postgresql benchmakr using pgbench </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>2020/01/02 , 2020年上工的第一天群暉的 DS415+ NAS 掛了!</p>
<p>昨天老闆在slack 上面問說現在的幾台 DB Server 有沒有跑過 pgbench</p>
<p>因為群暉的文件在最關鍵的一步寫得亂七八糟!</p>
<p>分數大概如何,想要跟他的筆電做個比較</p>
<p>所以在這邊紀錄一下我操作的步驟!</p>
<p>之前有跑過幾次,這次就順便測試一下不同的硬體配置、以及不同的軟體版本</p>
<p>對於pgbench 跑分會有多大的影響</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/rescue-synology-nas-with-ubuntu-livecd/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/postgresql-pgbench-benchmark/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article>
</div>
</div>
@ -847,7 +853,7 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
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@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
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"datePublished": "2020-07-10 09:48:24 \x2b0800 CST",
"dateModified" : "2020-07-10 09:48:24 \x2b0800 CST",
"datePublished": "2020-07-15 10:35:01 \x2b0800 CST",
"dateModified" : "2020-07-15 10:35:01 \x2b0800 CST",
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@ -46,9 +46,9 @@
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous">
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@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/what-a-piss-in-synology-document/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-16.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/rescue-synology-nas-with-ubuntu-livecd/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-11.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container">
@ -313,26 +313,24 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<span> / </span>
<span class="category">
<a href="/categories/%E9%9B%9C%E5%BF%B5">雜念</a>
<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
</span>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/what-a-piss-in-synology-document/ "> [碎念] Synology 群暉的文件不知道在工三小 / what a piss in synology document </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/rescue-synology-nas-with-ubuntu-livecd/ "> [筆記] 用ubuntu livecd 救援群暉 synology NAS內的資料 / rescue synology nas with ubuntu livecd </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>2020/01/02 2020 上工的第一天,公司碩果僅存的唯一一台 Synology DS415+ 也終於掛了</p>
<p>2020/01/02 , 2020年上工的第一天群暉的 DS415+ NAS 掛了!</p>
<p>開機沒多久就連不上,反覆幾次之後,出現了開機時所有燈號都狂閃的狀況</p>
<p>因為群暉的文件在最關鍵的一步寫得亂七八糟!</p>
<p>終於宣告不治</p>
<p>所以在這邊紀錄一下我操作的步驟!</p>
<p>問題很明顯的就是Intel C2000 系列 CPU 的瑕疵</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/what-a-piss-in-synology-document/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -350,12 +348,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-get-value-from-loop-register/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-7.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/what-a-piss-in-synology-document/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-16.jpg"></div></a>
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<div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">27 December</span>
<span class="date">03 January</span>
@ -371,26 +369,26 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<span> / </span>
<span class="category">
<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
<a href="/categories/%E9%9B%9C%E5%BF%B5">雜念</a>
</span>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-get-value-from-loop-register/ "> [筆記]在ansible中取得loop register後的值/ Ansible Get Value From Loop Register </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/what-a-piss-in-synology-document/ "> [碎念] Synology 群暉的文件不知道在工三小 / what a piss in synology document </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>今天在寫一支客製化 firefox 的playbook</p>
<p>2020/01/02 2020 上工的第一天,公司碩果僅存的唯一一台 Synology DS415+ 也終於掛了</p>
<p>因為firefox 會給每個user 建立一個由亂數字串組成的default profile</p>
<p>開機沒多久就連不上,反覆幾次之後,出現了開機時所有燈號都狂閃的狀況</p>
<p>所以每個user的 default profile 都不同</p>
<p>終於宣告不治</p>
<p>也因此在用register處理的時候碰到了一些問題</p>
<p>問題很明顯的就是Intel C2000 系列 CPU 的瑕疵</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-get-value-from-loop-register/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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</div>
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@ -408,12 +406,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-ssh-forwardagent/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-14.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-get-value-from-loop-register/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-7.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">24 December</span>
<span class="date">27 December</span>
@ -435,22 +433,20 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-ssh-forwardagent/ "> [筆記] ansible 設定 ssh_args 開啟 ForwardX11 / config ansible ssh_args to enable forwardagent </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-get-value-from-loop-register/ "> [筆記]在ansible中取得loop register後的值/ Ansible Get Value From Loop Register </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>正確來說,我不曉得到底怎麼「稱呼」這個 forwardx11 / forwardagent</p>
<p>總之就是在寫一隻ansible playbook</p>
<p>今天在寫一支客製化 firefox 的playbook</p>
<p>目的是用來安裝、設定 firefox</p>
<p>因為firefox 會給每個user 建立一個由亂數字串組成的default profile</p>
<p>包含安裝 firefox addon</p>
<p>所以每個user的 default profile 都不同</p>
<p>但是一開始在執行的時候,碰到了一些錯誤</p>
<p>也因此在用register處理的時候碰到了一些問題</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-ssh-forwardagent/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-get-value-from-loop-register/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article>
</div>
</div>
@ -468,12 +464,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/test-pg_prewarm/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-9.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-ssh-forwardagent/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-14.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">20 December</span>
<span class="date">24 December</span>
@ -495,24 +491,22 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/test-pg_prewarm/ "> [筆記] 測試 postgresql 的pg_prewarm 對效能的影響 / test pg_prewarm in postgresql 11 </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-ssh-forwardagent/ "> [筆記] ansible 設定 ssh_args 開啟 ForwardX11 / config ansible ssh_args to enable forwardagent </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>老闆提到想要把新系統的 postgresql 資料庫都撈到記憶體裡面</p>
<p>但是否決了我提出的ramdisk 作法(因為當機的話,資料就沒了)</p>
<p>正確來說,我不曉得到底怎麼「稱呼」這個 forwardx11 / forwardagent</p>
<p>在找資料的時候發現了這個postgresql 的 pg_prewarm extension</p>
<p>總之就是在寫一隻ansible playbook</p>
<p>好像有點意思?就來測試看看吧!</p>
<p>目的是用來安裝、設定 firefox</p>
<p>只是目前還不知道該怎麼解讀測試的數據就是了&hellip;</p>
<p>包含安裝 firefox addon</p>
<p>幹!林北真的不是 DBA 啦 =.=</p>
<p>但是一開始在執行的時候,碰到了一些錯誤</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/test-pg_prewarm/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -530,12 +524,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/accidentally-typed-an-extra-space-in-ansible-playbook/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-10.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/test-pg_prewarm/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-9.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">18 December</span>
<span class="date">20 December</span>
@ -557,18 +551,24 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/accidentally-typed-an-extra-space-in-ansible-playbook/ "> [筆記] 在ansible playbook中不小心多打了一個空格 / Accidentally Typed an Extra Space in Ansible Playbook </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/test-pg_prewarm/ "> [筆記] 測試 postgresql 的pg_prewarm 對效能的影響 / test pg_prewarm in postgresql 11 </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>剛剛在跑一個修改過的playbook卻發現一個詭異的狀況</p>
<p>老闆提到想要把新系統的 postgresql 資料庫都撈到記憶體裡面</p>
<p>在用template產生檔案之前爲了避免錯誤所以我先用 file module 去建立目錄</p>
<p>但是否決了我提出的ramdisk 作法(因為當機的話,資料就沒了)</p>
<p>怪就怪在建立目錄的task沒錯但是要產生檔案時卻出現了目的目錄不存在的錯誤</p>
<p>在找資料的時候發現了這個postgresql 的 pg_prewarm extension</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/accidentally-typed-an-extra-space-in-ansible-playbook/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
<p>好像有點意思?就來測試看看吧!</p>
<p>只是目前還不知道該怎麼解讀測試的數據就是了&hellip;</p>
<p>幹!林北真的不是 DBA 啦 =.=</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/test-pg_prewarm/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article>
</div>
</div>
@ -847,7 +847,7 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
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</html>

@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
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"copyrightHolder" : "",
"copyrightYear" : "2020",
"datePublished": "2020-07-10 09:48:24 \x2b0800 CST",
"dateModified" : "2020-07-10 09:48:24 \x2b0800 CST",
"datePublished": "2020-07-15 10:35:01 \x2b0800 CST",
"dateModified" : "2020-07-15 10:35:01 \x2b0800 CST",
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@ -46,9 +46,9 @@
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous">
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@ -292,12 +292,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/add-system-wide-favorite-apps-in-dconf/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-2.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/accidentally-typed-an-extra-space-in-ansible-playbook/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-10.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">16 December</span>
<span class="date">18 December</span>
@ -319,20 +319,18 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/add-system-wide-favorite-apps-in-dconf/ "> 在ubuntu 18.04中,透過 dconf 設定系統層級的「我的最愛」/ Add System Wide Favorite Apps in dock with Dconf in ubuntu 18.04 </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/accidentally-typed-an-extra-space-in-ansible-playbook/ "> [筆記] 在ansible playbook中不小心多打了一個空格 / Accidentally Typed an Extra Space in Ansible Playbook </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>這幾天在ansible 寫了一份新的playbook給developer 用</p>
<p>剛剛在跑一個修改過的playbook卻發現一個詭異的狀況</p>
<p>然後user反映說希望能在ubuntu 18.04 內建的dock 裏面新增一個gnome-terminal的icon</p>
<p>在用template產生檔案之前爲了避免錯誤所以我先用 file module 去建立目錄</p>
<p>我才發現原來之前的寫法不能用在 ubuntu 18.04 上</p>
<p>怪就怪在建立目錄的task沒錯但是要產生檔案時卻出現了目的目錄不存在的錯誤</p>
<p>只好又弄了一份出來</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/add-system-wide-favorite-apps-in-dconf/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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</div>
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@ -350,12 +348,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-dconf-proxy-settings/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-7.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/add-system-wide-favorite-apps-in-dconf/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-2.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">31 October</span>
<span class="date">16 December</span>
@ -377,28 +375,20 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-dconf-proxy-settings/ "> [筆記] ubuntu 18.04 透過 dconf 修改系統 proxy / modify system proxy with dconf in ubuntu 18.04 </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/add-system-wide-favorite-apps-in-dconf/ "> 在ubuntu 18.04中,透過 dconf 設定系統層級的「我的最愛」/ Add System Wide Favorite Apps in dock with Dconf in ubuntu 18.04 </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>最近在準備升級client 的作業系統,從 ubuntu 14.04 準備升級到 18.04 或明年的 20.04</p>
<p>因為公司政策的關係所以現在要連接internet ,需要申請</p>
<p>然後 user 再去系統的proxy 設定新增一個 PAC 檔</p>
<p>但是這個動作其實是去叫NetworkManager 這個服務</p>
<p>可是在18.04 上我會把這個服務關掉因為他會干擾我的DNS設定</p>
<p>這幾天在ansible 寫了一份新的playbook給developer 用</p>
<p>所以想試試看有沒有辦法不使用 NetworkManager 服務</p>
<p>然後user反映說希望能在ubuntu 18.04 內建的dock 裏面新增一個gnome-terminal的icon</p>
<p>又能夠在 user level 修改 proxy 參數</p>
<p>我才發現原來之前的寫法不能用在 ubuntu 18.04 上</p>
<p>就想到了用 dconf 來做</p>
<p>只好又弄了一份出來</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-dconf-proxy-settings/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/add-system-wide-favorite-apps-in-dconf/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article>
</div>
</div>
@ -416,12 +406,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/awesome-all-in-one-vpn-server-streisand/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-18.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-dconf-proxy-settings/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-7.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">14 October</span>
<span class="date">31 October</span>
@ -443,20 +433,28 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/awesome-all-in-one-vpn-server-streisand/ "> [筆記] 超強的ALL-in-One VPN Server streisand / Awesome All in One Vpn Server Streisand </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-dconf-proxy-settings/ "> [筆記] ubuntu 18.04 透過 dconf 修改系統 proxy / modify system proxy with dconf in ubuntu 18.04 </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>最近上班閒得發慌,沒事就上 github 找看看有沒有什麼好玩的專案</p>
<p>最近在準備升級client 的作業系統,從 ubuntu 14.04 準備升級到 18.04 或明年的 20.04</p>
<p>就不小心發現了這個 streisand</p>
<p>因為公司政策的關係所以現在要連接internet ,需要申請</p>
<p><a href="https://github.com/StreisandEffect/streisand">https://github.com/StreisandEffect/streisand</a></p>
<p>然後 user 再去系統的proxy 設定新增一個 PAC 檔</p>
<p>玩了一下發現這根本就是終極的VPN Server solution ..</p>
<p>但是這個動作其實是去叫NetworkManager 這個服務</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/awesome-all-in-one-vpn-server-streisand/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
<p>可是在18.04 上我會把這個服務關掉因為他會干擾我的DNS設定</p>
<p>所以想試試看有沒有辦法不使用 NetworkManager 服務</p>
<p>又能夠在 user level 修改 proxy 參數</p>
<p>就想到了用 dconf 來做</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-dconf-proxy-settings/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article>
</div>
</div>
@ -474,12 +472,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/recommended-ulauncher-in-ubuntu-1804/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-16.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/awesome-all-in-one-vpn-server-streisand/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-18.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">04 October</span>
<span class="date">14 October</span>
@ -495,22 +493,26 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<span> / </span>
<span class="category">
<a href="/categories/"></a>
<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
</span>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/recommended-ulauncher-in-ubuntu-1804/ "> [推薦] ulauncher ubuntu 18.04 底下,好用的 app launcher / Recommended Ulauncher in Ubuntu 1804 </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/awesome-all-in-one-vpn-server-streisand/ "> [筆記] 超強的ALL-in-One VPN Server streisand / Awesome All in One Vpn Server Streisand </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>這兩天在找關於在 ubuntu 中做搜尋的軟體</p>
<p>最近上班閒得發慌,沒事就上 github 找看看有沒有什麼好玩的專案</p>
<p>意外找到一個非常好用的工具 ulauncher</p>
<p>就不小心發現了這個 streisand</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/recommended-ulauncher-in-ubuntu-1804/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
<p><a href="https://github.com/StreisandEffect/streisand">https://github.com/StreisandEffect/streisand</a></p>
<p>玩了一下發現這根本就是終極的VPN Server solution ..</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/awesome-all-in-one-vpn-server-streisand/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article>
</div>
</div>
@ -528,12 +530,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pg_auto_failover_in_ubuntu_1804_psql_11/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-11.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/recommended-ulauncher-in-ubuntu-1804/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-16.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">20 September</span>
<span class="date">04 October</span>
@ -549,30 +551,22 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<span> / </span>
<span class="category">
<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
<a href="/categories/"></a>
</span>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pg_auto_failover_in_ubuntu_1804_psql_11/ "> [筆記] 在ubuntu 18.04安裝psql 11 以及 pg_auto_failover / install psql 11 and pg_auto_failover in ubuntu 18.04 </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/recommended-ulauncher-in-ubuntu-1804/ "> [推薦] ulauncher ubuntu 18.04 底下,好用的 app launcher / Recommended Ulauncher in Ubuntu 1804 </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>最近都在弄postgresql</p>
<p>備份、還原測試得差不多了,就等著看到時候要用什麼方式</p>
<p>前幾天看到 pg_auto_failover 這個postgresql 的extension</p>
<p><a href="https://github.com/citusdata/pg_auto_failover">https://github.com/citusdata/pg_auto_failover</a></p>
<p>感覺挺不錯的,看起來設定很簡單,雖然之前已經測試了 keepalived 做 HA</p>
<p>這兩天在找關於在 ubuntu 中做搜尋的軟體</p>
<p>不過,反正當作練功嘛,多測試一套也不錯!</p>
<p>意外找到一個非常好用的工具 ulauncher</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pg_auto_failover_in_ubuntu_1804_psql_11/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/recommended-ulauncher-in-ubuntu-1804/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article>
</div>
</div>
@ -853,7 +847,7 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div>
<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquerymigrate.js"></script>
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@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
"accountablePerson" : "",
"copyrightHolder" : "",
"copyrightYear" : "2020",
"datePublished": "2020-07-10 09:48:24 \x2b0800 CST",
"dateModified" : "2020-07-10 09:48:24 \x2b0800 CST",
"datePublished": "2020-07-15 10:35:01 \x2b0800 CST",
"dateModified" : "2020-07-15 10:35:01 \x2b0800 CST",
"url" : "https:\/\/h.cowbay.org\/",
"wordCount" : "0",
"image" : "https://h.cowbay.org%!s(\u003cnil\u003e)"",
@ -46,9 +46,9 @@
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link href="https://h.cowbay.org/css/style.css?v=1594347692" rel="stylesheet" id="theme-stylesheet" type='text/css' media='all'>
<link href="https://h.cowbay.org/css/style.css?v=1594781241" rel="stylesheet" id="theme-stylesheet" type='text/css' media='all'>
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<link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
@ -292,12 +292,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/bencmark-with-external-internal-nvme-ssd-and-external-sata-ssd/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-9.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pg_auto_failover_in_ubuntu_1804_psql_11/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-11.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">10 September</span>
<span class="date">20 September</span>
@ -319,16 +319,24 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/bencmark-with-external-internal-nvme-ssd-and-external-sata-ssd/ "> [筆記] 測試 USB 3.1 Gen2 NVME SSD 外接盒 &amp; 內建pci-e ssd &amp; 外接SATA SSD / Bencmark With External Internal Nvme Ssd and External Sata Ssd </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pg_auto_failover_in_ubuntu_1804_psql_11/ "> [筆記] 在ubuntu 18.04安裝psql 11 以及 pg_auto_failover / install psql 11 and pg_auto_failover in ubuntu 18.04 </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>前幾天在淘寶上買了個 SSK 的USB 3.1 Gen2 (type-c) NVME SSD 外接盒
手邊也剛好有一條多的intel 600p nvme ssd 就順手來做個比較
目標是看看有沒有可能直接用外接的SSD來跑postgresql</p>
<p>最近都在弄postgresql</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/bencmark-with-external-internal-nvme-ssd-and-external-sata-ssd/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
<p>備份、還原測試得差不多了,就等著看到時候要用什麼方式</p>
<p>前幾天看到 pg_auto_failover 這個postgresql 的extension</p>
<p><a href="https://github.com/citusdata/pg_auto_failover">https://github.com/citusdata/pg_auto_failover</a></p>
<p>感覺挺不錯的,看起來設定很簡單,雖然之前已經測試了 keepalived 做 HA</p>
<p>不過,反正當作練功嘛,多測試一套也不錯!</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pg_auto_failover_in_ubuntu_1804_psql_11/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article>
</div>
</div>
@ -346,12 +354,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/postgresql-backup-restore-using-zfs-snapshot/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-5.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/bencmark-with-external-internal-nvme-ssd-and-external-sata-ssd/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-9.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">06 September</span>
<span class="date">10 September</span>
@ -373,18 +381,16 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/postgresql-backup-restore-using-zfs-snapshot/ "> [筆記] 用zfs的snapshot 快照功能來做 postgresql 的備份還原 / Postgresql Backup Restore Using Zfs Snapshot </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/bencmark-with-external-internal-nvme-ssd-and-external-sata-ssd/ "> [筆記] 測試 USB 3.1 Gen2 NVME SSD 外接盒 &amp; 內建pci-e ssd &amp; 外接SATA SSD / Bencmark With External Internal Nvme Ssd and External Sata Ssd </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>前面測試了用pgbarman / pgbackrest 來備份 postgresql</p>
<p>這次改從system file level 來下手</p>
<p>採用zfs 的快照來備份、還原postgresql 資料庫</p>
<p>前幾天在淘寶上買了個 SSK 的USB 3.1 Gen2 (type-c) NVME SSD 外接盒
手邊也剛好有一條多的intel 600p nvme ssd 就順手來做個比較
目標是看看有沒有可能直接用外接的SSD來跑postgresql</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/postgresql-backup-restore-using-zfs-snapshot/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/bencmark-with-external-internal-nvme-ssd-and-external-sata-ssd/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article>
</div>
</div>
@ -402,12 +408,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/backup-restore-postgresql-with-pgbackrest/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-15.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/postgresql-backup-restore-using-zfs-snapshot/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-5.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">05 September</span>
<span class="date">06 September</span>
@ -429,14 +435,18 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/backup-restore-postgresql-with-pgbackrest/ "> [筆記] 用pbackrest 備份還原 postgresql / Backup Restore Postgresql With Pgbackrest </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/postgresql-backup-restore-using-zfs-snapshot/ "> [筆記] 用zfs的snapshot 快照功能來做 postgresql 的備份還原 / Postgresql Backup Restore Using Zfs Snapshot </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>這兩天在測試pgbackrest ,簡單筆記一下測試狀況</p>
<p>前面測試了用pgbarman / pgbackrest 來備份 postgresql</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/backup-restore-postgresql-with-pgbackrest/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
<p>這次改從system file level 來下手</p>
<p>採用zfs 的快照來備份、還原postgresql 資料庫</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/postgresql-backup-restore-using-zfs-snapshot/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article>
</div>
</div>
@ -454,12 +464,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pgbarman-in-ubuntu-1804-postgresql-10-via-ssh/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-4.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/backup-restore-postgresql-with-pgbackrest/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-15.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">23 August</span>
<span class="date">05 September</span>
@ -481,14 +491,14 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pgbarman-in-ubuntu-1804-postgresql-10-via-ssh/ "> [筆記] 在Ubuntu 18.04 下 透過 pgbarman rsync/ssh backup 備份 postgresql 10 / backup postgresql 10 with pgbarman via ssh/rsync in ubuntu 18.04 </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/backup-restore-postgresql-with-pgbackrest/ "> [筆記] 用pbackrest 備份還原 postgresql / Backup Restore Postgresql With Pgbackrest </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>篇繼續講 pgbarman 透過 rsync/ssh 來備份 postgresql 資料庫的方式</p>
<p>兩天在測試pgbackrest ,簡單筆記一下測試狀況</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pgbarman-in-ubuntu-1804-postgresql-10-via-ssh/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/backup-restore-postgresql-with-pgbackrest/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article>
</div>
</div>
@ -506,7 +516,7 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pgbarman-in-ubuntu-1804-postgresql-10/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-4.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pgbarman-in-ubuntu-1804-postgresql-10-via-ssh/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-4.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container">
@ -533,20 +543,14 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pgbarman-in-ubuntu-1804-postgresql-10/ "> [筆記] 在Ubuntu 18.04 下 透過 pgbarman streaming backup 備份 postgresql 10/ backup postgresql 10 with pgbarman straming backup in ubuntu 18.04 </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pgbarman-in-ubuntu-1804-postgresql-10-via-ssh/ "> [筆記] 在Ubuntu 18.04 下 透過 pgbarman rsync/ssh backup 備份 postgresql 10 / backup postgresql 10 with pgbarman via ssh/rsync in ubuntu 18.04 </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>很久以前就有看到這個用來備份postgresql 的 pgbarman</p>
<p><a href="https://www.pgbarman.org/">https://www.pgbarman.org/</a></p>
<p>前幾天老闆在slack 上面又提到,所以這次就花了點時間來玩玩看</p>
<p>不過呢,雖然有弄起來,但是還真不知道有些問題是怎麼解決的&hellip;</p>
<p>這篇繼續講 pgbarman 透過 rsync/ssh 來備份 postgresql 資料庫的方式</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pgbarman-in-ubuntu-1804-postgresql-10/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
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"copyrightYear" : "2020",
"datePublished": "2020-07-10 09:48:24 \x2b0800 CST",
"dateModified" : "2020-07-10 09:48:24 \x2b0800 CST",
"datePublished": "2020-07-15 10:35:01 \x2b0800 CST",
"dateModified" : "2020-07-15 10:35:01 \x2b0800 CST",
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@ -46,9 +46,9 @@
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@ -292,12 +292,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-nvidia-driver-cuda-pgstrom-in-ubuntu-1804/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-7.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pgbarman-in-ubuntu-1804-postgresql-10/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-4.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">20 August</span>
<span class="date">23 August</span>
@ -319,20 +319,20 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-nvidia-driver-cuda-pgstrom-in-ubuntu-1804/ "> [筆記] 在ubuntu 18.04 下安裝nvidia 顯示卡驅動程式以及 pgstrom / Install Nvidia Driver Cuda Pgstrom in Ubuntu 1804 </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pgbarman-in-ubuntu-1804-postgresql-10/ "> [筆記] 在Ubuntu 18.04 下 透過 pgbarman streaming backup 備份 postgresql 10/ backup postgresql 10 with pgbarman straming backup in ubuntu 18.04 </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>因為老闆說要試試看用GPU 來跑postgresql 威力</p>
<p>很久以前就有看到這個用來備份postgresql 的 pgbarman</p>
<p>手邊剛好有一張 geforce gt 720</p>
<p><a href="https://www.pgbarman.org/">https://www.pgbarman.org/</a></p>
<p>一開始沒想太多看到有這張卡的驅動程式然後CUDA也有支援</p>
<p>前幾天老闆在slack 上面又提到,所以這次就花了點時間來玩玩看</p>
<p>就直接從桌機拔下來接去LAB Server ,然後就開始一連串的難關了&hellip;</p>
<p>不過呢,雖然有弄起來,但是還真不知道有些問題是怎麼解決的&hellip;</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-nvidia-driver-cuda-pgstrom-in-ubuntu-1804/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -350,12 +350,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/do-no-use-10-0-0-0-private-ipaddr-in-gcp/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-8.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-nvidia-driver-cuda-pgstrom-in-ubuntu-1804/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-7.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">16 August</span>
<span class="date">20 August</span>
@ -377,26 +377,20 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/do-no-use-10-0-0-0-private-ipaddr-in-gcp/ "> [筆記] 在gcp 中用wireguard建立VPN時不要用 10.0.0.0/16 網段/Do No Use 10 0 0 0 Private Ipaddr in GCP </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-nvidia-driver-cuda-pgstrom-in-ubuntu-1804/ "> [筆記] 在ubuntu 18.04 下安裝nvidia 顯示卡驅動程式以及 pgstrom / Install Nvidia Driver Cuda Pgstrom in Ubuntu 1804 </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>最近一直在玩 wireguard 先前把各個分公司和總部的VPN 改用 wireguard 建立</p>
<p>想說再打個VPN tunnel 來當跳板連 ptt 好了</p>
<p>因為wireguard 建立很簡單,而且又可以指定想要繞出去的路由,不會影響原本的網路環境</p>
<p>本來是在vultr 的VPS上面建立這個tunnel</p>
<p>因為老闆說要試試看用GPU 來跑postgresql 威力</p>
<p>但是那台VPS連去ptt 很頓,卡卡的</p>
<p>手邊剛好有一張 geforce gt 720</p>
<p>所以改用google cloud platform 的free tier 來做</p>
<p>一開始沒想太多看到有這張卡的驅動程式然後CUDA也有支援</p>
<p>反正只是拿來當跳板,不會有什麼流量、運算產生,可以一直保持免費的狀態</p>
<p>就直接從桌機拔下來接去LAB Server ,然後就開始一連串的難關了&hellip;</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/do-no-use-10-0-0-0-private-ipaddr-in-gcp/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -414,12 +408,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/multiple-site-to-site-vpn-using-wireguard/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-10.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/do-no-use-10-0-0-0-private-ipaddr-in-gcp/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-8.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">13 August</span>
<span class="date">16 August</span>
@ -441,24 +435,26 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/multiple-site-to-site-vpn-using-wireguard/ "> [筆記] 透過 wireguard 建立多點 site to site VPN / Multiple Site to Site VPN Using Wireguard </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/do-no-use-10-0-0-0-private-ipaddr-in-gcp/ "> [筆記] 在gcp 中用wireguard建立VPN時不要用 10.0.0.0/16 網段/Do No Use 10 0 0 0 Private Ipaddr in GCP </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>因為實在受夠了現在用的 openwrt + strongswan 建立 IPSec VPN</p>
<p>最近一直在玩 wireguard 先前把各個分公司和總部的VPN 改用 wireguard 建立</p>
<p>雖然說其實沒有什麼不好,但是畢竟不是我建立的,而當初的文件也都不見</p>
<p>想說再打個VPN tunnel 來當跳板連 ptt 好</p>
<p>完全沒辦法了解當時設計的邏輯造成後續debug 困難</p>
<p>因為wireguard 建立很簡單,而且又可以指定想要繞出去的路由,不會影響原本的網路環境</p>
<p>可以想像一下一台VPN router ping 不到remote、ping不到internet、甚至ping不到自己 是要怎麼debug !?(翻桌</p>
<p>本來是在vultr 的VPS上面建立這個tunnel</p>
<p>之前買了兩台edgerouter X 拿來玩了一下 wireguard感覺還不錯不過只有測試到點對點</p>
<p>但是那台VPS連去ptt 很頓,卡卡的</p>
<p>這次試試看躲在gateway後面看看能不能建立多點的VPN環境</p>
<p>所以改用google cloud platform 的free tier 來做</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/multiple-site-to-site-vpn-using-wireguard/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
<p>反正只是拿來當跳板,不會有什麼流量、運算產生,可以一直保持免費的狀態</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/do-no-use-10-0-0-0-private-ipaddr-in-gcp/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article>
</div>
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@ -476,12 +472,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/site-to-site-vpn-using-wireguard-in-two-edgerouters/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-5.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/multiple-site-to-site-vpn-using-wireguard/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-10.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">06 August</span>
<span class="date">13 August</span>
@ -503,32 +499,24 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/site-to-site-vpn-using-wireguard-in-two-edgerouters/ "> [筆記] 在edgerouter上用wireguard 建立site to site VPN / Site to Site Vpn Using Wireguard in Two Edgerouters </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/multiple-site-to-site-vpn-using-wireguard/ "> [筆記] 透過 wireguard 建立多點 site to site VPN / Multiple Site to Site VPN Using Wireguard </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>之前總部和分公司之間 是用buffalo 的小AP 灌 openwrt</p>
<p>然後用strongswan 來打 IPSEC site to site VPN</p>
<p>config 看起來不是很難 (只是看起來)</p>
<p>但是實際上已經找不到當初的文件</p>
<p>所以要維護很困難(光那些RSA KEY 就不知道為何、如何產生)</p>
<p>因為實在受夠了現在用的 openwrt + strongswan 建立 IPSec VPN</p>
<p>後來採購了兩台edgerouter X 做測試</p>
<p>雖然說其實沒有什麼不好,但是畢竟不是我建立的,而當初的文件也都不見了</p>
<p>也用openvpn 成功的建立了 site to site VPN</p>
<p>完全沒辦法了解當時設計的邏輯造成後續debug 困難</p>
<p>本來想說 openvpn 已經夠簡單了</p>
<p>可以想像一下一台VPN router ping 不到remote、ping不到internet、甚至ping不到自己 是要怎麼debug !?(翻桌</p>
<p>今天看到文章說用wireguard 可以更簡單</p>
<p>之前買了兩台edgerouter X 拿來玩了一下 wireguard感覺還不錯不過只有測試到點對點</p>
<p>於是研究了一下,發現還真的很簡單!</p>
<p>這次試試看躲在gateway後面看看能不能建立多點的VPN環境</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/site-to-site-vpn-using-wireguard-in-two-edgerouters/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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</article>
</div>
</div>
@ -546,12 +534,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/another-way-to-keep-ansible-log/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-10.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/site-to-site-vpn-using-wireguard-in-two-edgerouters/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-5.jpg"></div></a>
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<div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">05 August</span>
<span class="date">06 August</span>
@ -567,31 +555,38 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<span> / </span>
<span class="category">
<a href="/categories/ansible">ansible</a>
<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
</span>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/another-way-to-keep-ansible-log/ "> [筆記] 為了保存log 用script 指令執行ansible / Another Way to Keep Ansible Log using script command </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/site-to-site-vpn-using-wireguard-in-two-edgerouters/ "> [筆記] 在edgerouter上用wireguard 建立site to site VPN / Site to Site Vpn Using Wireguard in Two Edgerouters </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>之前為了能夠在執行完 ansible playbook 後能有個log 可以看</p>
<p>之前總部和分公司之間 是用buffalo 的小AP 灌 openwrt</p>
<p>所以在每次執行的時候,都要加入 tee 的指令</p>
<p>然後用strongswan 來打 IPSEC site to site VPN</p>
<p>像是</p>
<p>config 看起來不是很難 (只是看起來)</p>
<pre><code>ANSIBLE_CONFIG=/home/D/ansiblecontrol/ansible.cfg /usr/local/bin/ansible-playbook /home/D/ansiblecontrol/playbook.user_client.yml --vault-password-file=/home/D/ansiblecontrol/vault.passwd -i /home/D/ansiblecontrol/inventory/production -f1 --limit tyuserclients |tee /tmp/tyuserclients.log
</code></pre>
<p>但是實際上已經找不到當初的文件</p>
<p>所以要維護很困難(光那些RSA KEY 就不知道為何、如何產生)</p>
<p>後來採購了兩台edgerouter X 做測試</p>
<p>也用openvpn 成功的建立了 site to site VPN</p>
<p>本來想說 openvpn 已經夠簡單了</p>
<p>一直都是放在crontab 裡面執行,也就沒有去管他</p>
<p>今天看到文章說用wireguard 可以更簡單</p>
<p>反正也沒有人關心結果怎樣 (攤手</p>
<p>於是研究了一下,發現還真的很簡單!</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/another-way-to-keep-ansible-log/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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</article>
</div>
</div>
@ -876,7 +871,7 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div>
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@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
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"copyrightHolder" : "",
"copyrightYear" : "2020",
"datePublished": "2020-07-10 09:48:24 \x2b0800 CST",
"dateModified" : "2020-07-10 09:48:24 \x2b0800 CST",
"datePublished": "2020-07-15 10:35:01 \x2b0800 CST",
"dateModified" : "2020-07-15 10:35:01 \x2b0800 CST",
"url" : "https:\/\/h.cowbay.org\/",
"wordCount" : "0",
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@ -46,9 +46,9 @@
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous">
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@ -292,12 +292,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/send-mail-to-notify-after-pxe-install/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-11.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/another-way-to-keep-ansible-log/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-10.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">31 July</span>
<span class="date">05 August</span>
@ -313,34 +313,31 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<span> / </span>
<span class="category">
<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
<a href="/categories/ansible">ansible</a>
</span>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/send-mail-to-notify-after-pxe-install/ "> [筆記] 用pxe 安裝系統,完成後送出郵件通知 / send mail notification after pxe install </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/another-way-to-keep-ansible-log/ "> [筆記] 為了保存log 用script 指令執行ansible / Another Way to Keep Ansible Log using script command </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>最近有個任務需要大量安裝client</p>
<p>之前為了能夠在執行完 ansible playbook 後能有個log 可以看</p>
<p>想用PXE來處理只要user開機按F12(acer 桌機) 選擇PXE Boot</p>
<p>所以在每次執行的時候,都要加入 tee 的指令</p>
<p>然後選擇OS版本就可以自動進行安裝</p>
<p>像是</p>
<p>安裝完成後會自動重新開機接著就用ansible來做user環境設定</p>
<pre><code>ANSIBLE_CONFIG=/home/D/ansiblecontrol/ansible.cfg /usr/local/bin/ansible-playbook /home/D/ansiblecontrol/playbook.user_client.yml --vault-password-file=/home/D/ansiblecontrol/vault.passwd -i /home/D/ansiblecontrol/inventory/production -f1 --limit tyuserclients |tee /tmp/tyuserclients.log
</code></pre>
<p>PXE的部份本來是沒有什麼問題自動安裝系統的部份都做好了</p>
<p>一直都是放在crontab 裡面執行,也就沒有去管他</p>
<p>可是因為這次的量比較多想說讓每一台在完成PXE安裝後的第一次重開機</p>
<p>反正也沒有人關心結果怎樣 (攤手</p>
<p>就送出一封郵件來通知我說已經完成安裝可以執行ansible 了</p>
<p>看似很簡單的一件事情,卻搞了我兩天&hellip;.</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/send-mail-to-notify-after-pxe-install/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/another-way-to-keep-ansible-log/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article>
</div>
</div>
@ -358,12 +355,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-run-task-depends-on-ipaddr/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-7.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/send-mail-to-notify-after-pxe-install/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-11.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">23 July</span>
<span class="date">31 July</span>
@ -379,26 +376,34 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<span> / </span>
<span class="category">
<a href="/categories/ansible">ansible</a>
<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
</span>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-run-task-depends-on-ipaddr/ "> [ansible] 用 ip 位置判斷是否要執行task /ansible run task depends on ipaddr </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/send-mail-to-notify-after-pxe-install/ "> [筆記] 用pxe 安裝系統,完成後送出郵件通知 / send mail notification after pxe install </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>因為工作上的需要要修改client端的 /etc/environment 檔案</p>
<p>最近有個任務需要大量安裝client</p>
<p>在有權限使用proxy 服務的user的環境中加入proxy 的設定</p>
<p>想用PXE來處理只要user開機按F12(acer 桌機) 選擇PXE Boot</p>
<p>原本的清單中有host/user/ip 這幾個值可以拿來判斷</p>
<p>然後選擇OS版本就可以自動進行安裝</p>
<p>proxy server 那邊是採用ip 來控制,所以這邊也跟著用 ip 來判斷要不要修改 /etc/environment</p>
<p>安裝完成後會自動重新開機接著就用ansible來做user環境設定</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-run-task-depends-on-ipaddr/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
<p>PXE的部份本來是沒有什麼問題自動安裝系統的部份都做好了</p>
<p>可是因為這次的量比較多想說讓每一台在完成PXE安裝後的第一次重開機</p>
<p>就送出一封郵件來通知我說已經完成安裝可以執行ansible 了</p>
<p>看似很簡單的一件事情,卻搞了我兩天&hellip;.</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/send-mail-to-notify-after-pxe-install/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article>
</div>
</div>
@ -416,12 +421,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-selectattr-from-list-in-dictionary/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-7.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-run-task-depends-on-ipaddr/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-7.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">01 July</span>
<span class="date">23 July</span>
@ -437,24 +442,26 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<span> / </span>
<span class="category">
<a href="/categories/ansible">Ansible</a>
<a href="/categories/ansible">ansible</a>
</span>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-selectattr-from-list-in-dictionary/ "> [ansible] 引用事先定義好的yaml檔裡面的變數 - Ansible Selectattr From List in Dictionary file </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-run-task-depends-on-ipaddr/ "> [ansible] 用 ip 位置判斷是否要執行task /ansible run task depends on ipaddr </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>在ansible中關於如何引用自定義的變數一直讓我很頭疼</p>
<p>因為工作上的需要要修改client端的 /etc/environment 檔案</p>
<p>尤其是有牽涉到從外部導入yaml檔案時更是常常讓我不知道到底該怎麼抓出想要的變數</p>
<p>在有權限使用proxy 服務的user的環境中加入proxy 的設定</p>
<p>這次還是用selectattr 來處理,希望下次能夠記得&hellip;</p>
<p>原本的清單中有host/user/ip 這幾個值可以拿來判斷</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-selectattr-from-list-in-dictionary/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
<p>proxy server 那邊是採用ip 來控制,所以這邊也跟著用 ip 來判斷要不要修改 /etc/environment</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-run-task-depends-on-ipaddr/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article>
</div>
</div>
@ -472,12 +479,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/remote-management-system-meshcentral/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-5.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-selectattr-from-list-in-dictionary/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-7.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">20 June</span>
<span class="date">01 July</span>
@ -493,28 +500,24 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<span> / </span>
<span class="category">
<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
<a href="/categories/ansible">Ansible</a>
</span>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/remote-management-system-meshcentral/ "> linux底下遠端遙控&amp;管理的好用系統 Meshcentral / Remote Management &amp; control system Meshcentral </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-selectattr-from-list-in-dictionary/ "> [ansible] 引用事先定義好的yaml檔裡面的變數 - Ansible Selectattr From List in Dictionary file </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>之前在LAN/windows環境下一直都是用ultravnc/winvnc/tigervnc之類的VNC軟體</p>
<p>但是如果要過 internet 就會碰到各種開port的問題</p>
<p>在這種環境下,就有了當時 teamviewer 的橫空出世</p>
<p>在ansible中關於如何引用自定義的變數一直讓我很頭疼</p>
<p>解決了開PORT的問題讓被控端(通常是資訊技術相對弱勢,需要接受幫助的一方)不需要懂太多</p>
<p>尤其是有牽涉到從外部導入yaml檔案時更是常常讓我不知道到底該怎麼抓出想要的變數</p>
<p>只要下載teamviewer被控端開啟後報ID 給協助者就好了</p>
<p>這次還是用selectattr 來處理,希望下次能夠記得&hellip;</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/remote-management-system-meshcentral/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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</article>
</div>
</div>
@ -532,12 +535,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-asus-10g-nic-in-proxmox/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-13.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/remote-management-system-meshcentral/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-5.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">17 June</span>
<span class="date">20 June</span>
@ -553,30 +556,28 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<span> / </span>
<span class="category">
<a href="/categories/proxmox">Proxmox</a>
<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
</span>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-asus-10g-nic-in-proxmox/ "> Install Asus 10G NIC XG-C100C in Proxmox </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/remote-management-system-meshcentral/ "> linux底下遠端遙控&amp;管理的好用系統 Meshcentral / Remote Management &amp; control system Meshcentral </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>前幾天接的一個case</p>
<p>因為費用的關係,所以沒有考慮用傳統定義上的伺服器(DELL R640)</p>
<p>之前在LAN/windows環境下一直都是用ultravnc/winvnc/tigervnc之類的VNC軟體</p>
<p>改採用比較高階一點的洋垃圾,規格大概是 Intel E5-2680V2 x2 + 64G RAM + 128G SSD x2 (OS) + 960G SSD x4 (raid 10 , zfs)</p>
<p>但是如果要過 internet 就會碰到各種開port的問題</p>
<p>storage 選擇QNAP NAS TS-932X + 960G SSD x 4 (raid 10 , NFS) + QNAP 10G Switch QSW-1280C-8C</p>
<p>在這種環境下,就有了當時 teamviewer 的橫空出世</p>
<p>既然storage這邊選用了10G的機種伺服器上當然也要增加10G網卡</p>
<p>解決了開PORT的問題讓被控端(通常是資訊技術相對弱勢,需要接受幫助的一方)不需要懂太多</p>
<p>一樣成本考量就不用INTEL 了,買了這張 ASUS 10G 網卡</p>
<p>只要下載teamviewer被控端開啟後報ID 給協助者就好了</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-asus-10g-nic-in-proxmox/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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</article>
</div>
</div>
@ -861,7 +862,7 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
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@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
"accountablePerson" : "",
"copyrightHolder" : "",
"copyrightYear" : "2020",
"datePublished": "2020-07-10 09:48:24 \x2b0800 CST",
"dateModified" : "2020-07-10 09:48:24 \x2b0800 CST",
"datePublished": "2020-07-15 10:35:01 \x2b0800 CST",
"dateModified" : "2020-07-15 10:35:01 \x2b0800 CST",
"url" : "https:\/\/h.cowbay.org\/",
"wordCount" : "0",
"image" : "https://h.cowbay.org%!s(\u003cnil\u003e)"",
@ -46,9 +46,9 @@
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous">
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@ -292,12 +292,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/change-timezone-in-docker/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-3.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-asus-10g-nic-in-proxmox/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-13.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">21 May</span>
<span class="date">17 June</span>
@ -313,22 +313,30 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<span> / </span>
<span class="category">
<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
<a href="/categories/proxmox">Proxmox</a>
</span>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/change-timezone-in-docker/ "> [筆記] 修改 docker 容器內的時區 - Change Timezone in Docker </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-asus-10g-nic-in-proxmox/ "> Install Asus 10G NIC XG-C100C in Proxmox </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>最近一直在玩一些docker不過老是會碰到歪果扔寫的東西時區都不一致</p>
<p>前幾天接的一個case</p>
<p>有的用 UTC有的用localtime就是沒碰到用 Asia/Taipei 的&hellip;.</p>
<p>因為費用的關係,所以沒有考慮用傳統定義上的伺服器(DELL R640)</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/change-timezone-in-docker/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
<p>改採用比較高階一點的洋垃圾,規格大概是 Intel E5-2680V2 x2 + 64G RAM + 128G SSD x2 (OS) + 960G SSD x4 (raid 10 , zfs)</p>
<p>storage 選擇QNAP NAS TS-932X + 960G SSD x 4 (raid 10 , NFS) + QNAP 10G Switch QSW-1280C-8C</p>
<p>既然storage這邊選用了10G的機種伺服器上當然也要增加10G網卡</p>
<p>一樣成本考量就不用INTEL 了,買了這張 ASUS 10G 網卡</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-asus-10g-nic-in-proxmox/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article>
</div>
</div>
@ -346,12 +354,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/transfer-file-content-using-xclip-in-terminal/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-11.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/change-timezone-in-docker/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-3.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">17 May</span>
<span class="date">21 May</span>
@ -367,26 +375,22 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<span> / </span>
<span class="category">
<a href="/categories/linux">linux</a>
<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
</span>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/transfer-file-content-using-xclip-in-terminal/ "> Transfer File Content Using Xclip in Terminal </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/change-timezone-in-docker/ "> [筆記] 修改 docker 容器內的時區 - Change Timezone in Docker </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>工作上常會需要用ssh登入遠端主機檢查LOG有必要的時候還要把log複製回本機來處理。</p>
<p>以前都是傻傻的用 scp 傳檔案</p>
<p>之前就記得有這個xclip/xsel 可以用,但是一直沒有弄清楚怎麼執行</p>
<p>最近一直在玩一些docker不過老是會碰到歪果扔寫的東西時區都不一致</p>
<p>早上研究了一下,順便做個筆記。</p>
<p>有的用 UTC有的用localtime就是沒碰到用 Asia/Taipei 的&hellip;.</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/transfer-file-content-using-xclip-in-terminal/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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</div>
</div>
@ -404,12 +408,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/inx-collect-detail-hardware-info/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-10.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/transfer-file-content-using-xclip-in-terminal/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-11.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">23 April</span>
<span class="date">17 May</span>
@ -425,28 +429,26 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<span> / </span>
<span class="category">
<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
<a href="/categories/linux">linux</a>
</span>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/inx-collect-detail-hardware-info/ "> [筆記] inxi 蒐集詳盡的硬體資訊 / inxi Collect Detail Hardware Info </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/transfer-file-content-using-xclip-in-terminal/ "> Transfer File Content Using Xclip in Terminal </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>最近因為一直碰到硬碟故障的問題算起來那一批同時購買的5X顆 seagate 2T硬碟已經有一半以上故障返修了&hellip;.</p>
<p>然後又因為一直沒有添購新的硬碟,只能用這些快過保/已過保的撐著</p>
<p>工作上常會需要用ssh登入遠端主機檢查LOG有必要的時候還要把log複製回本機來處理。</p>
<p>所以最近不斷的在更換機器內的硬碟,而且還沒有熱插拔!</p>
<p>以前都是傻傻的用 scp 傳檔案</p>
<p>也導致原本負責處理盤點資產的同事困擾,因為跟手邊的紀錄已經對不起來了</p>
<p>之前就記得有這個xclip/xsel 可以用,但是一直沒有弄清楚怎麼執行</p>
<p>然後就變成要對資產的時候,需要一台一台登入,然後去下不同的指令,取得想要的硬體資訊,超級麻煩的!</p>
<p>早上研究了一下,順便做個筆記。</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/inx-collect-detail-hardware-info/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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</article>
</div>
</div>
@ -464,7 +466,7 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/log-all-bash-commands/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-11.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/inx-collect-detail-hardware-info/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-10.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container">
@ -491,20 +493,22 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/log-all-bash-commands/ "> [筆記] 紀錄所有下過的指令、時間 / Log All commands with timestamp </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/inx-collect-detail-hardware-info/ "> [筆記] inxi 蒐集詳盡的硬體資訊 / inxi Collect Detail Hardware Info </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>今天發生一件有點詭異的事情,本來應該要經過某個指令才會產生的檔案</p>
<p>最近因為一直碰到硬碟故障的問題算起來那一批同時購買的5X顆 seagate 2T硬碟已經有一半以上故障返修了&hellip;.</p>
<p>居然不知為何自己產生了,在我記憶中沒有去執行過那個指令</p>
<p>然後又因為一直沒有添購新的硬碟,只能用這些快過保/已過保的撐著</p>
<p>翻了一下 bash_history ,裡面也只有下過哪些指令,沒有紀錄時間,完全沒有參考價值(攤手)</p>
<p>所以最近不斷的在更換機器內的硬碟,而且還沒有熱插拔!</p>
<p>所以翻了一下網路至少把這兩台主要跑ansible的機器的log功能補上紀錄所有指令以及時間的部份</p>
<p>也導致原本負責處理盤點資產的同事困擾,因為跟手邊的紀錄已經對不起來了</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/log-all-bash-commands/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
<p>然後就變成要對資產的時候,需要一台一台登入,然後去下不同的指令,取得想要的硬體資訊,超級麻煩的!</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/inx-collect-detail-hardware-info/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article>
</div>
</div>
@ -522,12 +526,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/fix-zpool-device-busy-using-dmsetup/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-11.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/log-all-bash-commands/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-11.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">01 April</span>
<span class="date">23 April</span>
@ -549,18 +553,20 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/fix-zpool-device-busy-using-dmsetup/ "> [筆記] 解決無法建立zpool 的錯誤 / Fix Zpool Device Busy Using dmsetup </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/log-all-bash-commands/ "> [筆記] 紀錄所有下過的指令、時間 / Log All commands with timestamp </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>今天把其中一台proxmox 加上10G 光纖網卡準備和另一台proxmox 組成10G 環境進行測試</p>
<p>今天發生一件有點詭異的事情,本來應該要經過某個指令才會產生的檔案</p>
<p>想說把本機的zpool 拆掉重新建立一個raid0 的空間來做clone/migrate</p>
<p>居然不知為何自己產生了,在我記憶中沒有去執行過那個指令</p>
<p>可是一直出現device busy的錯誤訊息</p>
<p>翻了一下 bash_history ,裡面也只有下過哪些指令,沒有紀錄時間,完全沒有參考價值(攤手)</p>
<p>所以翻了一下網路至少把這兩台主要跑ansible的機器的log功能補上紀錄所有指令以及時間的部份</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/fix-zpool-device-busy-using-dmsetup/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/log-all-bash-commands/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article>
</div>
</div>
@ -845,7 +851,7 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div>
<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
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@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
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"copyrightHolder" : "",
"copyrightYear" : "2020",
"datePublished": "2020-07-10 09:48:24 \x2b0800 CST",
"dateModified" : "2020-07-10 09:48:24 \x2b0800 CST",
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"dateModified" : "2020-07-15 10:35:01 \x2b0800 CST",
"url" : "https:\/\/h.cowbay.org\/",
"wordCount" : "0",
"image" : "https://h.cowbay.org%!s(\u003cnil\u003e)"",
@ -46,9 +46,9 @@
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous">
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@ -292,12 +292,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/transfer-cent62-using-rsync/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-9.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/fix-zpool-device-busy-using-dmsetup/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-11.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">27 March</span>
<span class="date">01 April</span>
@ -319,16 +319,18 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/transfer-cent62-using-rsync/ "> [筆記] 用rsync 移轉 centos 6.2的老機器 Transfer Cent6.2 using rsync </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/fix-zpool-device-busy-using-dmsetup/ "> [筆記] 解決無法建立zpool 的錯誤 / Fix Zpool Device Busy Using dmsetup </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>公司的一台老伺服器空間不足了,要執行指令都會中斷,所以想要擴充空間。</p>
<p>今天把其中一台proxmox 加上10G 光纖網卡準備和另一台proxmox 組成10G 環境進行測試</p>
<p>看起來不難搞,事實上&hellip;..</p>
<p>想說把本機的zpool 拆掉重新建立一個raid0 的空間來做clone/migrate</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/transfer-cent62-using-rsync/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
<p>可是一直出現device busy的錯誤訊息</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/fix-zpool-device-busy-using-dmsetup/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article>
</div>
</div>
@ -346,12 +348,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/command_to_test_main_ssl/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-10.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/transfer-cent62-using-rsync/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-9.jpg"></div></a>
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<div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">20 March</span>
<span class="date">27 March</span>
@ -365,21 +367,24 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<span> / </span>
<span class="category">
<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
</span>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/command_to_test_main_ssl/ "> [筆記] 測試mail server 的SSL憑證的指令 Command to test mailserver SSL </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/transfer-cent62-using-rsync/ "> [筆記] 用rsync 移轉 centos 6.2的老機器 Transfer Cent6.2 using rsync </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>今天老闆出國發slack說手機不能寄信看了一下似乎是因為用GMAIL的APP來收信</p>
<p>然後google 不知道跟人家改了什麼,結果不接受原本的認證了&hellip; WTF &hellip;.</p>
<p>公司的一台老伺服器空間不足了,要執行指令都會中斷,所以想要擴充空間。</p>
<p>然後,這問題應該很久了,結果現在才在講 &hellip;.</p>
<p>看起來不難搞,事實上&hellip;..</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/command_to_test_main_ssl/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/transfer-cent62-using-rsync/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -397,12 +402,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-timeshift-on-ubuntu1804/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-12.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/command_to_test_main_ssl/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-10.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">11 March</span>
<span class="date">20 March</span>
@ -416,28 +421,21 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<span> / </span>
<span class="category">
<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
</span>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-timeshift-on-ubuntu1804/ "> Install Timeshift on Ubuntu1804 </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/command_to_test_main_ssl/ "> [筆記] 測試mail server 的SSL憑證的指令 Command to test mailserver SSL </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>最近要開始測試client安裝 ubuntu 18.04 的 ansible playbook</p>
<p>因為要不斷的修正所以想到一直有在自己電腦上執行的timeshift這個軟體</p>
<p>今天老闆出國發slack說手機不能寄信看了一下似乎是因為用GMAIL的APP來收信</p>
<p>可以很簡單快速的備份、恢復系統狀態</p>
<p>然後google 不知道跟人家改了什麼,結果不接受原本的認證了&hellip; WTF &hellip;.</p>
<p>可是不知道為什麼在ubuntu 18.04 上安裝就是會發生錯誤&hellip;.</p>
<p>然後,這問題應該很久了,結果現在才在講 &hellip;.</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-timeshift-on-ubuntu1804/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/command_to_test_main_ssl/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article>
</div>
</div>
@ -455,12 +453,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-ubuntu1804-on-dell-6ir-raid-controller/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-11.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-timeshift-on-ubuntu1804/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-12.jpg"></div></a>
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<div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">16 January</span>
<span class="date">11 March</span>
@ -482,16 +480,20 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-ubuntu1804-on-dell-6ir-raid-controller/ "> 用DELL 6 i/R 建立RAID並在上面安裝ubuntu 18.04 </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-timeshift-on-ubuntu1804/ "> Install Timeshift on Ubuntu1804 </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>買了一張 DELL 6/iR 低階的raid 卡</p>
<p>最近要開始測試client安裝 ubuntu 18.04 的 ansible playbook</p>
<p>來測試把系統裝在硬體做的RAID上結果沒想到居然不能開機&hellip;</p>
<p>因為要不斷的修正所以想到一直有在自己電腦上執行的timeshift這個軟體</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-ubuntu1804-on-dell-6ir-raid-controller/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
<p>可以很簡單快速的備份、恢復系統狀態</p>
<p>可是不知道為什麼在ubuntu 18.04 上安裝就是會發生錯誤&hellip;.</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-timeshift-on-ubuntu1804/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article>
</div>
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@ -509,7 +511,7 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-1804-install-root-on-raid/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-14.jpg"></div></a>
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-ubuntu1804-on-dell-6ir-raid-controller/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-11.jpg"></div></a>
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@ -536,18 +538,16 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-1804-install-root-on-raid/ "> Ubuntu 1804 Install Root on Raid </a>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-ubuntu1804-on-dell-6ir-raid-controller/ "> 用DELL 6 i/R 建立RAID並在上面安裝ubuntu 18.04 </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>最近在弄一台機器想要把ubuntu 18.04 安裝在software raid上</p>
<p>因為新開的機器大部分都是在proxmox上所以很少碰實體機器了</p>
<p>買了一張 DELL 6/iR 低階的raid 卡</p>
<p>結果在安裝過程中做raid碰到一些問題來紀錄一下</p>
<p>來測試把系統裝在硬體做的RAID上結果沒想到居然不能開機&hellip;</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-1804-install-root-on-raid/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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</article>
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@ -832,7 +832,7 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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<description>Recent content in Posts on MC部落</description>
<generator>Hugo -- gohugo.io</generator>
<language>en-us</language>
<lastBuildDate>Fri, 10 Jul 2020 09:48:24 +0800</lastBuildDate>
<lastBuildDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2020 10:35:01 +0800</lastBuildDate>
<atom:link href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
<item>
<title>[筆記] 在openwrt 中檢查網路埠的連接速度/ Check Port Speed in Openwrt</title>
<link>https://h.cowbay.org/post/check-port-speed-in-openwrt/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2020 10:35:01 +0800</pubDate>
<guid>https://h.cowbay.org/post/check-port-speed-in-openwrt/</guid>
<description>&lt;p&gt;最近在玩ansible + openwrt + wireguard&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ansible 腳本寫好之後可以把config 佈署到 openwrt 上&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;當然前提是最好用同樣的機器不同的機器在config 上會有一些差異&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;但是這些差異常常就會造成無法連線、無法使用的狀況&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;BTW 我是用 ubiquiti 的 edgerouter X 來做&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;都弄好之後就想說來跑個iperf3 測試一下連線速度&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;也好和之前做的 IPSEC 比較一下&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;結果很奇怪的是明明一樣的機器、一樣用ansible 跑出來的config&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;但是有一台edgerouter X 的VPN 連接速度就是特別慢&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;而且速度都剛好卡在 99.X Mb 左右&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;就讓我很納悶了&amp;hellip;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
</item>
<item>
<title>[筆記] Debian Buster 伺服器被入侵了!/ Debian Buster Server Been Hacked</title>
<link>https://h.cowbay.org/post/debian-buster-server-been-hacked/</link>

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