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"name" : "[筆記] 在 ubuntu 20.04 上安裝 wireguard \x2b pihole 作 AD Blocking\/install wireguard and pihole to do ad block in ubuntu 20.04 ",
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"headline" : "[筆記] 在 ubuntu 20.04 上安裝 wireguard \x2b pihole 作 AD Blocking\/install wireguard and pihole to do ad block in ubuntu 20.04 ",
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"description" : "\x3cp\x3e手機上的廣告越來越討厭了\x3c\/p\x3e\n\n\x3cp\x3e但是用手機看頁面、影片的機會越來越高\x3c\/p\x3e\n\n\x3cp\x3e所以一直想看看有沒有什麼方式可以解決這個問題\x3c\/p\x3e\n\n\x3cp\x3e不只可以用在safari 上，連APP 裡面的廣告最好都能夠擋掉\x3c\/p\x3e\n\n\x3cp\x3e在github上面看到有個專案是 wireguard \x2b pihole\x3c\/p\x3e\n\n\x3cp\x3e滿有趣的，就來研究一下\x3c\/p\x3e",
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"datePublished": "2020-08-13 14:22:05 \x2b0800 CST",
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<title>[筆記] 在 ubuntu 20.04 上安裝 wireguard + pihole 作 AD Blocking/install wireguard and pihole to do ad block in ubuntu 20.04 </title>
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<span class="date">13 August</span> <span> / </span>
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<a href="https://github.com/changchichung" title="Posts by Eric Chang" rel="author">Eric Chang</a>
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<h1 class='entry-title'> [筆記] 在 ubuntu 20.04 上安裝 wireguard + pihole 作 AD Blocking/install wireguard and pihole to do ad block in ubuntu 20.04 </h1>
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</div>
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<div class="entry-container">
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<div class="entry-content">
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<article>
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<p>手機上的廣告越來越討厭了</p>
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<p>但是用手機看頁面、影片的機會越來越高</p>
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<p>所以一直想看看有沒有什麼方式可以解決這個問題</p>
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<p>不只可以用在safari 上，連APP 裡面的廣告最好都能夠擋掉</p>
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<p>在github上面看到有個專案是 wireguard + pihole</p>
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<p>滿有趣的，就來研究一下</p>
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<p>我在google cloud console 申請了一台free tier 的 google compute engine (真難念，就叫VPS吧)</p>
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<p>免費的Google VPS 只能選擇美洲地區的機房，有點可惜，多少還是會有點影響</p>
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<p>作業系統選 ubuntu 20.04 minimal</p>
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<p>然後因為我習慣wireguard 的port 都設定在 12000</p>
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<p>所以要記得去開啟firewall 的 UDP 12000，然後套用在這台VPS上</p>
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<p>還有要設定 ssh 金鑰 這些都算是google compute engine 的基本設定，就不多說了</p>
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<p>系統的基本安裝完成後，接下來要用人家寫好的 script 來安裝 wireguard + pihole</p>
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<hr />
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<h4 id="安裝基本套件">安裝基本套件</h4>
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<p>因為是選擇 ubuntu 20.04 minimal 所以有很多套件都沒有，要先安裝這些基本套件</p>
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<pre><code>sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y vim git net-tools software-properties-common iptables python3-pip qrencode
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</code></pre>
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<h4 id="取得安裝script">取得安裝script</h4>
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<pre><code>mkdir git && cd git
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git clone https://github.com/racbart/wireguard-pihole
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</code></pre>
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<h4 id="修改-install-sh">修改 install.sh</h4>
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<p>因為我的目的是只想要把DNS 查詢透過wireguard 丟去 pihole</p>
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<p>而不是把所有流量都轉給wireguard</p>
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<p>所以要修改一下剛剛clone 下來的 script</p>
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<pre><code>cd wireguard-pihole
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vim install.sh
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</code></pre>
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<p>有點忘了改了哪些東西，就大概說一下吧</p>
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<h5 id="ipv4-address">IPV4_ADDRESS</h5>
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<p>原本的判斷VPS WAN IP 的指令在GCE上會抓到private ip</p>
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<p>所以要改一下，在 install.sh 中找到底下這行註解掉，並修改成其他指令</p>
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<pre><code>#IPV4_ADDRESS=$(ip addr list "$INTERFACE" | grep "inet " | xargs | cut -d " " -f 2)
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IPV4_ADDRESS=$(dig +short myip.opendns.com @resolver1.opendns.com)
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</code></pre>
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<h5 id="install-wireguard-in-ubuntu-20-04">install wireguard in ubuntu 20.04</h5>
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<p>ubuntu 20.04 安裝wireguard 的方式和 18.04 有點差別，需要多裝一個 wireguard-dkms</p>
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<p>找到底下這行，註解掉，改成我們要的指令，python-pip 我們用 python3-pip 取代</p>
|
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<p>在一開始就已經先裝了，所以這邊不需要再裝一次</p>
|
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<pre><code>#apt install -y wireguard python-pip
|
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|
apt install -y wireguard wireguard-dkms
|
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h5 id="啟用query-logging">啟用query logging</h5>
|
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<p>找到底下這行，註解掉，改成啟用 query logging</p>
|
|
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|
<pre><code>#QUERY_LOGGING=false
|
|
|
QUERY_LOGGING=true
|
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
|
|
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|
<p>存檔後離開</p>
|
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<p>然後執行</p>
|
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|
<pre><code>sudo ./install.sh
|
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>開始進行安裝，基本上是全自動的，應該沒有錯誤，可以順利跑完 (應該啦…)</p>
|
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|
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|
|
<hr />
|
|
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|
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|
<p>接著來依照我自己的需求來修改一下 add-client.sh</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h5 id="修改-ipv4-address">修改 IPV4_ADDRESS</h5>
|
|
|
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|
|
<p>找到底下這行註解掉，並修改成其他指令</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<pre><code>#IPV4_ADDRESS=$(ip addr list "$INTERFACE" | grep "inet " | xargs | cut -d " " -f 2)
|
|
|
IPV4_ADDRESS=$(dig +short myip.opendns.com @resolver1.opendns.com)
|
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h5 id="改一下-port">改一下 port</h5>
|
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|
|
|
|
<pre><code>#SERVER_PORT=$(cat /etc/wireguard/wg0.conf | grep ListenPort | rev | cut -d " " -f 1 | rev)
|
|
|
SERVER_PORT=12000
|
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h5 id="display-client-and-save-conf">display client and save conf</h5>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>找到底下這一段</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<pre><code>echo "
|
|
|
[Interface]
|
|
|
PrivateKey = ${CLIENT_PRIVKEY}
|
|
|
Address = ${NEXT_IP}/32
|
|
|
DNS = 10.10.0.1
|
|
|
[Peer]
|
|
|
PublicKey = ${SERVER_PUBKEY}
|
|
|
AllowedIPs = 0.0.0.0/0, ::/0
|
|
|
Endpoint = ${SERVER_ADDRESS}:${SERVER_PORT}
|
|
|
"
|
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>改成</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<pre><code># Display client config
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo "
|
|
|
[Interface]
|
|
|
PrivateKey = ${CLIENT_PRIVKEY}
|
|
|
Address = ${NEXT_IP}/32
|
|
|
DNS = 10.10.0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Peer]
|
|
|
PublicKey = ${SERVER_PUBKEY}
|
|
|
#forware dns queries only,if want to forward all traffic , replace 10.10.0.1/32 to 0.0.0.0/0
|
|
|
AllowedIPs = 10.10.0.1/32
|
|
|
Endpoint = ${SERVER_ADDRESS}:${SERVER_PORT}"|tee ${CLIENT_NAME}.conf && qrencode -t ansiutf8 -l L < ${CLIENT_NAME}.conf
|
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>之後要新增 client</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>就只要輸入</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<pre><code>sudo bash add-client.sh "CLIENT_NAME"
|
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>就會在當前目錄底下產生 ${CLIENT_NAME}.conf 的設定檔，並顯示 qrcode</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>而且也不用去管 client ip 發到哪了，script 會自己去計算</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>再次強調，這只會把手機上的 dns 查詢透過wireguard指向到 pihole</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>並不會把整個流量都改從wireguard 出去</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>如果要改成都走wireguard 出去，那就把最後一段的 Endpoint 後面改成 0.0.0.0/0</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>PC的話，wireguard 連上之後，要去手動修改DNS</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>成功的話，在PC上可以看到這樣的查詢結果</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<pre><code>peer: mVRp+fjHKW1/n/j5Cwn9zOlLsgtHsvoiNHPSn4bHLHg=
|
|
|
endpoint: 23.34.45.67:12000
|
|
|
allowed ips: 10.10.0.1/32
|
|
|
latest handshake: 1 hour, 48 minutes, 39 seconds ago
|
|
|
transfer: 1.46 KiB received, 1.30 KiB sent
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-08-13 15:42:11 [root@hqdc039 wireguard]$ dig @10.10.0.1 www.google.com.tw
|
|
|
|
|
|
; <<>> DiG 9.16.1-Ubuntu <<>> @10.10.0.1 www.google.com.tw
|
|
|
; (1 server found)
|
|
|
;; global options: +cmd
|
|
|
;; Got answer:
|
|
|
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 25532
|
|
|
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1
|
|
|
|
|
|
;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
|
|
|
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 1232
|
|
|
;; QUESTION SECTION:
|
|
|
;www.google.com.tw. IN A
|
|
|
|
|
|
;; ANSWER SECTION:
|
|
|
www.google.com.tw. 297 IN A 64.233.177.94
|
|
|
|
|
|
;; Query time: 399 msec
|
|
|
;; SERVER: 10.10.0.1#53(10.10.0.1)
|
|
|
;; WHEN: Thu Aug 13 15:42:24 CST 2020
|
|
|
;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 79
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-08-13 15:42:24 [root@hqdc039 wireguard]$
|
|
|
</code></pre>
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</article>
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