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<title> [筆記] inxi 蒐集詳盡的硬體資訊 / inxi Collect Detail Hardware Info | MCの飄狂山莊㊣</title>
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<h3><a href="/post/inx-collect-detail-hardware-info/">[筆記] inxi 蒐集詳盡的硬體資訊 / inxi Collect Detail Hardware Info</a></h3>
<div class="meta">
<span class="date moment">2019-04-23</span>
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<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
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<span class="author"><a href="/author/eric-chang">Eric Chang</a></span>
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<p>最近因為一直碰到硬碟故障的問題，算起來那一批同時購買的5X顆 seagate 2T硬碟，已經有一半以上故障返修了&hellip;.</p>
<p>然後又因為一直沒有添購新的硬碟，只能用這些快過保/已過保的撐著</p>
<p>所以最近不斷的在更換機器內的硬碟，而且還沒有熱插拔！</p>
<p>也導致原本負責處理盤點資產的同事困擾，因為跟手邊的紀錄已經對不起來了</p>
<p>然後就變成要對資產的時候，需要一台一台登入，然後去下不同的指令，取得想要的硬體資訊，超級麻煩的！</p>
<p></p>
<p>幾次之後，終於決定透過ansible來做這件事</p>
<p>一開始的想法很簡單，就用 lshw/dmidecode這些指令去做</p>
<p>可是因為手邊的機器有ubuntu 18.04/16.04/14.04 , Debian 9 , Proxmox (based on debian ) , CentOS , FreeNAS</p>
<p>而有些系統預設沒有 lshw / dmidecode (對，FreeNAS 就是說你)</p>
<p>所以變成要依照系統不同，去下不同的指令，雖然都是ansible在跑，但是看到playbook的內容就很煩啊！</p>
<p>然後就不小心讓我翻到了 inxi 這個指令，根本就是救星啊！</p>
<p>直接來看輸出的範例</p>
<p><img src="http://i.imgur.com/OSx9cnz.png" alt="sample of inxi output" /></p>
<p>有沒有，是不是很優！</p>
<p>而且簡單易懂，還能抓到同事想看的資料，像是廠牌、型號、序號、記憶體類型(DDR2/3/4)</p>
<p>所以馬上捨棄 lshw/dmidecode ，改用 inxi 來跑</p>
<p>ansible role 的內容也很簡單</p>
<p>就偵測完之後，把結果送出給設定好的收件人</p>
<p>只是因為系統不同，大致上要分成 ubuntu/debian/centos 以及 freebsd 兩種</p>
<p>所以同樣的task 要跑兩次，一個要帶sudo 一個不用帶</p>
<p>然後BSD系列的機器，在inventory 裡面要帶入 ansible_ssh_user</p>
<p>就這樣，沒有什麼太困難的</p>
<pre><code class="language-YAML">######### use inxi instead ##################
- name: copy inxi binary to remote Ubnutu/Debian
become: yes
become_method: sudo
copy:
src: inxi
dest: /usr/local/bin/inxi
mode: a+rx,u+rwx
when: ansible_distribution == &quot;Ubuntu&quot; or ansible_distribution == &quot;Debian&quot; or ansible_distribution == &quot;CentOS&quot;
- name: copy inxi binary to remote FreeBSD
copy:
src: inxi
dest: /usr/local/bin/inxi
mode: a+rx,u+rwx
when: ansible_distribution == &quot;FreeBSD&quot;
- name: run inxi to collect Ubuntu/Debian hardware info
become: yes
become_method: sudo
shell: &quot;/usr/local/bin/inxi -c -Dxx -C -m -Z&quot;
register: du_hw_info
when: ansible_distribution == &quot;Ubuntu&quot; or ansible_distribution == &quot;Debian&quot; or ansible_distribution == &quot;CentOS&quot;
- name: run inxi to collect FreeBSD hardware info
shell: &quot;/usr/local/bin/inxi -c -Dxx -C -m -Z&quot;
register: bsd_hw_info
when: ansible_distribution == &quot;FreeBSD&quot;
- name: set Ubuntu/Debian inventory file
template:
src: etc/inventory.txt.j2
dest: &quot;/tmp/{{ ansible_hostname }}_inventory.txt&quot;
mode: a+r,u+rw
when: ansible_distribution == &quot;Ubuntu&quot; or ansible_distribution == &quot;Debian&quot; or ansible_distribution == &quot;CentOS&quot;
- name: set FreeBSD inventory file
template:
src: etc/freenas_inventory.txt.j2
dest: &quot;/tmp/{{ ansible_hostname }}_inventory.txt&quot;
mode: a+r,u+rw
when: ansible_distribution == &quot;FreeBSD&quot;
- name: send inventory file via mail
tags: mail
mail:
host: 192.168.11.173
port: 25
secure: starttls
subject: &quot;{{ ansible_hostname }} inventory file&quot;
from: ansible
to: &quot;{{ recipient }}&quot;
#body: &quot;{{ mail_body.stdout_lines }}&quot;
attach: &quot;/tmp/{{ ansible_hostname }}_inventory.txt&quot;
</code></pre>
<p>inventory 內容</p>
<pre><code>hqs01.abc.com ansible_ssh_host=192.168.11.1
hqs210.abc.com
hqs230.abc.com
hqs231.abc.com
hqs234.abc.com
hqs03.abc.com
hqs020.abc.com
hqs019.abc.com
hqs010.abc.com
hqs05.abc.com
hqs173.abc.com
###BSD Hosts ###
hqs099.abc.com ansible_ssh_host=192.168.11.99 ansible_ssh_port=22 ansible_ssh_user=root
hqs202.abc.com ansible_ssh_host=192.168.11.202 ansible_ssh_port=22 ansible_ssh_user=root
bbs089.abc.com ansible_ssh_host=192.168.0.89 ansible_ssh_user=root
</code></pre>
<p>ansible 又發揮了一次，另外，感覺這個指令可以用來寫資產管理系統耶&hellip;威力強大</p>
<p>而且又不用管作業系統是什麼，反正有執行檔，直接派過去 remote 端就好了！</p>
<p>真是讓我相見恨晚啊！</p>
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