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<h3><a href="/post/remote-management-system-meshcentral/">linux底下遠端遙控&管理的好用系統 Meshcentral / Remote Management & control system Meshcentral</a></h3>
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<div class="meta">
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<span class="date moment">2019-06-20</span>
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<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
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<span class="author"><a href="/author/eric-chang">Eric Chang</a></span>
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</div>
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<p>之前在LAN/windows環境下，一直都是用ultravnc/winvnc/tigervnc之類的VNC軟體</p>
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<p>但是如果要過 internet ，就會碰到各種開port的問題</p>
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<p>在這種環境下，就有了當時 teamviewer 的橫空出世</p>
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<p>解決了開PORT的問題，讓被控端(通常是資訊技術相對弱勢，需要接受幫助的一方)不需要懂太多</p>
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<p>只要下載teamviewer被控端，開啟後報ID 給協助者就好了</p>
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<p></p>
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<p>好景不常…ㄟ，好像也不能這麼說</p>
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<p>teamviewer 是一套商業授權軟體，要買license的</p>
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<p>不知道用什麼方式偵測，一開始可以用，但是後來會出現視窗警告，再來就不讓你用了。</p>
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<p>於是又有了 anydesk 的出現</p>
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<p>anydesk 的定義就是免費軟體，所以沒有授權問題</p>
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<p>可是 anydesk 在初期有頗多狀況，比如像是windows的UAC，或者是畫面反應速度過慢</p>
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<p>又或者是常常自動變成view only ，無法操作的狀況</p>
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<p>當使用者需要讓我用anydesk連線進去時，通常就已經是電腦有些什麼狀況了</p>
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<p>然後還要面對anydesk的種種問題，實在是讓人很抓狂！</p>
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<p>終於某次因緣際會，讓我找到了這篇的主角</p>
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<h2 id="meshcentral">Meshcentral</h2>
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<p>簡單介紹一下Meshcentral 的優點</p>
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<h3 id="安全性高">安全性高</h3>
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<p>teamviewer & anydesk 之所以不需要開port，就是被控/遙控兩邊都是先連線到他們提供的伺服器(通常在國外)</p>
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<p>有人會擔心這樣畫面會不會被擷取之類的 我是認為想太多了啦，但就真的有人會擔心這種問題啊(嘆</p>
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<p>meshcentral則不同，他是安裝在LAN的機器上(當然，要跨WAN也可以，就開port吧)</p>
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<p>所以原則上從server到client這段的連線，都是在LAN中加密進行，不會有需要上傳到廠商伺服器的問題</p>
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<p>自然安全性就高了很多</p>
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<h3 id="速度快">速度快</h3>
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<p>如同前面所述，因為都在LAN中進行，不需要透過廠商在國外的Server，所以操作的速度很快！</p>
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<h3 id="操作簡單">操作簡單</h3>
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<p>一開始meshcentral 會需要在client 安裝agent，在比較早期一點的版本，這個動作需要先用anydesk連上被控端</p>
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<p>然後去開啟連結、以管理者權限進行安裝</p>
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<p>新版改善了這個問題，可以直接產生一個invite url ，直接發信給user ，請user去點連結進行安裝</p>
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<p>當然要先做好安裝步驟說明就是了，不然windows會判斷這個是有問題的檔案，不讓執行</p>
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<p>裝完之後，被控端就不會再看到這東西了(所以也無從關閉，除非從service.msc 去stop)</p>
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<p>而且也不會碰到煩人的UAC訊息跳出來時，畫面上的按鈕無法點選的問題(anydesk就有這種狀況，需要透過config去排除)</p>
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<h3 id="安裝容易">安裝容易</h3>
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<p>meshcentral的安裝很簡單，在ubuntu 18.04 server 的環境底下執行以下指令</p>
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<pre><code> #install nodejs/npm
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sudo apt install nodejs npm
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#make meshcentral working folder
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sudo mkdir -p /opt/meshcentral
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#install meshcentral
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cd /opt/meshcentral;npm install meshcentral
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# start meshcentral
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cd /opt/meshcentral/node_modules/meshcentral;node meshcentral --cert {{ servier_ip_address }}
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</code></pre>
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<p>這樣就把meshcentral安裝&啟動了</p>
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<p>應該是可以改用systemd or supervisor 來控制了，那個是另外的部份了</p>
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<hr />
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<h3 id="meshcentral-簡易操作說明">Meshcentral 簡易操作說明</h3>
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<p>meshcentral 在操作上也很簡單，第一次安裝成功後，開啟meshcentral的頁面</p>
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<p>首先建立一個管理者帳號，接著用管理者帳號進入後，建立一個group</p>
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<p>然後進入這個group ，會看到一個 invite的連結</p>
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<p><img src="https://i.imgur.com/MNrv2Sw.png" alt="" /></p>
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<p>點擊invite之後，會詢問要產生多長有效時間的連結，如果很懶，就直接選unlimited</p>
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<p>然後把這串URL記下來，發給所有user(最好自己先run過一遍，做一份安裝步驟一起發給使用者)</p>
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<p><img src="https://i.imgur.com/cXQBEWU.png" alt="" /></p>
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<p>等到user照說明，安裝agent之後，在管理界面上就會看到client出現了</p>
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<p><img src="https://i.imgur.com/bQL6JJE.png" alt="" /></p>
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<p>有亮起來的圖示就代表client online ，可以直接進去操作</p>
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<p>操作畫面可以操考以下影片，我是透過internet(兩邊都是CHT雙向100) 去控制遠端電腦播放youtube</p>
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<p>可以看到畫面是非常地流暢！</p>
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<div style="position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden;">
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<iframe src="//www.youtube.com/embed/p6-BBYW51qc" style="position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; border:0;" allowfullscreen title="YouTube Video"></iframe>
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</div>
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<h3 id="總結">總結</h3>
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<p>這麼好用的系統，還不快去裝一套起來！</p>
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<a href="/tags/meshcentral">meshcentral</a>
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