|
|
<!doctype html>
|
|
|
<html class="no-js" lang="tw">
|
|
|
<head>
|
|
|
<meta charset="utf-8">
|
|
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
|
|
|
<meta name="author" content="Eric Chang">
|
|
|
<meta name="description" content="What’s the Worst That Could Happen?">
|
|
|
<meta name="keywords" content="linux,blog,responsive,search,font awesome,pages,posts,multilingual,highlight.js,syntax highlighting,premium,shortcuts">
|
|
|
<meta content="" name="keywords">
|
|
|
<meta name="generator" content="Hugo 0.50" />
|
|
|
<title> [筆記] 紀錄所有下過的指令、時間 / Log All commands with timestamp | MCの飄狂山莊㊣</title>
|
|
|
<meta name="description" content="[筆記] 紀錄所有下過的指令、時間 / Log All commands with timestamp - What’s the Worst That Could Happen?">
|
|
|
<meta itemprop="name" content="[筆記] 紀錄所有下過的指令、時間 / Log All commands with timestamp">
|
|
|
<meta itemprop="description" content="[筆記] 紀錄所有下過的指令、時間 / Log All commands with timestamp - What’s the Worst That Could Happen?">
|
|
|
<meta property="og:title" content="[筆記] 紀錄所有下過的指令、時間 / Log All commands with timestamp">
|
|
|
<meta property="og:description" content="[筆記] 紀錄所有下過的指令、時間 / Log All commands with timestamp - What’s the Worst That Could Happen?">
|
|
|
<meta property="og:image" content="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-11.jpg">
|
|
|
<meta property="og:url" content="https://h.cowbay.org/post/log-all-bash-commands/">
|
|
|
<meta property="og:site_name" content="MCの飄狂山莊㊣">
|
|
|
<meta property="og:type" content="article">
|
|
|
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://h.cowbay.org/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32">
|
|
|
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://h.cowbay.org/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://h.cowbay.org/sass/combined.min.a89dfa577f701bffe9659f476ef61241cb2a3452b913e793463b0074a10c0a59.css">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</head>
|
|
|
<body class="bilberry-hugo-theme">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<nav class="permanentTopNav">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="container">
|
|
|
<ul class="topnav">
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="search-box" class="search">
|
|
|
<i class="fa fa-search"></i>
|
|
|
<input id="search" type="text" placeholder="">
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<header>
|
|
|
<div class="container">
|
|
|
<div class="logo">
|
|
|
<a href="/" class="logo">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<img src="https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/e4eb1f8e016ffb73e9889f87d16e15f0?d=mm&size=200" alt="">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="overlay"><i class="fa fa-home"></i></span>
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
<div class="titles">
|
|
|
<h3 class="title"><a href="/">MCの飄狂山莊㊣</a></h3>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="subtitle">What’s the Worst That Could Happen?</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="toggler permanentTopNav">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<i class="fa fa-bars" aria-hidden="true"></i>
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
</header>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="main container">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="article-wrapper u-cf single">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a class="bubble" href="/post/log-all-bash-commands/">
|
|
|
<i class="fa fa-fw fa-pencil"></i>
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<article class="default article">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="featured-image">
|
|
|
<a href="/post/log-all-bash-commands/">
|
|
|
<img src="/images/post-default-11.jpg" alt="">
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="content">
|
|
|
<h3><a href="/post/log-all-bash-commands/">[筆記] 紀錄所有下過的指令、時間 / Log All commands with timestamp</a></h3>
|
|
|
<div class="meta">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="date moment">2019-04-23</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="categories">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<span class="author"><a href="/author/eric-chang">Eric Chang</a></span>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>今天發生一件有點詭異的事情，本來應該要經過某個指令才會產生的檔案</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>居然不知為何自己產生了，在我記憶中沒有去執行過那個指令</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>翻了一下 bash_history ，裡面也只有下過哪些指令，沒有紀錄時間，完全沒有參考價值(攤手)</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>所以翻了一下網路，至少把這兩台主要跑ansible的機器的log功能補上紀錄所有指令以及時間的部份</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p></p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>參考這個網頁
|
|
|
<img src="https://askubuntu.com/questions/93566/how-to-log-all-bash-commands-by-all-users-on-a-server" alt="https://askubuntu.com/questions/93566/how-to-log-all-bash-commands-by-all-users-on-a-server" /></p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>我沒有打算要紀錄「所有」使用者的指令，只要看有權力執行重要指令的帳號就好</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>所以先用minion(管理用的帳戶)登入後</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>先編輯 ~/.bashrc
|
|
|
加入</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<pre><code>export PROMPT_COMMAND='RETRN_VAL=$?;logger -p local6.debug "$(whoami) [$$]: $(history 1 | sed "s/^[ ]*[0-9]\+[ ]*//" ) [$RETRN_VAL]"'
|
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>因為這邊用到syslog 的 local6，所以要跟著修改 syslog的設定</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<pre><code>sudo vim /etc/rsyslog.d/bash.conf
|
|
|
|
|
|
加入這行
|
|
|
|
|
|
local6.* /var/log/commands.log
|
|
|
|
|
|
接著設定讓/var/log/commands.log 也能夠自動輪替
|
|
|
|
|
|
sudo vim /etc/logrotate.d/rsyslog
|
|
|
|
|
|
在適當的位置 加入 /var/log/commands.log
|
|
|
|
|
|
然後重起 rsyslog
|
|
|
|
|
|
sudo service rsyslog restart
|
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>用 minion 登出登入後，就可以看到所有指令都被完整的紀錄下來了</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<pre><code>sudo cat /var/log/commands.log
|
|
|
|
|
|
2019-04-23 15:18:48 [minion@hqs010 ~]$ sudo cat /var/log/commands.log
|
|
|
Apr 23 15:06:51 hqs010 minion: minion [30832]: [0]
|
|
|
Apr 23 15:06:53 hqs010 minion: minion [30832]: ls -lart [0]
|
|
|
Apr 23 15:06:55 hqs010 minion: minion [30832]: ls -alrt /tmp/ [0]
|
|
|
Apr 23 15:06:58 hqs010 minion: minion [30832]: ls -lart /var/log/ [0]
|
|
|
Apr 23 15:07:07 hqs010 minion: minion [30832]: sudo cat /var/log/commands.log [0]
|
|
|
Apr 23 15:07:13 hqs010 minion: minion [30832]: ls -lart /tmp/ [0]
|
|
|
Apr 23 15:07:18 hqs010 minion: minion [30832]: cat /tmp/hqs010_inventory.txt [0]
|
|
|
Apr 23 15:07:22 hqs010 minion: minion [30832]: cd [0]
|
|
|
Apr 23 15:07:22 hqs010 minion: minion [30832]: ls [0]
|
|
|
Apr 23 15:07:24 hqs010 minion: minion [30832]: ls -lart [0]
|
|
|
Apr 23 15:07:28 hqs010 minion: minion [30832]: ls .inxi/ [0]
|
|
|
Apr 23 15:07:35 hqs010 minion: minion [30832]: clear [0]
|
|
|
Apr 23 15:18:48 hqs010 minion: minion [30832]: ip addr [0]
|
|
|
2019-04-23 15:18:55 [minion@hqs010 ~]$
|
|
|
</code></pre>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p>裡面應該會看到滿滿的 cd / ls / cat 吧 XD</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="footer">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="tags">
|
|
|
<i class="fa fa-tags"></i>
|
|
|
<div class="links">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="/tags/log">log</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</article>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="disqus_thread"></div>
|
|
|
<script type="application/javascript">
|
|
|
var disqus_config = function () {
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
(function() {
|
|
|
if (["localhost", "127.0.0.1"].indexOf(window.location.hostname) != -1) {
|
|
|
document.getElementById('disqus_thread').innerHTML = 'Disqus comments not available by default when the website is previewed locally.';
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
var d = document, s = d.createElement('script'); s.async = true;
|
|
|
s.src = '//' + "h-cowbay-org-1" + '.disqus.com/embed.js';
|
|
|
s.setAttribute('data-timestamp', +new Date());
|
|
|
(d.head || d.body).appendChild(s);
|
|
|
})();
|
|
|
</script>
|
|
|
<noscript>Please enable JavaScript to view the <a href="https://disqus.com/?ref_noscript">comments powered by Disqus.</a></noscript>
|
|
|
<a href="https://disqus.com" class="dsq-brlink">comments powered by <span class="logo-disqus">Disqus</span></a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<footer>
|
|
|
<div class="container">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="recent-posts">
|
|
|
<strong></strong>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<a href="/post/pgbarman-in-ubuntu-1804-postgresql-10-via-ssh/">[筆記] 在Ubuntu 18.04 下 透過 pgbarman rsync/ssh backup 備份 postgresql 10 / backup postgresql 10 with pgbarman via ssh/rsync in ubuntu 18.04</a>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<a href="/post/pgbarman-in-ubuntu-1804-postgresql-10/">[筆記] 在Ubuntu 18.04 下 透過 pgbarman streaming backup 備份 postgresql 10/ backup postgresql 10 with pgbarman straming backup in ubuntu 18.04</a>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<a href="/post/install-nvidia-driver-cuda-pgstrom-in-ubuntu-1804/">[筆記] 在ubuntu 18.04 下安裝nvidia 顯示卡驅動程式以及 pgstrom / Install Nvidia Driver Cuda Pgstrom in Ubuntu 1804</a>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<a href="/post/do-no-use-10-0-0-0-private-ipaddr-in-gcp/">[筆記] 在gcp 中用wireguard建立VPN時，不要用 10.0.0.0/16 網段/Do No Use 10 0 0 0 Private Ipaddr in GCP</a>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<a href="/post/multiple-site-to-site-vpn-using-wireguard/">[筆記] 透過 wireguard 建立多點 site to site VPN / Multiple Site to Site VPN Using Wireguard</a>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<a href="/post/site-to-site-vpn-using-wireguard-in-two-edgerouters/">[筆記] 在edgerouter上用wireguard 建立site to site VPN / Site to Site Vpn Using Wireguard in Two Edgerouters</a>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<a href="/post/another-way-to-keep-ansible-log/">[筆記] 為了保存log 用script 指令執行ansible / Another Way to Keep Ansible Log using script command</a>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="categories">
|
|
|
<a href="/categories/"><strong></strong></a>
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記 (27)</a>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<a href="/categories/ansible">Ansible (3)</a>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<a href="/categories/linux">Linux (1)</a>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<a href="/categories/proxmox">Proxmox (1)</a>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<a href="/categories/ps">Ps (1)</a>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<a href="/categories/%E7%A2%8E%E5%BF%B5">碎念 (1)</a>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<li>
|
|
|
<a href="/categories/%E7%BE%A4%E6%9A%89">群暉 (1)</a>
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="right">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="external-profiles">
|
|
|
<strong></strong>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/mariahchang" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-facebook-adblock-proof"></i></a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="https://twitter.com/changchichung" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-twitter-adblock-proof"></i></a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="https://github.com/changchichung" target="_blank"><i class="fa fa-github"></i></a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="https://www.yapee.tw/mvc/onlinePay/webLink?key=lMC74kucH21JChCR77-wJ80ZZ-Poh11amP24BwiDdHw" target="_blank"><img border="0" src="https://www.yapee.tw/mvc/file/publicFile?pathType=data/linkLogo/B0S0F0002585.jpg"></img></a>
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
</footer>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="credits">
|
|
|
<div class="container">
|
|
|
<div class="copyright">
|
|
|
<a href="https://github.com/Lednerb" target="_blank">
|
|
|
©
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
by Lednerb
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
<div class="author">
|
|
|
<a href="https://www.yapee.tw/mvc/onlinePay/webLink?key=lMC74kucH21JChCR77-wJ80ZZ-Poh11amP24BwiDdHw" target="_blank">Bilberry Hugo Theme</a>
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script type="application/javascript">
|
|
|
var doNotTrack = false;
|
|
|
if (!doNotTrack) {
|
|
|
window.ga=window.ga||function(){(ga.q=ga.q||[]).push(arguments)};ga.l=+new Date;
|
|
|
ga('create', 'UA-138954876-1', 'auto');
|
|
|
|
|
|
ga('send', 'pageview');
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
</script>
|
|
|
<script async src='https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js'></script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/externalDependencies.39c47e10e241eae2947b3fe21809c572.js" integrity="md5-OcR+EOJB6uKUez/iGAnFcg=="></script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/theme.ff50ae6dc1bfc220b23bf69dbb41b54e.js" integrity="md5-/1CubcG/wiCyO/adu0G1Tg=="></script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script>
|
|
|
$(".moment").each(function() {
|
|
|
$(this).text(
|
|
|
moment( $(this).text() )
|
|
|
.locale( "tw" )
|
|
|
.format('LL')
|
|
|
);
|
|
|
});
|
|
|
|
|
|
$(".footnote-return sup").html("");
|
|
|
</script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<script>
|
|
|
var client = algoliasearch("2XL0P8XDCY", "4ef65b37b627bb886b46c34a10e63aa6");
|
|
|
var index = client.initIndex("h_cowbay_org");
|
|
|
|
|
|
$('#search').autocomplete({ hint: false, autoselect: true, debug: false },
|
|
|
[
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
|
|
source: $.fn.autocomplete.sources.hits(index, { hitsPerPage: 10 }),
|
|
|
|
|
|
displayKey: function(suggestion) {
|
|
|
return suggestion.title || suggestion.author
|
|
|
},
|
|
|
templates: {
|
|
|
suggestion: function(suggestion) {
|
|
|
return "<span class='entry " + suggestion.type + "'>"
|
|
|
+ "<span class='title'>" + suggestion.title + "</span>"
|
|
|
+ "<span class='fa fa-fw " + suggestion.iconClass + "'></span>"
|
|
|
+ "</span>"
|
|
|
;
|
|
|
},
|
|
|
empty: function() {
|
|
|
return "<span class='empty'></span>"
|
|
|
},
|
|
|
footer: function() {
|
|
|
return '<div class="branding">Powered by <img src="https:\/\/h.cowbay.org\/dist\/algolia-logo-light.svg" /></div>'
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
},
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
])
|
|
|
.on('autocomplete:selected', function(event, suggestion, dataset) {
|
|
|
window.location = (suggestion.url);
|
|
|
})
|
|
|
.keypress(function (event, suggestion) {
|
|
|
if (event.which == 13) {
|
|
|
window.location = (suggestion.url);
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
});
|
|
|
</script>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</body>
|
|
|
</html>
|
