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"name" : "[筆記] inxi 蒐集詳盡的硬體資訊 \/ inxi Collect Detail Hardware Info",
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"headline" : "[筆記] inxi 蒐集詳盡的硬體資訊 \/ inxi Collect Detail Hardware Info",
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"description" : "\x3cp\x3e最近因為一直碰到硬碟故障的問題，算起來那一批同時購買的5X顆 seagate 2T硬碟，已經有一半以上故障返修了\x26hellip;.\x3c\/p\x3e\n\x3cp\x3e然後又因為一直沒有添購新的硬碟，只能用這些快過保\/已過保的撐著\x3c\/p\x3e\n\x3cp\x3e所以最近不斷的在更換機器內的硬碟，而且還沒有熱插拔！\x3c\/p\x3e\n\x3cp\x3e也導致原本負責處理盤點資產的同事困擾，因為跟手邊的紀錄已經對不起來了\x3c\/p\x3e\n\x3cp\x3e然後就變成要對資產的時候，需要一台一台登入，然後去下不同的指令，取得想要的硬體資訊，超級麻煩的！\x3c\/p\x3e",
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<title>[筆記] inxi 蒐集詳盡的硬體資訊 / inxi Collect Detail Hardware Info </title>
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<span class="date">23 April</span> <span> / </span>
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<a href="https://github.com/changchichung" title="Posts by Eric Chang" rel="author">Eric Chang</a>
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<div class='entry-header'>
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<h1 class='entry-title'> [筆記] inxi 蒐集詳盡的硬體資訊 / inxi Collect Detail Hardware Info</h1>
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</div>
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<div class="entry-container">
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<div class="entry-content">
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<article>
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<p>最近因為一直碰到硬碟故障的問題，算起來那一批同時購買的5X顆 seagate 2T硬碟，已經有一半以上故障返修了….</p>
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<p>然後又因為一直沒有添購新的硬碟，只能用這些快過保/已過保的撐著</p>
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<p>所以最近不斷的在更換機器內的硬碟，而且還沒有熱插拔！</p>
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<p>也導致原本負責處理盤點資產的同事困擾，因為跟手邊的紀錄已經對不起來了</p>
|
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<p>然後就變成要對資產的時候，需要一台一台登入，然後去下不同的指令，取得想要的硬體資訊，超級麻煩的！</p>
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<p>幾次之後，終於決定透過ansible來做這件事</p>
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<p>一開始的想法很簡單，就用 lshw/dmidecode這些指令去做</p>
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<p>可是因為手邊的機器有ubuntu 18.04/16.04/14.04 , Debian 9 , Proxmox (based on debian ) , CentOS , FreeNAS</p>
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<p>而有些系統預設沒有 lshw / dmidecode (對，FreeNAS 就是說你)</p>
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<p>所以變成要依照系統不同，去下不同的指令，雖然都是ansible在跑，但是看到playbook的內容就很煩啊！</p>
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<p>然後就不小心讓我翻到了 inxi 這個指令，根本就是救星啊！</p>
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<p>直接來看輸出的範例</p>
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<p><img src="http://i.imgur.com/OSx9cnz.png" alt="sample of inxi output"></p>
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<p>有沒有，是不是很優！</p>
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<p>而且簡單易懂，還能抓到同事想看的資料，像是廠牌、型號、序號、記憶體類型(DDR2/3/4)</p>
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<p>所以馬上捨棄 lshw/dmidecode ，改用 inxi 來跑</p>
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<p>ansible role 的內容也很簡單</p>
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<p>就偵測完之後，把結果送出給設定好的收件人</p>
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<p>只是因為系統不同，大致上要分成 ubuntu/debian/centos 以及 freebsd 兩種</p>
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<p>所以同樣的task 要跑兩次，一個要帶sudo 一個不用帶</p>
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<p>然後BSD系列的機器，在inventory 裡面要帶入 ansible_ssh_user</p>
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<p>就這樣，沒有什麼太困難的</p>
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<div class="highlight"><pre style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4"><code class="language-YAML" data-lang="YAML"><span style="color:#75715e">######### use inxi instead ##################</span>
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- <span style="color:#66d9ef">name</span>: copy inxi binary to remote Ubnutu/Debian
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<span style="color:#66d9ef">become</span>: yes
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<span style="color:#66d9ef">become_method</span>: sudo
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<span style="color:#66d9ef">copy</span>:
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<span style="color:#66d9ef">src</span>: inxi
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<span style="color:#66d9ef">dest</span>: /usr/local/bin/inxi
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<span style="color:#66d9ef">mode</span>: a+rx,u+rwx
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<span style="color:#66d9ef">when</span>: ansible_distribution == <span style="color:#e6db74">"Ubuntu"</span> or ansible_distribution == <span style="color:#e6db74">"Debian"</span> or ansible_distribution == <span style="color:#e6db74">"CentOS"</span>
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- <span style="color:#66d9ef">name</span>: copy inxi binary to remote FreeBSD
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<span style="color:#66d9ef">copy</span>:
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<span style="color:#66d9ef">src</span>: inxi
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<span style="color:#66d9ef">dest</span>: /usr/local/bin/inxi
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<span style="color:#66d9ef">mode</span>: a+rx,u+rwx
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<span style="color:#66d9ef">when</span>: ansible_distribution == <span style="color:#e6db74">"FreeBSD"</span>
|
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- <span style="color:#66d9ef">name</span>: run inxi to collect Ubuntu/Debian hardware info
|
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<span style="color:#66d9ef">become</span>: yes
|
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<span style="color:#66d9ef">become_method</span>: sudo
|
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<span style="color:#66d9ef">shell</span>: <span style="color:#e6db74">"/usr/local/bin/inxi -c -Dxx -C -m -Z"</span>
|
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<span style="color:#66d9ef">register</span>: du_hw_info
|
|
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<span style="color:#66d9ef">when</span>: ansible_distribution == <span style="color:#e6db74">"Ubuntu"</span> or ansible_distribution == <span style="color:#e6db74">"Debian"</span> or ansible_distribution == <span style="color:#e6db74">"CentOS"</span>
|
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|
|
|
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- <span style="color:#66d9ef">name</span>: run inxi to collect FreeBSD hardware info
|
|
|
<span style="color:#66d9ef">shell</span>: <span style="color:#e6db74">"/usr/local/bin/inxi -c -Dxx -C -m -Z"</span>
|
|
|
<span style="color:#66d9ef">register</span>: bsd_hw_info
|
|
|
<span style="color:#66d9ef">when</span>: ansible_distribution == <span style="color:#e6db74">"FreeBSD"</span>
|
|
|
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|
|
- <span style="color:#66d9ef">name</span>: set Ubuntu/Debian inventory file
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<span style="color:#66d9ef">template</span>:
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<span style="color:#66d9ef">src</span>: etc/inventory.txt.j2
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<span style="color:#66d9ef">dest</span>: <span style="color:#e6db74">"/tmp/{{ ansible_hostname }}_inventory.txt"</span>
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<span style="color:#66d9ef">mode</span>: a+r,u+rw
|
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|
<span style="color:#66d9ef">when</span>: ansible_distribution == <span style="color:#e6db74">"Ubuntu"</span> or ansible_distribution == <span style="color:#e6db74">"Debian"</span> or ansible_distribution == <span style="color:#e6db74">"CentOS"</span>
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- <span style="color:#66d9ef">name</span>: set FreeBSD inventory file
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<span style="color:#66d9ef">template</span>:
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<span style="color:#66d9ef">src</span>: etc/freenas_inventory.txt.j2
|
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<span style="color:#66d9ef">dest</span>: <span style="color:#e6db74">"/tmp/{{ ansible_hostname }}_inventory.txt"</span>
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<span style="color:#66d9ef">mode</span>: a+r,u+rw
|
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|
<span style="color:#66d9ef">when</span>: ansible_distribution == <span style="color:#e6db74">"FreeBSD"</span>
|
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- <span style="color:#66d9ef">name</span>: send inventory file via mail
|
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|
<span style="color:#66d9ef">tags</span>: mail
|
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<span style="color:#66d9ef">mail</span>:
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<span style="color:#66d9ef">host</span>: <span style="color:#ae81ff">192.168.11.173</span>
|
|
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<span style="color:#66d9ef">port</span>: <span style="color:#ae81ff">25</span>
|
|
|
<span style="color:#66d9ef">secure</span>: starttls
|
|
|
<span style="color:#66d9ef">subject</span>: <span style="color:#e6db74">"{{ ansible_hostname }} inventory file"</span>
|
|
|
<span style="color:#66d9ef">from</span>: ansible
|
|
|
<span style="color:#66d9ef">to</span>: <span style="color:#e6db74">"{{ recipient }}"</span>
|
|
|
<span style="color:#75715e">#body: "{{ mail_body.stdout_lines }}"</span>
|
|
|
<span style="color:#66d9ef">attach</span>: <span style="color:#e6db74">"/tmp/{{ ansible_hostname }}_inventory.txt"</span>
|
|
|
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|
|
</code></pre></div><p>inventory 內容</p>
|
|
|
<pre><code>hqs01.abc.com ansible_ssh_host=192.168.11.1
|
|
|
hqs210.abc.com
|
|
|
hqs230.abc.com
|
|
|
hqs231.abc.com
|
|
|
hqs234.abc.com
|
|
|
hqs03.abc.com
|
|
|
hqs020.abc.com
|
|
|
hqs019.abc.com
|
|
|
hqs010.abc.com
|
|
|
hqs05.abc.com
|
|
|
hqs173.abc.com
|
|
|
###BSD Hosts ###
|
|
|
hqs099.abc.com ansible_ssh_host=192.168.11.99 ansible_ssh_port=22 ansible_ssh_user=root
|
|
|
hqs202.abc.com ansible_ssh_host=192.168.11.202 ansible_ssh_port=22 ansible_ssh_user=root
|
|
|
bbs089.abc.com ansible_ssh_host=192.168.0.89 ansible_ssh_user=root
|
|
|
</code></pre><p>ansible 又發揮了一次，另外，感覺這個指令可以用來寫資產管理系統耶…威力強大</p>
|
|
|
<p>而且又不用管作業系統是什麼，反正有執行檔，直接派過去 remote 端就好了！</p>
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<p>真是讓我相見恨晚啊！</p>
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