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<span class="date">18 November</span> <span> / </span>
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<a href="https://github.com/changchichung" title="Posts by Eric Chang" rel="author">Eric Chang</a>
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<div class='entry-header'>
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<h1 class='entry-title'> ubuntu 20.04 install nvidia driver / CUDA / postgresql / pg_strom</h1>
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<p>最近又開始在亂搞postgresql ，一直想要玩玩看GPU運算的威力，大概一年多前，有測試了 ubuntu 18.04 + postgresql + pg_strom ，可是當時因為pg_strom 不支援當時手邊的顯示卡，只好作罷。</p>
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<p>Breaks here</p>
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<hr>
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<h2 id="title-ubuntu-2004-install-nvidia-driver--cuda--postgresql--pg_strom">title: “ubuntu 20.04 install nvidia driver / CUDA / postgresql / pg_strom”</h2>
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<p>這次搞到一張GTX 1030 顯示卡，作業系統也升級到了 ubuntu 20.04 ，就再來弄一次看看</p>
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<h3 id="安裝-nvidia-driver">安裝 nvidia Driver</h3>
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<p>我還是選擇用 apt 新增ppa 的方式來安裝</p>
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<pre><code>sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt install ubuntu-drivers-common
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sudo apt install nvidia-driver-450
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sudo reboot
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</code></pre><p>重開機後檢查一下是否有成功安裝</p>
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<pre><code>chchang@hqdc039:~/git/pg-strom$ lsmod|grep nvidia
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nvidia_uvm 1007616 2
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nvidia_drm 49152 9
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nvidia_modeset 1183744 11 nvidia_drm
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nvidia 19722240 622 nvidia_uvm,nvidia_modeset
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drm_kms_helper 184320 2 nvidia_drm,i915
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drm 491520 13 drm_kms_helper,nvidia_drm,i915
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chchang@hqdc039:~/git/pg-strom$
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</code></pre><p>OK ，看起來應該是沒有問題，接著來安裝 CUDA</p>
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<h3 id="安裝-cuda">安裝 CUDA</h3>
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<h4 id="下載-cuda-安裝檔案">下載 CUDA 安裝檔案</h4>
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<pre><code>axel -n 10 http://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/10.1/Prod/local_installers/cuda_10.1.243_418.87.00_linux.run
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</code></pre><h4 id="執行安裝檔案進行安裝">執行安裝檔案進行安裝</h4>
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<p>注意在後面加上了 –override ，這是因為 ubuntu 20.04 預設的 gcc 是 9 ，但是 CUDA 目前還是只支援到 7 ，所以先用override 來解決這個問題，不然會出現 gcc version 的錯誤</p>
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<pre><code>sudo bash cuda_10.1.243_418.87.00_linux.run --override
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</code></pre><p>安裝過程 nvidia 已經做成選單，就選擇要安裝的東西，記得<!-- raw HTML omitted -->不要<!-- raw HTML omitted -->選 Driver，因為剛剛已經安裝過了！</p>
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<p>安裝完成後，需要修改一下 bashrc
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<a href="https://cyfeng.science/2020/05/02/ubuntu-install-nvidia-driver-cuda-cudnn-suits/">https://cyfeng.science/2020/05/02/ubuntu-install-nvidia-driver-cuda-cudnn-suits/</a></p>
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<pre><code>echo '# CUDA Soft Link' >> ~/.bashrc
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echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/cuda-10.1/bin${PATH:+:${PATH}}' >> ~/.bashrc
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echo 'export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda-10.1/lib64${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:+:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}}' >> ~/.bashrc
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source ~/.bashrc
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</code></pre><p>然後確認一下是不是正確安裝了</p>
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<pre><code>chchang@hqdc039:~/git/pg-strom$ nvcc --version
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nvcc: NVIDIA (R) Cuda compiler driver
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Copyright (c) 2005-2019 NVIDIA Corporation
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Built on Sun_Jul_28_19:07:16_PDT_2019
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Cuda compilation tools, release 10.1, V10.1.243
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chchang@hqdc039:~/git/pg-strom$
|
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</code></pre><h3 id="安裝-postgresql">安裝 postgresql</h3>
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<p>ubuntu 20.04 預設就是搭載 postgresql 12 ，所以安裝很方便</p>
|
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<pre><code>sudo apt install postgresql-12 postgresql-client-12 postgresql-client-common postgresql-client postgresql-common postgresql-contrib postgresql-server-dev-12
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</code></pre><h3 id="安裝-pg_strom">安裝 pg_strom</h3>
|
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<p>因為pg_strom 一樣也是不支援 gcc9 , g++9 ，所以先安裝會用到的套件</p>
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<pre><code>sudo apt install libicu-dev gcc-7 g++-7 libpmem-dev
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</code></pre><p>然後改掉系統上的 gcc / g++</p>
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<pre><code>sudo unlink /usr/bin/gcc
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sudo unlink /usr/bin/g++
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sudo ln -s /usr/bin/gcc-7 /usr/bin/gcc
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sudo ln -s /usr/bin/g++-7 /usr/bin/g++
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</code></pre><p>然後clone pg_strom 回來做編譯， pg_config 的位置要看安裝的版本來決定
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同時也要修改兩個檔案的link</p>
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<pre><code>sudo ln -snf /usr/lib/postgresql/12/lib/libpgcommon.a /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpgcommon.a
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sudo ln -snf /usr/lib/postgresql/12/lib/libpgport.a /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpgport.a
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git clone https://github.com/heterodb/pg-strom.git
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cd pg-strom
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make PG_CONFIG=/usr/lib/postgresql/12/bin/pg_config
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sudo make install
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</code></pre><p>這邊成功編譯之後，要來修改一下 postgresql，在 /etc/postgresql/12/main/postgresql.conf 中，加入底下這行</p>
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<pre><code>shared_preload_libraries = '$libdir/pg_strom'
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</code></pre><p>然後重啟 postgresql service ，觀察一下syslog 有沒有錯誤
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如果服務有起來，那基本上就安裝成功了</p>
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<p>之後再來找看看有什麼測試pg_strom 的方式</p>
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