add config networkmanager to stop modifying /etc/resolv.conf

master
Eric Chang 6 years ago
parent 32dde4d676
commit 35faceac59

@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ paginate = 5 #frontpage pagination
# Add a writer, then use it in the markdown front matter like this: writer = "Lukas Herman" # Add a writer, then use it in the markdown front matter like this: writer = "Lukas Herman"
[params.writers] [params.writers]
[params.writers."Lukas Herman"] [params.writers."Eric Chang"]
link = "https://lherman.tk" link = "https://lherman.tk"
email = "lherman.cs@gmail.com" email = "lherman.cs@gmail.com"
bio = [ bio = [

@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
---
title: "[筆記] 設定ubuntu 18.04 的NetworkManager config 不要更改 /etc/resolv.conf"
date: 2020-03-04T16:38:55+08:00
draft: false
noSummary: false
categories: ['筆記']
image: https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-17.jpg
tags: ['筆記','Networkmanager','resolv.conf']
author: "Eric Chang"
keywords:
- resolv.conf
- networkmanager
---
ubuntu 18.04 的 DNS 設定很煩
系統預設會用NetworkManager 去管理
然後NetworkManager 又很「靈活」的許多種修改 /etc/resolv.conf 的方式
之前都是很粗暴的停用 NetworkManager
但是用筆電的user 又需要用 NetworkManager 來管理無線網路
今天找了一下文件讓NetworkManager 可以執行,卻不會去異動 /etc/resolv.conf
<!--more-->
主要參考這篇文件
https://developer.gnome.org/NetworkManager/stable/NetworkManager.conf.html
看一下 dns/rc-manager 這兩個部份
然後修改 /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf
```
[main]
plugins=ifupdown,keyfile
dns=none
rc-manager=unmanaged
[ifupdown]
managed=false
[device]
wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=no
```
主要就加入第三行和第四行
接著安裝 resolvconf 這個套件
```
sudo apt install resolvconf
```
修改resolvconf 的config
```
sudo vim /etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/head
加入以下內容
nameserver 168.95.1.1
nameserver 8.8.8.8
```
然後重新啟動 NetworkManager 還有 resolvconf 或者重新開機
就可以用 resolvconf 來管理 /etc/resolv.conf
不會再發生DNS 被改成 127.0.0.53 這種怪東西了

@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
---
title: "[筆記] 在ubuntu 18.04 環境下 安裝 it 850UM 讀卡機 展延自然人憑證 / install it 850UM Card Reader in Ubuntu 18.04"
date: 2020-02-19T16:22:38+08:00
draft: false
noSummary: false
categories: ['筆記']
image: https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-9.jpg
tags: []
author: "Eric Chang"
keywords:
- 讀卡機
- ubuntu
---
早上忘了要幹什麼,去看到手上的自然人憑證到期日是今年的 4/17
想說快到期了,看看能不能線上申請展延
結果辦公室沒有Linux 可以用的讀卡機
OOXX 咧我們可是號稱全Linux 環境捏!
結果居然沒有對應的硬體!?
於是馬上敗了一台據說有支援 Linux 的 IT 850UM 讀卡機!
<!--more-->
這是購買的網頁截圖廠商號稱有支援Linux
![](https://i.imgur.com/ddAYSVD.png)
下午到手之後直接接上去發現ubuntu 18.04 還的確真的能抓到
但是,這型號為什麼不太一樣啊???怎麼是 IT 500U ??
![](https://i.imgur.com/eZidz0h.png)
先不管,直接開自然人憑證的網頁看能不能抓到..
https://moica.nat.gov.tw/renewcert.html
當然,事情絕對沒有那麼簡單!
開啟網頁之後,發現完全抓不到讀卡機!
啊不是號稱支援 Linux ??
於是開始翻google 看要怎麼處理
看到了這篇
http://gholk.github.io/linux-iccard-ccid-compile.html
不過這篇主要是在說其他的讀卡機,倒不是 it 850UM
但是一法通、萬法通!
就去文章裡面提到的連結看看
https://ccid.apdu.fr/
同樣的,要從 git 下載比較新版的code 回來自己編譯
```
git clone --recursive https://salsa.debian.org/rousseau/CCID.git
cd CCID
./bootstrap
./configure
make
```
然後,就報錯了!
```
/home/changch/git/CCID/missing: 列 81: flex命令找不到
WARNING: 'flex' is missing on your system.
You should only need it if you modified a '.l' file.
You may want to install the Fast Lexical Analyzer package:
<http://flex.sourceforge.net/>
Makefile:958: recipe for target 'tokenparser.c' failed
make[2]: *** [tokenparser.c] Error 127
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/changch/git/CCID/src'
Makefile:437: recipe for target 'all-recursive' failed
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/changch/git/CCID'
Makefile:369: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 2
```
少了個套件叫 flex補安裝上去
```
sudo apt install flex
```
然後再跑一次
```
./bootstrap
./configure
make
sudo make install
```
跑完之後,興沖沖的就去剛剛那個自然人憑證的網頁刷新!
然後還是沒抓到讀卡機 XDDDD
認份點,重新開機吧
重開機之後,再開啟網頁,就可以選擇讀卡機了!
接下來是關於自然人憑證展延的碎碎念
在選好讀卡機、輸入個人資料(怪了,不是應該從卡片裡面讀出來嗎?)和PIN碼之後
按下確認,然後網頁就卡住了...
發現是因為會有彈跳視窗被firefox 給攔下來,放行之後,再按一次確認
就會看到跳出來的視窗、出現「寫入憑證中」,沒多久就關閉
又出現一個視窗,出現「讀取憑證中」,也是沒多久就關閉
然後咧?然後就沒有然後了!!
視窗還在原地不動,沒有成功、沒有失敗的訊息
就是個發呆的網頁!什麼提示都沒有! WTF
想說有出現寫入憑證應該OK了吧關掉視窗再來一次才發現日期已經展延成功了
![](https://i.imgur.com/Qe0Uksh.png)
真的是很糟糕啊!加個訊息提示很困難嗎??

@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/config-networkmanager-in-ubuntu-to-stop-modify-resolvconf/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-17.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">04 March</span>
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<a href="https://github.com/changchichung" title="Posts by Eric Chang" rel="author">Eric Chang</a>
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<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/config-networkmanager-in-ubuntu-to-stop-modify-resolvconf/ "> [筆記] 設定ubuntu 18.04 的NetworkManager config 不要更改 /etc/resolv.conf </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>ubuntu 18.04 的 DNS 設定很煩</p>
<p>系統預設會用NetworkManager 去管理</p>
<p>然後NetworkManager 又很「靈活」的許多種修改 /etc/resolv.conf 的方式</p>
<p>之前都是很粗暴的停用 NetworkManager</p>
<p>但是用筆電的user 又需要用 NetworkManager 來管理無線網路</p>
<p>今天找了一下文件讓NetworkManager 可以執行,卻不會去異動 /etc/resolv.conf</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/config-networkmanager-in-ubuntu-to-stop-modify-resolvconf/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-it500u-card-reader-in-ubuntu-1804/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-9.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">19 February</span>
<span> / </span>
<span class="author">
<a href="https://github.com/changchichung" title="Posts by Eric Chang" rel="author">Eric Chang</a>
</span>
<span> / </span>
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<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
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</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-it500u-card-reader-in-ubuntu-1804/ "> [筆記] 在ubuntu 18.04 環境下 安裝 it 850UM 讀卡機 展延自然人憑證 / install it 850UM Card Reader in Ubuntu 18.04 </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>早上忘了要幹什麼,去看到手上的自然人憑證到期日是今年的 <sup>4</sup>&frasl;<sub>17</sub></p>
<p>想說快到期了,看看能不能線上申請展延</p>
<p>結果辦公室沒有Linux 可以用的讀卡機</p>
<p>OOXX 咧我們可是號稱全Linux 環境捏!</p>
<p>結果居然沒有對應的硬體!?</p>
<p>於是馬上敗了一台據說有支援 Linux 的 IT 850UM 讀卡機!</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-it500u-card-reader-in-ubuntu-1804/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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<description>Recent content in 筆記 on MC部落</description> <description>Recent content in 筆記 on MC部落</description>
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<title>[筆記] 設定ubuntu 18.04 的NetworkManager config 不要更改 /etc/resolv.conf</title>
<link>https://h.cowbay.org/post/config-networkmanager-in-ubuntu-to-stop-modify-resolvconf/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2020 16:38:55 +0800</pubDate>
<guid>https://h.cowbay.org/post/config-networkmanager-in-ubuntu-to-stop-modify-resolvconf/</guid>
<description>&lt;p&gt;ubuntu 18.04 的 DNS 設定很煩&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;系統預設會用NetworkManager 去管理&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;然後NetworkManager 又很「靈活」的許多種修改 /etc/resolv.conf 的方式&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;之前都是很粗暴的停用 NetworkManager&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;但是用筆電的user 又需要用 NetworkManager 來管理無線網路&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;今天找了一下文件讓NetworkManager 可以執行,卻不會去異動 /etc/resolv.conf&lt;/p&gt;</description>
</item>
<item>
<title>[筆記] 在ubuntu 18.04 環境下 安裝 it 850UM 讀卡機 展延自然人憑證 / install it 850UM Card Reader in Ubuntu 18.04</title>
<link>https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-it500u-card-reader-in-ubuntu-1804/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 19 Feb 2020 16:22:38 +0800</pubDate>
<guid>https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-it500u-card-reader-in-ubuntu-1804/</guid>
<description>&lt;p&gt;早上忘了要幹什麼,去看到手上的自然人憑證到期日是今年的 &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;frasl;&lt;sub&gt;17&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;想說快到期了,看看能不能線上申請展延&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;結果辦公室沒有Linux 可以用的讀卡機&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;OOXX 咧我們可是號稱全Linux 環境捏!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;結果居然沒有對應的硬體!?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;於是馬上敗了一台據說有支援 Linux 的 IT 850UM 讀卡機!&lt;/p&gt;</description>
</item>
<item> <item>
<title>[筆記] 測試 proxmox 存取由 synology HA cluster 分享的NFS 目錄 / Proxmox With Synology High Availability</title> <title>[筆記] 測試 proxmox 存取由 synology HA cluster 分享的NFS 目錄 / Proxmox With Synology High Availability</title>
<link>https://h.cowbay.org/post/proxmox-with-synology-high-availability/</link> <link>https://h.cowbay.org/post/proxmox-with-synology-high-availability/</link>

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<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/proxmox-with-synology-high-availability/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-18.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/config-networkmanager-in-ubuntu-to-stop-modify-resolvconf/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-17.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">17 January</span> <span class="date">04 March</span>
@ -319,20 +319,24 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
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<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/proxmox-with-synology-high-availability/ "> [筆記] 測試 proxmox 存取由 synology HA cluster 分享的NFS 目錄 / Proxmox With Synology High Availability </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/config-networkmanager-in-ubuntu-to-stop-modify-resolvconf/ "> [筆記] 設定ubuntu 18.04 的NetworkManager config 不要更改 /etc/resolv.conf </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>前幾天修復了因為intel cpu bug 導致無法使用的 synology DS415+</p> <p>ubuntu 18.04 的 DNS 設定很煩</p>
<p>詳情請看 <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/first-try-synology-ha/">https://h.cowbay.org/post/first-try-synology-ha/</a></p> <p>系統預設會用NetworkManager 去管理</p>
<p>今天趁尾牙前夕,手邊沒啥要緊事</p> <p>然後NetworkManager 又很「靈活」的許多種修改 /etc/resolv.conf 的方式</p>
<p>就來玩玩看promox 加上 synology high availability 再加上 NFS share 的環境</p> <p>之前都是很粗暴的停用 NetworkManager</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/proxmox-with-synology-high-availability/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <p>但是用筆電的user 又需要用 NetworkManager 來管理無線網路</p>
<p>今天找了一下文件讓NetworkManager 可以執行,卻不會去異動 /etc/resolv.conf</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/config-networkmanager-in-ubuntu-to-stop-modify-resolvconf/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -350,12 +354,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/first-try-synology-ha/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-13.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-it500u-card-reader-in-ubuntu-1804/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-9.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">10 January</span> <span class="date">19 February</span>
@ -377,24 +381,24 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
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<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/first-try-synology-ha/ "> [筆記] 第一次玩 Synology High Availability / first try synology high availability </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-it500u-card-reader-in-ubuntu-1804/ "> [筆記] 在ubuntu 18.04 環境下 安裝 it 850UM 讀卡機 展延自然人憑證 / install it 850UM Card Reader in Ubuntu 18.04 </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>上禮拜,原本擔任 proxmox cluster 的主要 storage 的 ds415+ 掛點了</p> <p>早上忘了要幹什麼,去看到手上的自然人憑證到期日是今年的 <sup>4</sup>&frasl;<sub>17</sub></p>
<p>原因應該就是之前的 intel c2000 series cpu 的 bug</p> <p>想說快到期了,看看能不能線上申請展延</p>
<p>只是不知道為什麼這台兩三年來都沒有關機的NAS</p> <p>結果辦公室沒有Linux 可以用的讀卡機</p>
<p>比其他三台多撐了那麼久 (已經有兩台送修回來,一台也是同樣症狀,被放在一邊)</p> <p>OOXX 咧我們可是號稱全Linux 環境捏!</p>
<p>趁著這次機會,看看網路上說的換電阻大法有沒有用!</p> <p>結果居然沒有對應的硬體!?</p>
<p>如果有用,就拿這兩台來玩玩 synology high availability !</p> <p>於是馬上敗了一台據說有支援 Linux 的 IT 850UM 讀卡機!</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/first-try-synology-ha/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-it500u-card-reader-in-ubuntu-1804/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article> </article>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
@ -412,12 +416,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/postgresql-pgbench-benchmark/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-17.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/proxmox-with-synology-high-availability/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-18.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container"> <div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta"> <div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">07 January</span> <span class="date">17 January</span>
@ -439,20 +443,20 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/postgresql-pgbench-benchmark/ "> [筆記] postgresql 效能測試 / postgresql benchmakr using pgbench </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/proxmox-with-synology-high-availability/ "> [筆記] 測試 proxmox 存取由 synology HA cluster 分享的NFS 目錄 / Proxmox With Synology High Availability </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>昨天老闆在slack 上面問說現在的幾台 DB Server 有沒有跑過 pgbench</p> <p>前幾天修復了因為intel cpu bug 導致無法使用的 synology DS415+</p>
<p>分數大概如何,想要跟他的筆電做個比較</p> <p>詳情請看 <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/first-try-synology-ha/">https://h.cowbay.org/post/first-try-synology-ha/</a></p>
<p>之前有跑過幾次,這次就順便測試一下不同的硬體配置、以及不同的軟體版本</p> <p>今天趁尾牙前夕,手邊沒啥要緊事</p>
<p>對於pgbench 跑分會有多大的影響</p> <p>就來玩玩看promox 加上 synology high availability 再加上 NFS share 的環境</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/postgresql-pgbench-benchmark/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/proxmox-with-synology-high-availability/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article> </article>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
@ -470,12 +474,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/rescue-synology-nas-with-ubuntu-livecd/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-11.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/first-try-synology-ha/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-13.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container"> <div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta"> <div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">03 January</span> <span class="date">10 January</span>
@ -497,18 +501,24 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/rescue-synology-nas-with-ubuntu-livecd/ "> [筆記] 用ubuntu livecd 救援群暉 synology NAS內的資料 / rescue synology nas with ubuntu livecd </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/first-try-synology-ha/ "> [筆記] 第一次玩 Synology High Availability / first try synology high availability </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>2020/01/02 , 2020年上工的第一天群暉的 DS415+ NAS 掛了!</p> <p>上禮拜,原本擔任 proxmox cluster 的主要 storage 的 ds415+ 掛點了</p>
<p>因為群暉的文件在最關鍵的一步寫得亂七八糟!</p> <p>原因應該就是之前的 intel c2000 series cpu 的 bug</p>
<p>所以在這邊紀錄一下我操作的步驟!</p> <p>只是不知道為什麼這台兩三年來都沒有關機的NAS</p>
<p>比其他三台多撐了那麼久 (已經有兩台送修回來,一台也是同樣症狀,被放在一邊)</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/rescue-synology-nas-with-ubuntu-livecd/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <p>趁著這次機會,看看網路上說的換電阻大法有沒有用!</p>
<p>如果有用,就拿這兩台來玩玩 synology high availability !</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/first-try-synology-ha/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article> </article>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
@ -526,12 +536,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/what-a-piss-in-synology-document/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-16.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/postgresql-pgbench-benchmark/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-17.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container"> <div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta"> <div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">03 January</span> <span class="date">07 January</span>
@ -547,26 +557,26 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<span> / </span> <span> / </span>
<span class="category"> <span class="category">
<a href="/categories/%E9%9B%9C%E5%BF%B5">雜念</a> <a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
</span> </span>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/what-a-piss-in-synology-document/ "> [碎念] Synology 群暉的文件不知道在工三小 / what a piss in synology document </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/postgresql-pgbench-benchmark/ "> [筆記] postgresql 效能測試 / postgresql benchmakr using pgbench </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>2020/01/02 2020 上工的第一天,公司碩果僅存的唯一一台 Synology DS415+ 也終於掛了</p> <p>昨天老闆在slack 上面問說現在的幾台 DB Server 有沒有跑過 pgbench</p>
<p>開機沒多久就連不上,反覆幾次之後,出現了開機時所有燈號都狂閃的狀況</p> <p>分數大概如何,想要跟他的筆電做個比較</p>
<p>終於宣告不治</p> <p>之前有跑過幾次,這次就順便測試一下不同的硬體配置、以及不同的軟體版本</p>
<p>問題很明顯的就是Intel C2000 系列 CPU 的瑕疵</p> <p>對於pgbench 跑分會有多大的影響</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/what-a-piss-in-synology-document/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/postgresql-pgbench-benchmark/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article> </article>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
@ -832,7 +842,7 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
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@ -6,11 +6,49 @@
<description>Recent content on MC部落</description> <description>Recent content on MC部落</description>
<generator>Hugo -- gohugo.io</generator> <generator>Hugo -- gohugo.io</generator>
<language>en-us</language> <language>en-us</language>
<lastBuildDate>Fri, 17 Jan 2020 12:20:33 +0800</lastBuildDate> <lastBuildDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2020 16:38:55 +0800</lastBuildDate>
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<item>
<title>[筆記] 設定ubuntu 18.04 的NetworkManager config 不要更改 /etc/resolv.conf</title>
<link>https://h.cowbay.org/post/config-networkmanager-in-ubuntu-to-stop-modify-resolvconf/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2020 16:38:55 +0800</pubDate>
<guid>https://h.cowbay.org/post/config-networkmanager-in-ubuntu-to-stop-modify-resolvconf/</guid>
<description>&lt;p&gt;ubuntu 18.04 的 DNS 設定很煩&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;系統預設會用NetworkManager 去管理&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;然後NetworkManager 又很「靈活」的許多種修改 /etc/resolv.conf 的方式&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;之前都是很粗暴的停用 NetworkManager&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;但是用筆電的user 又需要用 NetworkManager 來管理無線網路&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;今天找了一下文件讓NetworkManager 可以執行,卻不會去異動 /etc/resolv.conf&lt;/p&gt;</description>
</item>
<item>
<title>[筆記] 在ubuntu 18.04 環境下 安裝 it 850UM 讀卡機 展延自然人憑證 / install it 850UM Card Reader in Ubuntu 18.04</title>
<link>https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-it500u-card-reader-in-ubuntu-1804/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 19 Feb 2020 16:22:38 +0800</pubDate>
<guid>https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-it500u-card-reader-in-ubuntu-1804/</guid>
<description>&lt;p&gt;早上忘了要幹什麼,去看到手上的自然人憑證到期日是今年的 &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;frasl;&lt;sub&gt;17&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;想說快到期了,看看能不能線上申請展延&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;結果辦公室沒有Linux 可以用的讀卡機&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;OOXX 咧我們可是號稱全Linux 環境捏!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;結果居然沒有對應的硬體!?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;於是馬上敗了一台據說有支援 Linux 的 IT 850UM 讀卡機!&lt;/p&gt;</description>
</item>
<item> <item>
<title>[筆記] 測試 proxmox 存取由 synology HA cluster 分享的NFS 目錄 / Proxmox With Synology High Availability</title> <title>[筆記] 測試 proxmox 存取由 synology HA cluster 分享的NFS 目錄 / Proxmox With Synology High Availability</title>
<link>https://h.cowbay.org/post/proxmox-with-synology-high-availability/</link> <link>https://h.cowbay.org/post/proxmox-with-synology-high-availability/</link>

@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
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"datePublished": "2020-01-17 12:20:33 \x2b0800 CST", "datePublished": "2020-03-04 16:38:55 \x2b0800 CST",
"dateModified" : "2020-01-17 12:20:33 \x2b0800 CST", "dateModified" : "2020-03-04 16:38:55 \x2b0800 CST",
"url" : "https:\/\/h.cowbay.org\/", "url" : "https:\/\/h.cowbay.org\/",
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@ -46,9 +46,9 @@
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous">
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@ -292,12 +292,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-selectattr/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-1.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/10g-lab-using-proxmox-and-mellanox/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-03.jpg"></div></a>
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<div class="excerpt-meta"> <div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">27 November</span> <span class="date">30 November</span>
@ -319,57 +319,30 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
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<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-selectattr/ "> [筆記] Ansible how to use &#39;list&#39; in yaml file </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/10g-lab-using-proxmox-and-mellanox/ "> [筆記] 用 proxmox &amp; Mellanox SFP 網卡土炮 10G LAB </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>這幾天在玩ansible 時,碰到一個問題</p> <p>想做一個 10G 的 LAB 環境出來已經很久了。</p>
<p>假如我有個yaml檔作為資料來源檔名是 abc.yml</p> <p>只是礙於10G RJ45的卡太貴了然後光纖的種類又太複雜</p>
<p>大概長這樣</p> <p>如果直接在淘寶購買,很怕會買錯(什麼LC/FC LC/LC 多模單模 單芯雙芯 SFP/SFP+ 又是什麼光模塊的一大堆規格)</p>
<pre><code> &quot;teams&quot;: [ <p>所以一直沒有付諸行動。</p>
{
&quot;chinese_name&quot;: &quot;TEAM1&quot;,
&quot;description&quot;: &quot;TEAM1&quot;,
&quot;gid&quot;: 10125,
&quot;location&quot;: [
&quot;hq&quot;
],
&quot;name&quot;: &quot;aa&quot;,
&quot;users&quot;: [
&quot;chen&quot;,
&quot;chou&quot;,
&quot;huani&quot;,
&quot;yey&quot;,
&quot;wa&quot;
]
},
{
&quot;chinese_name&quot;: &quot;TEAM2&quot;,
&quot;description&quot;: &quot;TEAM2&quot;,
&quot;gid&quot;: 10126,
&quot;location&quot;: [
&quot;hq&quot;
],
&quot;name&quot;: &quot;bb&quot;,
&quot;users&quot;: [
&quot;chhiao&quot;,
&quot;chgc&quot;,
&quot;chy&quot;,
&quot;hsi&quot;,
&quot;li&quot;,
&quot;li&quot;,
&quot;chgchi&quot;
]
}
]
</code></pre>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-selectattr/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <p>硬體的工作很久沒碰了,剛好在蝦皮看到有個賣家在賣 mellanox 的X2網卡以在台灣的價格來說算很便宜的 (550)</p>
<p>聊了一下,跟他請教了關於線材、光纖模塊的問題,回答也都很快很到位</p>
<p>就直接下訂了兩張網卡、兩個光纖模塊、一條LC/LC 光纖線</p>
<p>就是到貨有點久,等了兩個禮拜左右,一直到昨天東西才寄到</p>
<p>今天就花了點時間測試一下</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/10g-lab-using-proxmox-and-mellanox/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article> </article>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
@ -387,12 +360,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/change-preferred-language-in-firefox/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-9.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-selectattr-filter/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-11.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">15 November</span> <span class="date">29 November</span>
@ -414,20 +387,18 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
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<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/change-preferred-language-in-firefox/ "> [筆記] 為了metabase 修改 firefox 開啟網頁時使用的預設語言 change the preferred language in firefox for metabase </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-selectattr-filter/ "> [筆記] 還是 Ansible Selectattr </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>最近在測試metabase記得幾個月前就有測試過</p> <p>在上一篇 <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-selectattr/">Ansible how to use &lsquo;list&rsquo; in yaml file </a></p>
<p>但是當時的界面和現在的樣子差很多,看樣子改版還滿勤勞的</p> <p>有提到怎麼用 with_items / set_fact 來取得在yaml 檔案中的清單</p>
<p>所以這次改用docker來建立根本五分鐘不到就建好了(挖鼻孔)</p> <p>不過就是有點醜</p>
<p>不過呢,很討厭的是,一進去就發現語系採用的是簡體中文</p> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-selectattr-filter/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -445,12 +416,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/copy_role_in_pgsql/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-7.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-selectattr/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-1.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">12 November</span> <span class="date">27 November</span>
@ -472,20 +443,57 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/copy_role_in_pgsql/ "> PostgreSQL 直接從已經存在的使用者複製權限到另一個使用者 </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-selectattr/ "> [筆記] Ansible how to use &#39;list&#39; in yaml file </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>因為工作上的需求有個資料庫需要開放給不同team的人去存取</p> <p>這幾天在玩ansible 時,碰到一個問題</p>
<p>雖然都是在同一台機器上的同一個資料庫</p> <p>假如我有個yaml檔作為資料來源檔名是 abc.yml</p>
<p>但是希望能夠不同team的人用不同的資料庫使用者</p> <p>大概長這樣</p>
<p>這樣萬一出事,會比較好抓兇手??</p> <pre><code> &quot;teams&quot;: [
{
&quot;chinese_name&quot;: &quot;TEAM1&quot;,
&quot;description&quot;: &quot;TEAM1&quot;,
&quot;gid&quot;: 10125,
&quot;location&quot;: [
&quot;hq&quot;
],
&quot;name&quot;: &quot;aa&quot;,
&quot;users&quot;: [
&quot;chen&quot;,
&quot;chou&quot;,
&quot;huani&quot;,
&quot;yey&quot;,
&quot;wa&quot;
]
},
{
&quot;chinese_name&quot;: &quot;TEAM2&quot;,
&quot;description&quot;: &quot;TEAM2&quot;,
&quot;gid&quot;: 10126,
&quot;location&quot;: [
&quot;hq&quot;
],
&quot;name&quot;: &quot;bb&quot;,
&quot;users&quot;: [
&quot;chhiao&quot;,
&quot;chgc&quot;,
&quot;chy&quot;,
&quot;hsi&quot;,
&quot;li&quot;,
&quot;li&quot;,
&quot;chgchi&quot;
]
}
]
</code></pre>
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@ -503,12 +511,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/weird-client-server-connection/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-4.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/change-preferred-language-in-firefox/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-9.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">08 November</span> <span class="date">15 November</span>
@ -530,26 +538,20 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/weird-client-server-connection/ "> [筆記] 詭異的client&amp;server間連線的問題或許跟KVM有關係 </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/change-preferred-language-in-firefox/ "> [筆記] 為了metabase 修改 firefox 開啟網頁時使用的預設語言 change the preferred language in firefox for metabase </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>這是發生在一個夜黑風高的寂寥深夜&hellip;.. ( What The FXXX &hellip; )</p> <p>最近在測試metabase記得幾個月前就有測試過</p>
<p>來到這個環境之後,有一個很詭異的狀況一直困擾著我</p>
<p>在每個分公司都會有一台伺服器作為KVM Host</p>
<p>上面跑兩台VM一台作為ansible controller (目前沒作用)</p>
<p>另一台作為這邊所謂的 &ldquo;Build Server&rdquo;</p> <p>但是當時的界面和現在的樣子差很多,看樣子改版還滿勤勞的</p>
<p>用途包含了DHCP Server / Proxy Server (squid3) / APT Proxy (squid-deb-proxy)</p> <p>所以這次改用docker來建立根本五分鐘不到就建好了(挖鼻孔)</p>
<p>問題就發生在這台 Build Server 上&hellip;</p> <p>不過呢,很討厭的是,一進去就發現語系採用的是簡體中文</p>
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@ -567,12 +569,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/nice-du-report-tool-durep/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-9.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/copy_role_in_pgsql/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-7.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">06 November</span> <span class="date">12 November</span>
@ -594,19 +596,20 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/nice-du-report-tool-durep/ "> Nice Du Report Tool Durep </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/copy_role_in_pgsql/ "> PostgreSQL 直接從已經存在的使用者複製權限到另一個使用者 </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>最近在重新規劃前人留下的backup爛攤子 <p>因為工作上的需求有個資料庫需要開放給不同team的人去存取</p>
各個伺服器統一備份到一台backup storage
想說如果每天能夠看到backup storage的磁碟用量的話 <p>雖然都是在同一台機器上的同一個資料庫</p>
就可以抓出備份空間成長速度、推估需要多大的磁碟空間
找了一些工具,結果發現 durep 這個 ubuntu 內建的工具 <p>但是希望能夠不同team的人用不同的資料庫使用者</p>
基本上可以滿足我的需求</p>
<p>這樣萬一出事,會比較好抓兇手??</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/nice-du-report-tool-durep/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -878,7 +881,7 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
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@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
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"copyrightYear" : "2020", "copyrightYear" : "2020",
"datePublished": "2020-01-17 12:20:33 \x2b0800 CST", "datePublished": "2020-03-04 16:38:55 \x2b0800 CST",
"dateModified" : "2020-01-17 12:20:33 \x2b0800 CST", "dateModified" : "2020-03-04 16:38:55 \x2b0800 CST",
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@ -46,9 +46,9 @@
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<div class="post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-design tag-memories tag-normal-post tag-standard-2 excerpt zoom full-without-featured odd excerpt">
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/weird-client-server-connection/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-4.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">08 November</span>
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<span class="author">
<a href="https://github.com/changchichung" title="Posts by Eric Chang" rel="author">Eric Chang</a>
</span>
<span> / </span>
<span class="category">
<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
</span>
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<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/weird-client-server-connection/ "> [筆記] 詭異的client&amp;server間連線的問題或許跟KVM有關係 </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>這是發生在一個夜黑風高的寂寥深夜&hellip;.. ( What The FXXX &hellip; )</p>
<p>來到這個環境之後,有一個很詭異的狀況一直困擾著我</p>
<p>在每個分公司都會有一台伺服器作為KVM Host</p>
<p>上面跑兩台VM一台作為ansible controller (目前沒作用)</p>
<p>另一台作為這邊所謂的 &ldquo;Build Server&rdquo;</p>
<p>用途包含了DHCP Server / Proxy Server (squid3) / APT Proxy (squid-deb-proxy)</p>
<p>問題就發生在這台 Build Server 上&hellip;</p>
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<span class="date">06 November</span>
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<a href="https://github.com/changchichung" title="Posts by Eric Chang" rel="author">Eric Chang</a>
</span>
<span> / </span>
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<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
</span>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/nice-du-report-tool-durep/ "> Nice Du Report Tool Durep </a>
</h2>
</div>
<div class='excerpt-content'>
<article>
<p>最近在重新規劃前人留下的backup爛攤子
各個伺服器統一備份到一台backup storage
想說如果每天能夠看到backup storage的磁碟用量的話
就可以抓出備份空間成長速度、推估需要多大的磁碟空間
找了一些工具,結果發現 durep 這個 ubuntu 內建的工具
基本上可以滿足我的需求</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/nice-du-report-tool-durep/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
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"copyrightHolder" : "", "copyrightHolder" : "",
"copyrightYear" : "2020", "copyrightYear" : "2020",
"datePublished": "2020-01-17 12:20:33 \x2b0800 CST", "datePublished": "2020-03-04 16:38:55 \x2b0800 CST",
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@ -46,9 +46,9 @@
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<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-get-value-from-loop-register/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-7.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/rescue-synology-nas-with-ubuntu-livecd/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-11.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">27 December</span> <span class="date">03 January</span>
@ -319,20 +319,18 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
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<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-get-value-from-loop-register/ "> [筆記]在ansible中取得loop register後的值/ Ansible Get Value From Loop Register </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/rescue-synology-nas-with-ubuntu-livecd/ "> [筆記] 用ubuntu livecd 救援群暉 synology NAS內的資料 / rescue synology nas with ubuntu livecd </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>今天在寫一支客製化 firefox 的playbook</p> <p>2020/01/02 , 2020年上工的第一天群暉的 DS415+ NAS 掛了!</p>
<p>因為firefox 會給每個user 建立一個由亂數字串組成的default profile</p> <p>因為群暉的文件在最關鍵的一步寫得亂七八糟!</p>
<p>所以每個user的 default profile 都不同</p>
<p>也因此在用register處理的時候碰到了一些問題</p> <p>所以在這邊紀錄一下我操作的步驟!</p>
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@ -350,12 +348,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-ssh-forwardagent/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-14.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/what-a-piss-in-synology-document/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-16.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container"> <div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta"> <div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">24 December</span> <span class="date">03 January</span>
@ -371,28 +369,26 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<span> / </span> <span> / </span>
<span class="category"> <span class="category">
<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a> <a href="/categories/%E9%9B%9C%E5%BF%B5">雜念</a>
</span> </span>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-ssh-forwardagent/ "> [筆記] ansible 設定 ssh_args 開啟 ForwardX11 / config ansible ssh_args to enable forwardagent </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/what-a-piss-in-synology-document/ "> [碎念] Synology 群暉的文件不知道在工三小 / what a piss in synology document </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>正確來說,我不曉得到底怎麼「稱呼」這個 forwardx11 / forwardagent</p> <p>2020/01/02 2020 上工的第一天,公司碩果僅存的唯一一台 Synology DS415+ 也終於掛了</p>
<p>總之就是在寫一隻ansible playbook</p>
<p>目的是用來安裝、設定 firefox</p> <p>開機沒多久就連不上,反覆幾次之後,出現了開機時所有燈號都狂閃的狀況</p>
<p>包含安裝 firefox addon</p> <p>終於宣告不治</p>
<p>但是一開始在執行的時候,碰到了一些錯誤</p> <p>問題很明顯的就是Intel C2000 系列 CPU 的瑕疵</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-ssh-forwardagent/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/what-a-piss-in-synology-document/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article> </article>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
@ -410,12 +406,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/test-pg_prewarm/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-9.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-get-value-from-loop-register/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-7.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container"> <div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta"> <div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">20 December</span> <span class="date">27 December</span>
@ -437,24 +433,20 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/test-pg_prewarm/ "> [筆記] 測試 postgresql 的pg_prewarm 對效能的影響 / test pg_prewarm in postgresql 11 </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-get-value-from-loop-register/ "> [筆記]在ansible中取得loop register後的值/ Ansible Get Value From Loop Register </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>老闆提到想要把新系統的 postgresql 資料庫都撈到記憶體裡面</p> <p>今天在寫一支客製化 firefox 的playbook</p>
<p>但是否決了我提出的ramdisk 作法(因為當機的話,資料就沒了)</p>
<p>在找資料的時候發現了這個postgresql 的 pg_prewarm extension</p>
<p>好像有點意思?就來測試看看吧!</p> <p>因為firefox 會給每個user 建立一個由亂數字串組成的default profile</p>
<p>只是目前還不知道該怎麼解讀測試的數據就是了&hellip;</p> <p>所以每個user的 default profile 都不同</p>
<p>幹!林北真的不是 DBA 啦 =.=</p> <p>也因此在用register處理的時候碰到了一些問題</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/test-pg_prewarm/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-get-value-from-loop-register/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article> </article>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
@ -472,12 +464,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/accidentally-typed-an-extra-space-in-ansible-playbook/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-10.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-ssh-forwardagent/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-14.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container"> <div class="excerpt-container">
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<span class="date">18 December</span> <span class="date">24 December</span>
@ -499,18 +491,22 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/accidentally-typed-an-extra-space-in-ansible-playbook/ "> [筆記] 在ansible playbook中不小心多打了一個空格 / Accidentally Typed an Extra Space in Ansible Playbook </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-ssh-forwardagent/ "> [筆記] ansible 設定 ssh_args 開啟 ForwardX11 / config ansible ssh_args to enable forwardagent </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>剛剛在跑一個修改過的playbook卻發現一個詭異的狀況</p> <p>正確來說,我不曉得到底怎麼「稱呼」這個 forwardx11 / forwardagent</p>
<p>在用template產生檔案之前爲了避免錯誤所以我先用 file module 去建立目錄</p> <p>總之就是在寫一隻ansible playbook</p>
<p>目的是用來安裝、設定 firefox</p>
<p>怪就怪在建立目錄的task沒錯但是要產生檔案時卻出現了目的目錄不存在的錯誤</p> <p>包含安裝 firefox addon</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/accidentally-typed-an-extra-space-in-ansible-playbook/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <p>但是一開始在執行的時候,碰到了一些錯誤</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-ssh-forwardagent/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article> </article>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
@ -528,12 +524,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/add-system-wide-favorite-apps-in-dconf/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-2.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/test-pg_prewarm/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-9.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">16 December</span> <span class="date">20 December</span>
@ -555,20 +551,24 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/add-system-wide-favorite-apps-in-dconf/ "> 在ubuntu 18.04中,透過 dconf 設定系統層級的「我的最愛」/ Add System Wide Favorite Apps in dock with Dconf in ubuntu 18.04 </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/test-pg_prewarm/ "> [筆記] 測試 postgresql 的pg_prewarm 對效能的影響 / test pg_prewarm in postgresql 11 </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>這幾天在ansible 寫了一份新的playbook給developer 用</p> <p>老闆提到想要把新系統的 postgresql 資料庫都撈到記憶體裡面</p>
<p>然後user反映說希望能在ubuntu 18.04 內建的dock 裏面新增一個gnome-terminal的icon</p> <p>但是否決了我提出的ramdisk 作法(因為當機的話,資料就沒了)</p>
<p>我才發現原來之前的寫法不能用在 ubuntu 18.04 上</p> <p>在找資料的時候發現了這個postgresql 的 pg_prewarm extension</p>
<p>好像有點意思?就來測試看看吧!</p>
<p>只好又弄了一份出來</p> <p>是目前還不知道該怎麼解讀測試的數據就是了&hellip;</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/add-system-wide-favorite-apps-in-dconf/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <p>幹!林北真的不是 DBA 啦 =.=</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/test-pg_prewarm/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article> </article>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
@ -836,7 +836,7 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
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<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
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@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
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"copyrightYear" : "2020", "copyrightYear" : "2020",
"datePublished": "2020-01-17 12:20:33 \x2b0800 CST", "datePublished": "2020-03-04 16:38:55 \x2b0800 CST",
"dateModified" : "2020-01-17 12:20:33 \x2b0800 CST", "dateModified" : "2020-03-04 16:38:55 \x2b0800 CST",
"url" : "https:\/\/h.cowbay.org\/", "url" : "https:\/\/h.cowbay.org\/",
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@ -46,9 +46,9 @@
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous">
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@ -292,12 +292,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-dconf-proxy-settings/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-7.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/accidentally-typed-an-extra-space-in-ansible-playbook/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-10.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container"> <div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta"> <div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">31 October</span> <span class="date">18 December</span>
@ -319,28 +319,18 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-dconf-proxy-settings/ "> [筆記] ubuntu 18.04 透過 dconf 修改系統 proxy / modify system proxy with dconf in ubuntu 18.04 </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/accidentally-typed-an-extra-space-in-ansible-playbook/ "> [筆記] 在ansible playbook中不小心多打了一個空格 / Accidentally Typed an Extra Space in Ansible Playbook </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>最近在準備升級client 的作業系統,從 ubuntu 14.04 準備升級到 18.04 或明年的 20.04</p> <p>剛剛在跑一個修改過的playbook卻發現一個詭異的狀況</p>
<p>因為公司政策的關係所以現在要連接internet ,需要申請</p>
<p>然後 user 再去系統的proxy 設定新增一個 PAC 檔</p>
<p>但是這個動作其實是去叫NetworkManager 這個服務</p>
<p>可是在18.04 上我會把這個服務關掉因為他會干擾我的DNS設定</p> <p>在用template產生檔案之前爲了避免錯誤所以我先用 file module 去建立目錄</p>
<p>所以想試試看有沒有辦法不使用 NetworkManager 服務</p> <p>怪就怪在建立目錄的task沒錯但是要產生檔案時卻出現了目的目錄不存在的錯誤</p>
<p>又能夠在 user level 修改 proxy 參數</p>
<p>就想到了用 dconf 來做</p> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/accidentally-typed-an-extra-space-in-ansible-playbook/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-dconf-proxy-settings/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article> </article>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
@ -358,12 +348,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/awesome-all-in-one-vpn-server-streisand/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-18.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/add-system-wide-favorite-apps-in-dconf/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-2.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container"> <div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta"> <div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">14 October</span> <span class="date">16 December</span>
@ -385,20 +375,20 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/awesome-all-in-one-vpn-server-streisand/ "> [筆記] 超強的ALL-in-One VPN Server streisand / Awesome All in One Vpn Server Streisand </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/add-system-wide-favorite-apps-in-dconf/ "> 在ubuntu 18.04中,透過 dconf 設定系統層級的「我的最愛」/ Add System Wide Favorite Apps in dock with Dconf in ubuntu 18.04 </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>最近上班閒得發慌,沒事就上 github 找看看有沒有什麼好玩的專案</p> <p>這幾天在ansible 寫了一份新的playbook給developer 用</p>
<p>就不小心發現了這個 streisand</p> <p>然後user反映說希望能在ubuntu 18.04 內建的dock 裏面新增一個gnome-terminal的icon</p>
<p><a href="https://github.com/StreisandEffect/streisand">https://github.com/StreisandEffect/streisand</a></p> <p>我才發現原來之前的寫法不能用在 ubuntu 18.04 上</p>
<p>玩了一下發現這根本就是終極的VPN Server solution ..</p> <p>只好又弄了一份出來</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/awesome-all-in-one-vpn-server-streisand/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/add-system-wide-favorite-apps-in-dconf/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article> </article>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
@ -416,12 +406,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/recommended-ulauncher-in-ubuntu-1804/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-16.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-dconf-proxy-settings/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-7.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">04 October</span> <span class="date">31 October</span>
@ -437,22 +427,34 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<span> / </span> <span> / </span>
<span class="category"> <span class="category">
<a href="/categories/"></a> <a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
</span> </span>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/recommended-ulauncher-in-ubuntu-1804/ "> [推薦] ulauncher ubuntu 18.04 底下,好用的 app launcher / Recommended Ulauncher in Ubuntu 1804 </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-dconf-proxy-settings/ "> [筆記] ubuntu 18.04 透過 dconf 修改系統 proxy / modify system proxy with dconf in ubuntu 18.04 </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>這兩天在找關於在 ubuntu 中做搜尋的軟體</p> <p>最近在準備升級client 的作業系統,從 ubuntu 14.04 準備升級到 18.04 或明年的 20.04</p>
<p>意外找到一個非常好用的工具 ulauncher</p> <p>因為公司政策的關係所以現在要連接internet ,需要申請</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/recommended-ulauncher-in-ubuntu-1804/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <p>然後 user 再去系統的proxy 設定新增一個 PAC 檔</p>
<p>但是這個動作其實是去叫NetworkManager 這個服務</p>
<p>可是在18.04 上我會把這個服務關掉因為他會干擾我的DNS設定</p>
<p>所以想試試看有沒有辦法不使用 NetworkManager 服務</p>
<p>又能夠在 user level 修改 proxy 參數</p>
<p>就想到了用 dconf 來做</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-dconf-proxy-settings/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article> </article>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
@ -470,12 +472,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pg_auto_failover_in_ubuntu_1804_psql_11/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-11.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/awesome-all-in-one-vpn-server-streisand/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-18.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container"> <div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta"> <div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">20 September</span> <span class="date">14 October</span>
@ -497,24 +499,20 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pg_auto_failover_in_ubuntu_1804_psql_11/ "> [筆記] 在ubuntu 18.04安裝psql 11 以及 pg_auto_failover / install psql 11 and pg_auto_failover in ubuntu 18.04 </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/awesome-all-in-one-vpn-server-streisand/ "> [筆記] 超強的ALL-in-One VPN Server streisand / Awesome All in One Vpn Server Streisand </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>最近都在弄postgresql</p> <p>最近上班閒得發慌,沒事就上 github 找看看有沒有什麼好玩的專案</p>
<p>備份、還原測試得差不多了,就等著看到時候要用什麼方式</p>
<p>前幾天看到 pg_auto_failover 這個postgresql 的extension</p>
<p><a href="https://github.com/citusdata/pg_auto_failover">https://github.com/citusdata/pg_auto_failover</a></p> <p>就不小心發現了這個 streisand</p>
<p>感覺挺不錯的,看起來設定很簡單,雖然之前已經測試了 keepalived 做 HA</p> <p><a href="https://github.com/StreisandEffect/streisand">https://github.com/StreisandEffect/streisand</a></p>
<p>不過,反正當作練功嘛,多測試一套也不錯!</p> <p>玩了一下發現這根本就是終極的VPN Server solution ..</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pg_auto_failover_in_ubuntu_1804_psql_11/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/awesome-all-in-one-vpn-server-streisand/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article> </article>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
@ -532,12 +530,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/bencmark-with-external-internal-nvme-ssd-and-external-sata-ssd/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-9.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/recommended-ulauncher-in-ubuntu-1804/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-16.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container"> <div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta"> <div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">10 September</span> <span class="date">04 October</span>
@ -553,22 +551,22 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<span> / </span> <span> / </span>
<span class="category"> <span class="category">
<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a> <a href="/categories/"></a>
</span> </span>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/bencmark-with-external-internal-nvme-ssd-and-external-sata-ssd/ "> [筆記] 測試 USB 3.1 Gen2 NVME SSD 外接盒 &amp; 內建pci-e ssd &amp; 外接SATA SSD / Bencmark With External Internal Nvme Ssd and External Sata Ssd </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/recommended-ulauncher-in-ubuntu-1804/ "> [推薦] ulauncher ubuntu 18.04 底下,好用的 app launcher / Recommended Ulauncher in Ubuntu 1804 </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>前幾天在淘寶上買了個 SSK 的USB 3.1 Gen2 (type-c) NVME SSD 外接盒 <p>這兩天在找關於在 ubuntu 中做搜尋的軟體</p>
手邊也剛好有一條多的intel 600p nvme ssd 就順手來做個比較
目標是看看有沒有可能直接用外接的SSD來跑postgresql</p> <p>意外找到一個非常好用的工具 ulauncher</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/bencmark-with-external-internal-nvme-ssd-and-external-sata-ssd/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/recommended-ulauncher-in-ubuntu-1804/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article> </article>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
@ -838,7 +836,7 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
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<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
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"copyrightYear" : "2020", "copyrightYear" : "2020",
"datePublished": "2020-01-17 12:20:33 \x2b0800 CST", "datePublished": "2020-03-04 16:38:55 \x2b0800 CST",
"dateModified" : "2020-01-17 12:20:33 \x2b0800 CST", "dateModified" : "2020-03-04 16:38:55 \x2b0800 CST",
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@ -46,9 +46,9 @@
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@ -292,12 +292,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/postgresql-backup-restore-using-zfs-snapshot/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-5.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pg_auto_failover_in_ubuntu_1804_psql_11/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-11.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container"> <div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta"> <div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">06 September</span> <span class="date">20 September</span>
@ -319,18 +319,24 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/postgresql-backup-restore-using-zfs-snapshot/ "> [筆記] 用zfs的snapshot 快照功能來做 postgresql 的備份還原 / Postgresql Backup Restore Using Zfs Snapshot </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pg_auto_failover_in_ubuntu_1804_psql_11/ "> [筆記] 在ubuntu 18.04安裝psql 11 以及 pg_auto_failover / install psql 11 and pg_auto_failover in ubuntu 18.04 </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>前面測試了用pgbarman / pgbackrest 來備份 postgresql</p> <p>最近都在弄postgresql</p>
<p>這次改從system file level 來下手</p> <p>備份、還原測試得差不多了,就等著看到時候要用什麼方式</p>
<p>採用zfs 的快照來備份、還原postgresql 資料庫</p> <p>前幾天看到 pg_auto_failover 這個postgresql 的extension</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/postgresql-backup-restore-using-zfs-snapshot/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <p><a href="https://github.com/citusdata/pg_auto_failover">https://github.com/citusdata/pg_auto_failover</a></p>
<p>感覺挺不錯的,看起來設定很簡單,雖然之前已經測試了 keepalived 做 HA</p>
<p>不過,反正當作練功嘛,多測試一套也不錯!</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pg_auto_failover_in_ubuntu_1804_psql_11/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article> </article>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
@ -348,12 +354,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/backup-restore-postgresql-with-pgbackrest/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-15.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/bencmark-with-external-internal-nvme-ssd-and-external-sata-ssd/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-9.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container"> <div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta"> <div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">05 September</span> <span class="date">10 September</span>
@ -375,14 +381,16 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/backup-restore-postgresql-with-pgbackrest/ "> [筆記] 用pbackrest 備份還原 postgresql / Backup Restore Postgresql With Pgbackrest </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/bencmark-with-external-internal-nvme-ssd-and-external-sata-ssd/ "> [筆記] 測試 USB 3.1 Gen2 NVME SSD 外接盒 &amp; 內建pci-e ssd &amp; 外接SATA SSD / Bencmark With External Internal Nvme Ssd and External Sata Ssd </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>這兩天在測試pgbackrest ,簡單筆記一下測試狀況</p> <p>前幾天在淘寶上買了個 SSK 的USB 3.1 Gen2 (type-c) NVME SSD 外接盒
手邊也剛好有一條多的intel 600p nvme ssd 就順手來做個比較
目標是看看有沒有可能直接用外接的SSD來跑postgresql</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/backup-restore-postgresql-with-pgbackrest/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/bencmark-with-external-internal-nvme-ssd-and-external-sata-ssd/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article> </article>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
@ -400,12 +408,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pgbarman-in-ubuntu-1804-postgresql-10-via-ssh/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-4.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/postgresql-backup-restore-using-zfs-snapshot/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-5.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container"> <div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta"> <div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">23 August</span> <span class="date">06 September</span>
@ -427,14 +435,18 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pgbarman-in-ubuntu-1804-postgresql-10-via-ssh/ "> [筆記] 在Ubuntu 18.04 下 透過 pgbarman rsync/ssh backup 備份 postgresql 10 / backup postgresql 10 with pgbarman via ssh/rsync in ubuntu 18.04 </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/postgresql-backup-restore-using-zfs-snapshot/ "> [筆記] 用zfs的snapshot 快照功能來做 postgresql 的備份還原 / Postgresql Backup Restore Using Zfs Snapshot </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>這篇繼續講 pgbarman 透過 rsync/ssh 來備份 postgresql 資料庫的方式</p> <p>前面測試了用pgbarman / pgbackrest 來備份 postgresql</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pgbarman-in-ubuntu-1804-postgresql-10-via-ssh/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <p>這次改從system file level 來下手</p>
<p>採用zfs 的快照來備份、還原postgresql 資料庫</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/postgresql-backup-restore-using-zfs-snapshot/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article> </article>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
@ -452,12 +464,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pgbarman-in-ubuntu-1804-postgresql-10/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-4.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/backup-restore-postgresql-with-pgbackrest/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-15.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container"> <div class="excerpt-container">
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<span class="date">23 August</span> <span class="date">05 September</span>
@ -479,20 +491,14 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pgbarman-in-ubuntu-1804-postgresql-10/ "> [筆記] 在Ubuntu 18.04 下 透過 pgbarman streaming backup 備份 postgresql 10/ backup postgresql 10 with pgbarman straming backup in ubuntu 18.04 </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/backup-restore-postgresql-with-pgbackrest/ "> [筆記] 用pbackrest 備份還原 postgresql / Backup Restore Postgresql With Pgbackrest </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>很久以前就有看到這個用來備份postgresql 的 pgbarman</p> <p>這兩天在測試pgbackrest ,簡單筆記一下測試狀況</p>
<p><a href="https://www.pgbarman.org/">https://www.pgbarman.org/</a></p>
<p>前幾天老闆在slack 上面又提到,所以這次就花了點時間來玩玩看</p>
<p>不過呢,雖然有弄起來,但是還真不知道有些問題是怎麼解決的&hellip;</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pgbarman-in-ubuntu-1804-postgresql-10/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/backup-restore-postgresql-with-pgbackrest/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article> </article>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
@ -510,12 +516,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-nvidia-driver-cuda-pgstrom-in-ubuntu-1804/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-7.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pgbarman-in-ubuntu-1804-postgresql-10-via-ssh/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-4.jpg"></div></a>
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<div class="excerpt-meta"> <div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">20 August</span> <span class="date">23 August</span>
@ -537,20 +543,14 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-nvidia-driver-cuda-pgstrom-in-ubuntu-1804/ "> [筆記] 在ubuntu 18.04 下安裝nvidia 顯示卡驅動程式以及 pgstrom / Install Nvidia Driver Cuda Pgstrom in Ubuntu 1804 </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pgbarman-in-ubuntu-1804-postgresql-10-via-ssh/ "> [筆記] 在Ubuntu 18.04 下 透過 pgbarman rsync/ssh backup 備份 postgresql 10 / backup postgresql 10 with pgbarman via ssh/rsync in ubuntu 18.04 </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>因為老闆說要試試看用GPU 來跑postgresql 威力</p> <p>這篇繼續講 pgbarman 透過 rsync/ssh 來備份 postgresql 資料庫的方式</p>
<p>手邊剛好有一張 geforce gt 720</p>
<p>一開始沒想太多看到有這張卡的驅動程式然後CUDA也有支援</p>
<p>就直接從桌機拔下來接去LAB Server ,然後就開始一連串的難關了&hellip;</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-nvidia-driver-cuda-pgstrom-in-ubuntu-1804/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pgbarman-in-ubuntu-1804-postgresql-10-via-ssh/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
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@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
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<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/do-no-use-10-0-0-0-private-ipaddr-in-gcp/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-8.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pgbarman-in-ubuntu-1804-postgresql-10/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-4.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">16 August</span> <span class="date">23 August</span>
@ -319,26 +319,20 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
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<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/do-no-use-10-0-0-0-private-ipaddr-in-gcp/ "> [筆記] 在gcp 中用wireguard建立VPN時不要用 10.0.0.0/16 網段/Do No Use 10 0 0 0 Private Ipaddr in GCP </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pgbarman-in-ubuntu-1804-postgresql-10/ "> [筆記] 在Ubuntu 18.04 下 透過 pgbarman streaming backup 備份 postgresql 10/ backup postgresql 10 with pgbarman straming backup in ubuntu 18.04 </a>
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<p>最近一直在玩 wireguard 先前把各個分公司和總部的VPN 改用 wireguard 建立</p> <p>很久以前就有看到這個用來備份postgresql 的 pgbarman</p>
<p>想說再打個VPN tunnel 來當跳板連 ptt 好了</p> <p><a href="https://www.pgbarman.org/">https://www.pgbarman.org/</a></p>
<p>因為wireguard 建立很簡單,而且又可以指定想要繞出去的路由,不會影響原本的網路環境</p> <p>前幾天老闆在slack 上面又提到,所以這次就花了點時間來玩玩看</p>
<p>本來是在vultr 的VPS上面建立這個tunnel</p> <p>不過呢,雖然有弄起來,但是還真不知道有些問題是怎麼解決的&hellip;</p>
<p>但是那台VPS連去ptt 很頓,卡卡的</p>
<p>所以改用google cloud platform 的free tier 來做</p>
<p>反正只是拿來當跳板,不會有什麼流量、運算產生,可以一直保持免費的狀態</p> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/pgbarman-in-ubuntu-1804-postgresql-10/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -356,12 +350,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/multiple-site-to-site-vpn-using-wireguard/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-10.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-nvidia-driver-cuda-pgstrom-in-ubuntu-1804/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-7.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">13 August</span> <span class="date">20 August</span>
@ -383,24 +377,20 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
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<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/multiple-site-to-site-vpn-using-wireguard/ "> [筆記] 透過 wireguard 建立多點 site to site VPN / Multiple Site to Site VPN Using Wireguard </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-nvidia-driver-cuda-pgstrom-in-ubuntu-1804/ "> [筆記] 在ubuntu 18.04 下安裝nvidia 顯示卡驅動程式以及 pgstrom / Install Nvidia Driver Cuda Pgstrom in Ubuntu 1804 </a>
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<p>因為實在受夠了現在用的 openwrt + strongswan 建立 IPSec VPN</p> <p>因為老闆說要試試看用GPU 來跑postgresql 威力</p>
<p>雖然說其實沒有什麼不好,但是畢竟不是我建立的,而當初的文件也都不見了</p> <p>手邊剛好有一張 geforce gt 720</p>
<p>完全沒辦法了解當時設計的邏輯造成後續debug 困難</p> <p>一開始沒想太多看到有這張卡的驅動程式然後CUDA也有支援</p>
<p>可以想像一下一台VPN router ping 不到remote、ping不到internet、甚至ping不到自己 是要怎麼debug !?(翻桌</p> <p>就直接從桌機拔下來接去LAB Server ,然後就開始一連串的難關了&hellip;</p>
<p>之前買了兩台edgerouter X 拿來玩了一下 wireguard感覺還不錯不過只有測試到點對點</p> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-nvidia-driver-cuda-pgstrom-in-ubuntu-1804/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
<p>這次試試看躲在gateway後面看看能不能建立多點的VPN環境</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/multiple-site-to-site-vpn-using-wireguard/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -418,12 +408,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/site-to-site-vpn-using-wireguard-in-two-edgerouters/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-5.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/do-no-use-10-0-0-0-private-ipaddr-in-gcp/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-8.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">06 August</span> <span class="date">16 August</span>
@ -445,32 +435,26 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
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<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/site-to-site-vpn-using-wireguard-in-two-edgerouters/ "> [筆記] 在edgerouter上用wireguard 建立site to site VPN / Site to Site Vpn Using Wireguard in Two Edgerouters </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/do-no-use-10-0-0-0-private-ipaddr-in-gcp/ "> [筆記] 在gcp 中用wireguard建立VPN時不要用 10.0.0.0/16 網段/Do No Use 10 0 0 0 Private Ipaddr in GCP </a>
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<article> <article>
<p>之前總部和分公司之間 是用buffalo 的小AP 灌 openwrt</p> <p>最近一直在玩 wireguard 先前把各個分公司和總部的VPN 改用 wireguard 建立</p>
<p>然後用strongswan 來打 IPSEC site to site VPN</p>
<p>config 看起來不是很難 (只是看起來)</p>
<p>但是實際上已經找不到當初的文件</p>
<p>所以要維護很困難(光那些RSA KEY 就不知道為何、如何產生)</p> <p>想說再打個VPN tunnel 來當跳板連 ptt 好了</p>
<p>後來採購了兩台edgerouter X 做測試</p> <p>因為wireguard 建立很簡單,而且又可以指定想要繞出去的路由,不會影響原本的網路環境</p>
<p>也用openvpn 成功的建立了 site to site VPN</p> <p>本來是在vultr 的VPS上面建立這個tunnel</p>
<p>本來想說 openvpn 已經夠簡單了</p> <p>但是那台VPS連去ptt 很頓,卡卡的</p>
<p>今天看到文章說用wireguard 可以更簡單</p> <p>所以改用google cloud platform 的free tier 來做</p>
<p>於是研究了一下,發現還真的很簡單!</p> <p>反正只是拿來當跳板,不會有什麼流量、運算產生,可以一直保持免費的狀態</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/site-to-site-vpn-using-wireguard-in-two-edgerouters/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/do-no-use-10-0-0-0-private-ipaddr-in-gcp/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -488,12 +472,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/another-way-to-keep-ansible-log/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-10.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/multiple-site-to-site-vpn-using-wireguard/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-10.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">05 August</span> <span class="date">13 August</span>
@ -509,31 +493,30 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<span> / </span> <span> / </span>
<span class="category"> <span class="category">
<a href="/categories/ansible">ansible</a> <a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
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<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/another-way-to-keep-ansible-log/ "> [筆記] 為了保存log 用script 指令執行ansible / Another Way to Keep Ansible Log using script command </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/multiple-site-to-site-vpn-using-wireguard/ "> [筆記] 透過 wireguard 建立多點 site to site VPN / Multiple Site to Site VPN Using Wireguard </a>
</h2> </h2>
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<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>之前為了能夠在執行完 ansible playbook 後能有個log 可以看</p> <p>因為實在受夠了現在用的 openwrt + strongswan 建立 IPSec VPN</p>
<p>所以在每次執行的時候,都要加入 tee 的指令</p> <p>雖然說其實沒有什麼不好,但是畢竟不是我建立的,而當初的文件也都不見了</p>
<p>像是</p> <p>完全沒辦法了解當時設計的邏輯造成後續debug 困難</p>
<pre><code>ANSIBLE_CONFIG=/home/D/ansiblecontrol/ansible.cfg /usr/local/bin/ansible-playbook /home/D/ansiblecontrol/playbook.user_client.yml --vault-password-file=/home/D/ansiblecontrol/vault.passwd -i /home/D/ansiblecontrol/inventory/production -f1 --limit tyuserclients |tee /tmp/tyuserclients.log <p>可以想像一下一台VPN router ping 不到remote、ping不到internet、甚至ping不到自己 是要怎麼debug !?(翻桌</p>
</code></pre>
<p>一直都是放在crontab 裡面執行,也就沒有去管他</p> <p>之前買了兩台edgerouter X 拿來玩了一下 wireguard感覺還不錯不過只有測試到點對點</p>
<p>反正也沒有人關心結果怎樣 (攤手</p> <p>這次試試看躲在gateway後面看看能不能建立多點的VPN環境</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/another-way-to-keep-ansible-log/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/multiple-site-to-site-vpn-using-wireguard/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -551,12 +534,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/send-mail-to-notify-after-pxe-install/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-11.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/site-to-site-vpn-using-wireguard-in-two-edgerouters/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-5.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">31 July</span> <span class="date">06 August</span>
@ -578,28 +561,32 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
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<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/send-mail-to-notify-after-pxe-install/ "> [筆記] 用pxe 安裝系統,完成後送出郵件通知 / send mail notification after pxe install </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/site-to-site-vpn-using-wireguard-in-two-edgerouters/ "> [筆記] 在edgerouter上用wireguard 建立site to site VPN / Site to Site Vpn Using Wireguard in Two Edgerouters </a>
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<article> <article>
<p>最近有個任務需要大量安裝client</p> <p>之前總部和分公司之間 是用buffalo 的小AP 灌 openwrt</p>
<p>然後用strongswan 來打 IPSEC site to site VPN</p>
<p>想用PXE來處理只要user開機按F12(acer 桌機) 選擇PXE Boot</p> <p>config 看起來不是很難 (只是看起來)</p>
<p>然後選擇OS版本就可以自動進行安裝</p> <p>但是實際上已經找不到當初的文件</p>
<p>安裝完成後會自動重新開機接著就用ansible來做user環境設定</p> <p>所以要維護很困難(光那些RSA KEY 就不知道為何、如何產生)</p>
<p>後來採購了兩台edgerouter X 做測試</p>
<p>PXE的部份本來是沒有什麼問題自動安裝系統的部份都做好了</p> <p>也用openvpn 成功的建立了 site to site VPN</p>
<p>可是因為這次的量比較多想說讓每一台在完成PXE安裝後的第一次重開機</p> <p>本來想說 openvpn 已經夠簡單了</p>
<p>就送出一封郵件來通知我說已經完成安裝可以執行ansible 了</p> <p>今天看到文章說用wireguard 可以更簡單</p>
<p>看似很簡單的一件事情,卻搞了我兩天&hellip;.</p> <p>於是研究了一下,發現還真的很簡單!</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/send-mail-to-notify-after-pxe-install/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/site-to-site-vpn-using-wireguard-in-two-edgerouters/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -292,12 +292,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-run-task-depends-on-ipaddr/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-7.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/another-way-to-keep-ansible-log/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-10.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">23 July</span> <span class="date">05 August</span>
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<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-run-task-depends-on-ipaddr/ "> [ansible] 用 ip 位置判斷是否要執行task /ansible run task depends on ipaddr </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/another-way-to-keep-ansible-log/ "> [筆記] 為了保存log 用script 指令執行ansible / Another Way to Keep Ansible Log using script command </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>因為工作上的需要要修改client端的 /etc/environment 檔案</p> <p>之前為了能夠在執行完 ansible playbook 後能有個log 可以看</p>
<p>在有權限使用proxy 服務的user的環境中加入proxy 的設定</p> <p>所以在每次執行的時候,都要加入 tee 的指令</p>
<p>原本的清單中有host/user/ip 這幾個值可以拿來判斷</p> <p>像是</p>
<p>proxy server 那邊是採用ip 來控制,所以這邊也跟著用 ip 來判斷要不要修改 /etc/environment</p> <pre><code>ANSIBLE_CONFIG=/home/D/ansiblecontrol/ansible.cfg /usr/local/bin/ansible-playbook /home/D/ansiblecontrol/playbook.user_client.yml --vault-password-file=/home/D/ansiblecontrol/vault.passwd -i /home/D/ansiblecontrol/inventory/production -f1 --limit tyuserclients |tee /tmp/tyuserclients.log
</code></pre>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-run-task-depends-on-ipaddr/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <p>一直都是放在crontab 裡面執行,也就沒有去管他</p>
<p>反正也沒有人關心結果怎樣 (攤手</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/another-way-to-keep-ansible-log/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article> </article>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
@ -350,12 +355,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-selectattr-from-list-in-dictionary/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-7.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/send-mail-to-notify-after-pxe-install/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-11.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container"> <div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta"> <div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">01 July</span> <span class="date">31 July</span>
@ -371,24 +376,34 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<span> / </span> <span> / </span>
<span class="category"> <span class="category">
<a href="/categories/ansible">Ansible</a> <a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
</span> </span>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-selectattr-from-list-in-dictionary/ "> [ansible] 引用事先定義好的yaml檔裡面的變數 - Ansible Selectattr From List in Dictionary file </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/send-mail-to-notify-after-pxe-install/ "> [筆記] 用pxe 安裝系統,完成後送出郵件通知 / send mail notification after pxe install </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>在ansible中關於如何引用自定義的變數一直讓我很頭疼</p> <p>最近有個任務需要大量安裝client</p>
<p>尤其是有牽涉到從外部導入yaml檔案時更是常常讓我不知道到底該怎麼抓出想要的變數</p> <p>想用PXE來處理只要user開機按F12(acer 桌機) 選擇PXE Boot</p>
<p>這次還是用selectattr 來處理,希望下次能夠記得&hellip;</p> <p>然後選擇OS版本就可以自動進行安裝</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-selectattr-from-list-in-dictionary/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <p>安裝完成後會自動重新開機接著就用ansible來做user環境設定</p>
<p>PXE的部份本來是沒有什麼問題自動安裝系統的部份都做好了</p>
<p>可是因為這次的量比較多想說讓每一台在完成PXE安裝後的第一次重開機</p>
<p>就送出一封郵件來通知我說已經完成安裝可以執行ansible 了</p>
<p>看似很簡單的一件事情,卻搞了我兩天&hellip;.</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/send-mail-to-notify-after-pxe-install/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article> </article>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
@ -406,12 +421,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/remote-management-system-meshcentral/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-5.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-run-task-depends-on-ipaddr/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-7.jpg"></div></a>
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<div class="excerpt-meta"> <div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">20 June</span> <span class="date">23 July</span>
@ -427,28 +442,26 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<span> / </span> <span> / </span>
<span class="category"> <span class="category">
<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a> <a href="/categories/ansible">ansible</a>
</span> </span>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/remote-management-system-meshcentral/ "> linux底下遠端遙控&amp;管理的好用系統 Meshcentral / Remote Management &amp; control system Meshcentral </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-run-task-depends-on-ipaddr/ "> [ansible] 用 ip 位置判斷是否要執行task /ansible run task depends on ipaddr </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>之前在LAN/windows環境下一直都是用ultravnc/winvnc/tigervnc之類的VNC軟體</p> <p>因為工作上的需要要修改client端的 /etc/environment 檔案</p>
<p>但是如果要過 internet 就會碰到各種開port的問題</p>
<p>這種環境下,就有了當時 teamviewer 的橫空出世</p> <p>在有權限使用proxy 服務的user的環境中加入proxy 的設定</p>
<p>解決了開PORT的問題讓被控端(通常是資訊技術相對弱勢,需要接受幫助的一方)不需要懂太多</p> <p>原本的清單中有host/user/ip 這幾個值可以拿來判斷</p>
<p>只要下載teamviewer被控端開啟後報ID 給協助者就好了</p> <p>proxy server 那邊是採用ip 來控制,所以這邊也跟著用 ip 來判斷要不要修改 /etc/environment</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/remote-management-system-meshcentral/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-run-task-depends-on-ipaddr/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article> </article>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
@ -466,12 +479,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-asus-10g-nic-in-proxmox/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-13.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-selectattr-from-list-in-dictionary/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-7.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container"> <div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta"> <div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">17 June</span> <span class="date">01 July</span>
@ -487,30 +500,24 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<span> / </span> <span> / </span>
<span class="category"> <span class="category">
<a href="/categories/proxmox">Proxmox</a> <a href="/categories/ansible">Ansible</a>
</span> </span>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-asus-10g-nic-in-proxmox/ "> Install Asus 10G NIC XG-C100C in Proxmox </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-selectattr-from-list-in-dictionary/ "> [ansible] 引用事先定義好的yaml檔裡面的變數 - Ansible Selectattr From List in Dictionary file </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>前幾天接的一個case</p> <p>在ansible中關於如何引用自定義的變數一直讓我很頭疼</p>
<p>因為費用的關係,所以沒有考慮用傳統定義上的伺服器(DELL R640)</p>
<p>改採用比較高階一點的洋垃圾,規格大概是 Intel E5-2680V2 x2 + 64G RAM + 128G SSD x2 (OS) + 960G SSD x4 (raid 10 , zfs)</p>
<p>storage 選擇QNAP NAS TS-932X + 960G SSD x 4 (raid 10 , NFS) + QNAP 10G Switch QSW-1280C-8C</p>
<p>既然storage這邊選用了10G的機種伺服器上當然也要增加10G網卡</p> <p>尤其是有牽涉到從外部導入yaml檔案時更是常常讓我不知道到底該怎麼抓出想要的變數</p>
<p>一樣成本考量就不用INTEL 了,買了這張 ASUS 10G 網卡</p> <p>這次還是用selectattr 來處理,希望下次能夠記得&hellip;</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-asus-10g-nic-in-proxmox/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-selectattr-from-list-in-dictionary/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article> </article>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
@ -528,12 +535,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/change-timezone-in-docker/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-3.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/remote-management-system-meshcentral/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-5.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container"> <div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta"> <div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">21 May</span> <span class="date">20 June</span>
@ -555,16 +562,22 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/change-timezone-in-docker/ "> [筆記] 修改 docker 容器內的時區 - Change Timezone in Docker </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/remote-management-system-meshcentral/ "> linux底下遠端遙控&amp;管理的好用系統 Meshcentral / Remote Management &amp; control system Meshcentral </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>最近一直在玩一些docker不過老是會碰到歪果扔寫的東西時區都不一致</p> <p>之前在LAN/windows環境下一直都是用ultravnc/winvnc/tigervnc之類的VNC軟體</p>
<p>有的用 UTC有的用localtime就是沒碰到用 Asia/Taipei 的&hellip;.</p> <p>但是如果要過 internet 就會碰到各種開port的問題</p>
<p>在這種環境下,就有了當時 teamviewer 的橫空出世</p>
<p>解決了開PORT的問題讓被控端(通常是資訊技術相對弱勢,需要接受幫助的一方)不需要懂太多</p>
<p>只要下載teamviewer被控端開啟後報ID 給協助者就好了</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/change-timezone-in-docker/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/remote-management-system-meshcentral/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article> </article>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
@ -840,7 +853,7 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div> </div>
<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
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@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
"accountablePerson" : "", "accountablePerson" : "",
"copyrightHolder" : "", "copyrightHolder" : "",
"copyrightYear" : "2020", "copyrightYear" : "2020",
"datePublished": "2020-01-17 12:20:33 \x2b0800 CST", "datePublished": "2020-03-04 16:38:55 \x2b0800 CST",
"dateModified" : "2020-01-17 12:20:33 \x2b0800 CST", "dateModified" : "2020-03-04 16:38:55 \x2b0800 CST",
"url" : "https:\/\/h.cowbay.org\/", "url" : "https:\/\/h.cowbay.org\/",
"wordCount" : "0", "wordCount" : "0",
"image" : "https://h.cowbay.org%!s(\u003cnil\u003e)"", "image" : "https://h.cowbay.org%!s(\u003cnil\u003e)"",
@ -46,9 +46,9 @@
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@ -292,12 +292,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/transfer-file-content-using-xclip-in-terminal/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-11.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-asus-10g-nic-in-proxmox/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-13.jpg"></div></a>
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<div class="excerpt-meta"> <div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">17 May</span> <span class="date">17 June</span>
@ -313,26 +313,30 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<span> / </span> <span> / </span>
<span class="category"> <span class="category">
<a href="/categories/linux">linux</a> <a href="/categories/proxmox">Proxmox</a>
</span> </span>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/transfer-file-content-using-xclip-in-terminal/ "> Transfer File Content Using Xclip in Terminal </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-asus-10g-nic-in-proxmox/ "> Install Asus 10G NIC XG-C100C in Proxmox </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>工作上常會需要用ssh登入遠端主機檢查LOG有必要的時候還要把log複製回本機來處理。</p> <p>前幾天接的一個case</p>
<p>以前都是傻傻的用 scp 傳檔案</p> <p>因為費用的關係,所以沒有考慮用傳統定義上的伺服器(DELL R640)</p>
<p>之前就記得有這個xclip/xsel 可以用,但是一直沒有弄清楚怎麼執行</p> <p>改採用比較高階一點的洋垃圾,規格大概是 Intel E5-2680V2 x2 + 64G RAM + 128G SSD x2 (OS) + 960G SSD x4 (raid 10 , zfs)</p>
<p>早上研究了一下,順便做個筆記。</p> <p>storage 選擇QNAP NAS TS-932X + 960G SSD x 4 (raid 10 , NFS) + QNAP 10G Switch QSW-1280C-8C</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/transfer-file-content-using-xclip-in-terminal/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <p>既然storage這邊選用了10G的機種伺服器上當然也要增加10G網卡</p>
<p>一樣成本考量就不用INTEL 了,買了這張 ASUS 10G 網卡</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-asus-10g-nic-in-proxmox/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article> </article>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
@ -350,12 +354,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/inx-collect-detail-hardware-info/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-10.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/change-timezone-in-docker/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-3.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">23 April</span> <span class="date">21 May</span>
@ -377,22 +381,16 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/inx-collect-detail-hardware-info/ "> [筆記] inxi 蒐集詳盡的硬體資訊 / inxi Collect Detail Hardware Info </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/change-timezone-in-docker/ "> [筆記] 修改 docker 容器內的時區 - Change Timezone in Docker </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>最近因為一直碰到硬碟故障的問題算起來那一批同時購買的5X顆 seagate 2T硬碟已經有一半以上故障返修了&hellip;.</p> <p>最近一直在玩一些docker不過老是會碰到歪果扔寫的東西時區都不一致</p>
<p>然後又因為一直沒有添購新的硬碟,只能用這些快過保/已過保的撐著</p> <p>有的用 UTC有的用localtime就是沒碰到用 Asia/Taipei 的&hellip;.</p>
<p>所以最近不斷的在更換機器內的硬碟,而且還沒有熱插拔!</p> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/change-timezone-in-docker/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
<p>也導致原本負責處理盤點資產的同事困擾,因為跟手邊的紀錄已經對不起來了</p>
<p>然後就變成要對資產的時候,需要一台一台登入,然後去下不同的指令,取得想要的硬體資訊,超級麻煩的!</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/inx-collect-detail-hardware-info/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article> </article>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
@ -410,12 +408,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/log-all-bash-commands/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-11.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/transfer-file-content-using-xclip-in-terminal/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-11.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container"> <div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta"> <div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">23 April</span> <span class="date">17 May</span>
@ -431,26 +429,26 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<span> / </span> <span> / </span>
<span class="category"> <span class="category">
<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a> <a href="/categories/linux">linux</a>
</span> </span>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/log-all-bash-commands/ "> [筆記] 紀錄所有下過的指令、時間 / Log All commands with timestamp </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/transfer-file-content-using-xclip-in-terminal/ "> Transfer File Content Using Xclip in Terminal </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>今天發生一件有點詭異的事情,本來應該要經過某個指令才會產生的檔案</p> <p>工作上常會需要用ssh登入遠端主機檢查LOG有必要的時候還要把log複製回本機來處理。</p>
<p>居然不知為何自己產生了,在我記憶中沒有去執行過那個指令</p> <p>以前都是傻傻的用 scp 傳檔案</p>
<p>翻了一下 bash_history ,裡面也只有下過哪些指令,沒有紀錄時間,完全沒有參考價值(攤手)</p> <p>之前就記得有這個xclip/xsel 可以用,但是一直沒有弄清楚怎麼執行</p>
<p>所以翻了一下網路至少把這兩台主要跑ansible的機器的log功能補上紀錄所有指令以及時間的部份</p> <p>早上研究了一下,順便做個筆記。</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/log-all-bash-commands/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/transfer-file-content-using-xclip-in-terminal/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article> </article>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
@ -468,12 +466,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/fix-zpool-device-busy-using-dmsetup/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-11.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/inx-collect-detail-hardware-info/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-10.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container"> <div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta"> <div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">01 April</span> <span class="date">23 April</span>
@ -495,18 +493,22 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/fix-zpool-device-busy-using-dmsetup/ "> [筆記] 解決無法建立zpool 的錯誤 / Fix Zpool Device Busy Using dmsetup </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/inx-collect-detail-hardware-info/ "> [筆記] inxi 蒐集詳盡的硬體資訊 / inxi Collect Detail Hardware Info </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>今天把其中一台proxmox 加上10G 光纖網卡準備和另一台proxmox 組成10G 環境進行測試</p> <p>最近因為一直碰到硬碟故障的問題算起來那一批同時購買的5X顆 seagate 2T硬碟已經有一半以上故障返修了&hellip;.</p>
<p>想說把本機的zpool 拆掉重新建立一個raid0 的空間來做clone/migrate</p> <p>然後又因為一直沒有添購新的硬碟,只能用這些快過保/已過保的撐著</p>
<p>可是一直出現device busy的錯誤訊息</p> <p>所以最近不斷的在更換機器內的硬碟,而且還沒有熱插拔!</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/fix-zpool-device-busy-using-dmsetup/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <p>也導致原本負責處理盤點資產的同事困擾,因為跟手邊的紀錄已經對不起來了</p>
<p>然後就變成要對資產的時候,需要一台一台登入,然後去下不同的指令,取得想要的硬體資訊,超級麻煩的!</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/inx-collect-detail-hardware-info/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article> </article>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
@ -524,12 +526,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/transfer-cent62-using-rsync/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-9.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/log-all-bash-commands/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-11.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container"> <div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta"> <div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">27 March</span> <span class="date">23 April</span>
@ -551,16 +553,20 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/transfer-cent62-using-rsync/ "> [筆記] 用rsync 移轉 centos 6.2的老機器 Transfer Cent6.2 using rsync </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/log-all-bash-commands/ "> [筆記] 紀錄所有下過的指令、時間 / Log All commands with timestamp </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>公司的一台老伺服器空間不足了,要執行指令都會中斷,所以想要擴充空間。</p> <p>今天發生一件有點詭異的事情,本來應該要經過某個指令才會產生的檔案</p>
<p>居然不知為何自己產生了,在我記憶中沒有去執行過那個指令</p>
<p>看起來不難搞,事實上&hellip;..</p> <p>翻了一下 bash_history ,裡面也只有下過哪些指令,沒有紀錄時間,完全沒有參考價值(攤手)</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/transfer-cent62-using-rsync/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <p>所以翻了一下網路至少把這兩台主要跑ansible的機器的log功能補上紀錄所有指令以及時間的部份</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/log-all-bash-commands/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article> </article>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
@ -836,7 +842,7 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
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<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
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@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
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"copyrightYear" : "2020", "copyrightYear" : "2020",
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"dateModified" : "2020-01-17 12:20:33 \x2b0800 CST", "dateModified" : "2020-03-04 16:38:55 \x2b0800 CST",
"url" : "https:\/\/h.cowbay.org\/", "url" : "https:\/\/h.cowbay.org\/",
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@ -46,9 +46,9 @@
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous">
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@ -292,12 +292,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/command_to_test_main_ssl/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-10.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/fix-zpool-device-busy-using-dmsetup/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-11.jpg"></div></a>
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<div class="excerpt-meta"> <div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">20 March</span> <span class="date">01 April</span>
@ -311,21 +311,26 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<span> / </span>
<span class="category">
<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
</span>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/command_to_test_main_ssl/ "> [筆記] 測試mail server 的SSL憑證的指令 Command to test mailserver SSL </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/fix-zpool-device-busy-using-dmsetup/ "> [筆記] 解決無法建立zpool 的錯誤 / Fix Zpool Device Busy Using dmsetup </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>今天老闆出國發slack說手機不能寄信看了一下似乎是因為用GMAIL的APP來收信</p> <p>今天把其中一台proxmox 加上10G 光纖網卡準備和另一台proxmox 組成10G 環境進行測試</p>
<p>然後google 不知道跟人家改了什麼,結果不接受原本的認證了&hellip; WTF &hellip;.</p> <p>想說把本機的zpool 拆掉重新建立一個raid0 的空間來做clone/migrate</p>
<p>然後,這問題應該很久了,結果現在才在講 &hellip;.</p> <p>可是一直出現device busy的錯誤訊息</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/command_to_test_main_ssl/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/fix-zpool-device-busy-using-dmsetup/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article> </article>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
@ -343,12 +348,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-timeshift-on-ubuntu1804/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-12.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/transfer-cent62-using-rsync/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-9.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">11 March</span> <span class="date">27 March</span>
@ -370,20 +375,16 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-timeshift-on-ubuntu1804/ "> Install Timeshift on Ubuntu1804 </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/transfer-cent62-using-rsync/ "> [筆記] 用rsync 移轉 centos 6.2的老機器 Transfer Cent6.2 using rsync </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>最近要開始測試client安裝 ubuntu 18.04 的 ansible playbook</p> <p>公司的一台老伺服器空間不足了,要執行指令都會中斷,所以想要擴充空間。</p>
<p>因為要不斷的修正所以想到一直有在自己電腦上執行的timeshift這個軟體</p>
<p>可以很簡單快速的備份、恢復系統狀態</p>
<p>可是不知道為什麼在ubuntu 18.04 上安裝就是會發生錯誤&hellip;.</p> <p>看起來不難搞,事實上&hellip;..</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-timeshift-on-ubuntu1804/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/transfer-cent62-using-rsync/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article> </article>
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</div> </div>
@ -401,12 +402,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-ubuntu1804-on-dell-6ir-raid-controller/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-11.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/command_to_test_main_ssl/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-10.jpg"></div></a>
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<div class="excerpt-meta"> <div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">16 January</span> <span class="date">20 March</span>
@ -420,24 +421,21 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<span> / </span>
<span class="category">
<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
</span>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-ubuntu1804-on-dell-6ir-raid-controller/ "> 用DELL 6 i/R 建立RAID並在上面安裝ubuntu 18.04 </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/command_to_test_main_ssl/ "> [筆記] 測試mail server 的SSL憑證的指令 Command to test mailserver SSL </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>買了一張 DELL 6/iR 低階的raid 卡</p> <p>今天老闆出國發slack說手機不能寄信看了一下似乎是因為用GMAIL的APP來收信</p>
<p>來測試把系統裝在硬體做的RAID上結果沒想到居然不能開機&hellip;</p> <p>然後google 不知道跟人家改了什麼,結果不接受原本的認證了&hellip; WTF &hellip;.</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-ubuntu1804-on-dell-6ir-raid-controller/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <p>然後,這問題應該很久了,結果現在才在講 &hellip;.</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/command_to_test_main_ssl/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article> </article>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
@ -455,12 +453,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-1804-install-root-on-raid/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-14.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-timeshift-on-ubuntu1804/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-12.jpg"></div></a>
<div class="excerpt-container"> <div class="excerpt-container">
<div class="excerpt-meta"> <div class="excerpt-meta">
<span class="date">16 January</span> <span class="date">11 March</span>
@ -482,18 +480,20 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-1804-install-root-on-raid/ "> Ubuntu 1804 Install Root on Raid </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-timeshift-on-ubuntu1804/ "> Install Timeshift on Ubuntu1804 </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>最近在弄一台機器想要把ubuntu 18.04 安裝在software raid上</p> <p>最近要開始測試client安裝 ubuntu 18.04 的 ansible playbook</p>
<p>因為新開的機器大部分都是在proxmox上所以很少碰實體機器了</p> <p>因為要不斷的修正所以想到一直有在自己電腦上執行的timeshift這個軟體</p>
<p>結果在安裝過程中做raid碰到一些問題來紀錄一下</p> <p>可以很簡單快速的備份、恢復系統狀態</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-1804-install-root-on-raid/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <p>可是不知道為什麼在ubuntu 18.04 上安裝就是會發生錯誤&hellip;.</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-timeshift-on-ubuntu1804/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
</article> </article>
</div> </div>
</div> </div>
@ -511,12 +511,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/smartd-failed-to-start-in-freenas/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-2.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-ubuntu1804-on-dell-6ir-raid-controller/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-11.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">13 December</span> <span class="date">16 January</span>
@ -538,20 +538,16 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
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<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/smartd-failed-to-start-in-freenas/ "> [筆記] Freenas Smartd 啟動失敗 Smartd Failed to Start in Freenas </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-ubuntu1804-on-dell-6ir-raid-controller/ "> 用DELL 6 i/R 建立RAID並在上面安裝ubuntu 18.04 </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>這兩天在弄兩台Freenas 準備當作Proxmox 的Storage &amp; Server Backup</p> <p>買了一張 DELL 6/iR 低階的raid 卡</p>
<p>因為伺服器的限制只能接六個SATA我接了六個2T的硬碟做raid10</p>
<p>然後把Freenas 安裝在隨身碟上</p>
<p>不過會一直出現Smartd failed to start 的錯誤訊息</p> <p>來測試把系統裝在硬體做的RAID上結果沒想到居然不能開機&hellip;</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/smartd-failed-to-start-in-freenas/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-ubuntu1804-on-dell-6ir-raid-controller/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -827,7 +823,7 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
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@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
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"copyrightYear" : "2020", "copyrightYear" : "2020",
"datePublished": "2020-01-17 12:20:33 \x2b0800 CST", "datePublished": "2020-03-04 16:38:55 \x2b0800 CST",
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@ -46,9 +46,9 @@
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@ -292,12 +292,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/incredibly-slow-mdadm-rebuild/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-1.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-1804-install-root-on-raid/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-14.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">12 December</span> <span class="date">16 January</span>
@ -313,28 +313,24 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<span> / </span> <span> / </span>
<span class="category"> <span class="category">
<a href="/categories/%E7%A2%8E%E5%BF%B5">碎念</a> <a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a>
</span> </span>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/incredibly-slow-mdadm-rebuild/ "> [碎念] mdadm 超級慢的rebuild 速度 Incredibly Slow mdadm Rebuild </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-1804-install-root-on-raid/ "> Ubuntu 1804 Install Root on Raid </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>最近在做一台老機器的P2V</p> <p>最近在弄一台機器想要把ubuntu 18.04 安裝在software raid上</p>
<p>偏偏user說不能關機所以我用dd + ssh 做線上移轉</p>
<p>這部份有空再來寫</p>
<p>只是因為原來的設定有用mdadm 做raid1</p> <p>因為新開的機器大部分都是在proxmox上所以很少碰實體機器了</p>
<p>這部份導致移轉過去proxmox 後會出現raid degrade 導致無法正常開機</p> <p>結果在安裝過程中做raid碰到一些問題來紀錄一下</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/incredibly-slow-mdadm-rebuild/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ubuntu-1804-install-root-on-raid/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -352,12 +348,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/create-portable-vim-environment/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-8.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/smartd-failed-to-start-in-freenas/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-2.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">07 December</span> <span class="date">13 December</span>
@ -379,20 +375,20 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/create-portable-vim-environment/ "> [筆記] 建立一個帶著走的 VIM 環境 Creating portable Vim environment </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/smartd-failed-to-start-in-freenas/ "> [筆記] Freenas Smartd 啟動失敗 Smartd Failed to Start in Freenas </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>因為工作的關係現在很多時間都花在VIM的操作上</p> <p>這兩天在弄兩台Freenas 準備當作Proxmox 的Storage &amp; Server Backup</p>
<p>所以之前花了滿多時間調整出一個適合自己的VIM環境</p> <p>因為伺服器的限制只能接六個SATA我接了六個2T的硬碟做raid10</p>
<p>原本的作法是把這個設定好的環境丟到自己建立的gitea 上面</p> <p>然後把Freenas 安裝在隨身碟上</p>
<p>然後每到一台新的機器就要去clone 下來</p> <p>不過會一直出現Smartd failed to start 的錯誤訊息</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/create-portable-vim-environment/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/smartd-failed-to-start-in-freenas/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -410,12 +406,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/synology-ds415-repair-cost/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-13.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/incredibly-slow-mdadm-rebuild/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-1.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">04 December</span> <span class="date">12 December</span>
@ -431,34 +427,28 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<span> / </span> <span> / </span>
<span class="category"> <span class="category">
<a href="/categories/%E7%BE%A4%E6%9A%89">群暉</a> <a href="/categories/%E7%A2%8E%E5%BF%B5">碎念</a>
</span> </span>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/synology-ds415-repair-cost/ "> [雜念] 群暉 Synology NAS DS 415&#43; 誇張的維修費用 </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/incredibly-slow-mdadm-rebuild/ "> [碎念] mdadm 超級慢的rebuild 速度 Incredibly Slow mdadm Rebuild </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>前幾天公司的一台 Synology DS 415+ 發生異常</p> <p>最近在做一台老機器的P2V</p>
<p>注意到的時候,四顆硬碟燈號都不斷的在閃爍</p>
<p>但是已經無法登入系統</p>
<p>重開機之後更慘,四顆硬碟燈號全部橘燈恆亮</p>
<p>底下的電源藍燈不斷的在閃爍</p> <p>偏偏user說不能關機所以我用dd + ssh 做線上移轉</p>
<p>雖然我一再表示不希望送修了</p> <p>這部份有空再來寫</p>
<p>一來是已經過保二來是DS415+ 本身就有intel bug三來是因為對synology的NAS 實在沒有愛&hellip;</p> <p>只是因為原來的設定有用mdadm 做raid1</p>
<p>不過主管還是希望能夠先問群暉維修的費用多少</p> <p>這部份導致移轉過去proxmox 後會出現raid degrade 導致無法正常開機</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/synology-ds415-repair-cost/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/incredibly-slow-mdadm-rebuild/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -476,12 +466,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/10g-lab-using-proxmox-and-mellanox/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-03.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/create-portable-vim-environment/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-8.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">30 November</span> <span class="date">07 December</span>
@ -503,30 +493,20 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
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<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/10g-lab-using-proxmox-and-mellanox/ "> [筆記] 用 proxmox &amp; Mellanox SFP 網卡土炮 10G LAB </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/create-portable-vim-environment/ "> [筆記] 建立一個帶著走的 VIM 環境 Creating portable Vim environment </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>想做一個 10G 的 LAB 環境出來已經很久了。</p> <p>因為工作的關係現在很多時間都花在VIM的操作上</p>
<p>只是礙於10G RJ45的卡太貴了然後光纖的種類又太複雜</p>
<p>如果直接在淘寶購買,很怕會買錯(什麼LC/FC LC/LC 多模單模 單芯雙芯 SFP/SFP+ 又是什麼光模塊的一大堆規格)</p>
<p>所以一直沒有付諸行動。</p>
<p>硬體的工作很久沒碰了,剛好在蝦皮看到有個賣家在賣 mellanox 的X2網卡以在台灣的價格來說算很便宜的 (550)</p>
<p>聊了一下,跟他請教了關於線材、光纖模塊的問題,回答也都很快很到位</p>
<p>就直接下訂了兩張網卡、兩個光纖模塊、一條LC/LC 光纖線</p> <p>所以之前花了滿多時間調整出一個適合自己的VIM環境</p>
<p>就是到貨有點久,等了兩個禮拜左右,一直到昨天東西才寄到</p> <p>原本的作法是把這個設定好的環境丟到自己建立的gitea 上面</p>
<p>今天就花了點時間測試一下</p> <p>然後每到一台新的機器就要去clone 下來</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/10g-lab-using-proxmox-and-mellanox/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/create-portable-vim-environment/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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</div> </div>
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@ -544,12 +524,12 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-selectattr-filter/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-11.jpg"></div></a> <a class="featured-image-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/synology-ds415-repair-cost/"><div class='featured-image lazy lazy-bg-image' data-background="https://h.cowbay.org/images/post-default-13.jpg"></div></a>
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<span class="date">29 November</span> <span class="date">04 December</span>
@ -565,24 +545,34 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
<span> / </span> <span> / </span>
<span class="category"> <span class="category">
<a href="/categories/%E7%AD%86%E8%A8%98">筆記</a> <a href="/categories/%E7%BE%A4%E6%9A%89">群暉</a>
</span> </span>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-header'> <div class='excerpt-header'>
<h2 class='excerpt-title'> <h2 class='excerpt-title'>
<a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-selectattr-filter/ "> [筆記] 還是 Ansible Selectattr </a> <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/synology-ds415-repair-cost/ "> [雜念] 群暉 Synology NAS DS 415&#43; 誇張的維修費用 </a>
</h2> </h2>
</div> </div>
<div class='excerpt-content'> <div class='excerpt-content'>
<article> <article>
<p>在上一篇 <a href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-selectattr/">Ansible how to use &lsquo;list&rsquo; in yaml file </a></p> <p>前幾天公司的一台 Synology DS 415+ 發生異常</p>
<p>有提到怎麼用 with_items / set_fact 來取得在yaml 檔案中的清單</p> <p>注意到的時候,四顆硬碟燈號都不斷的在閃爍</p>
<p>不過就是有點醜</p> <p>但是已經無法登入系統</p>
<p>重開機之後更慘,四顆硬碟燈號全部橘燈恆亮</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/ansible-selectattr-filter/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div> <p>底下的電源藍燈不斷的在閃爍</p>
<p>雖然我一再表示不希望送修了</p>
<p>一來是已經過保二來是DS415+ 本身就有intel bug三來是因為對synology的NAS 實在沒有愛&hellip;</p>
<p>不過主管還是希望能夠先問群暉維修的費用多少</p>
<div class="more-link-wrapper"><a class="more-link" href="https://h.cowbay.org/post/synology-ds415-repair-cost/">Read the post<span class="screen-reader-text">This is a Standard Post</span></a></div>
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@ -856,7 +846,7 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
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<span class="date">04 March</span> <span> / </span>
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<a href="https://github.com/changchichung" title="Posts by Eric Chang" rel="author">Eric Chang</a>
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<h1 class='entry-title'> [筆記] 設定ubuntu 18.04 的NetworkManager config 不要更改 /etc/resolv.conf</h1>
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<article>
<p>ubuntu 18.04 的 DNS 設定很煩</p>
<p>系統預設會用NetworkManager 去管理</p>
<p>然後NetworkManager 又很「靈活」的許多種修改 /etc/resolv.conf 的方式</p>
<p>之前都是很粗暴的停用 NetworkManager</p>
<p>但是用筆電的user 又需要用 NetworkManager 來管理無線網路</p>
<p>今天找了一下文件讓NetworkManager 可以執行,卻不會去異動 /etc/resolv.conf</p>
<p>主要參考這篇文件</p>
<p><a href="https://developer.gnome.org/NetworkManager/stable/NetworkManager.conf.html">https://developer.gnome.org/NetworkManager/stable/NetworkManager.conf.html</a></p>
<p>看一下 dns/rc-manager 這兩個部份</p>
<p>然後修改 /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf</p>
<pre><code>[main]
plugins=ifupdown,keyfile
dns=none
rc-manager=unmanaged
[ifupdown]
managed=false
[device]
wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=no
</code></pre>
<p>主要就加入第三行和第四行</p>
<p>接著安裝 resolvconf 這個套件</p>
<pre><code>sudo apt install resolvconf
</code></pre>
<p>修改resolvconf 的config</p>
<pre><code>sudo vim /etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/head
加入以下內容
nameserver 168.95.1.1
nameserver 8.8.8.8
</code></pre>
<p>然後重新啟動 NetworkManager 還有 resolvconf 或者重新開機</p>
<p>就可以用 resolvconf 來管理 /etc/resolv.conf</p>
<p>不會再發生DNS 被改成 127.0.0.53 這種怪東西了</p>
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<img alt='Eric Chang' src="https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/23f8ed94e007297499ac8df1641b3ff5?s=100&d=identicon" class='avatar avatar-72 photo' height='72' width='72'>
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Written by:<a href="https://github.com/changchichung" title="Posts by Eric Chang" rel="author">Eric Chang</a> </span>
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<description>Recent content in Posts on MC部落</description> <description>Recent content in Posts on MC部落</description>
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<item>
<title>[筆記] 設定ubuntu 18.04 的NetworkManager config 不要更改 /etc/resolv.conf</title>
<link>https://h.cowbay.org/post/config-networkmanager-in-ubuntu-to-stop-modify-resolvconf/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 04 Mar 2020 16:38:55 +0800</pubDate>
<guid>https://h.cowbay.org/post/config-networkmanager-in-ubuntu-to-stop-modify-resolvconf/</guid>
<description>&lt;p&gt;ubuntu 18.04 的 DNS 設定很煩&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;系統預設會用NetworkManager 去管理&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;然後NetworkManager 又很「靈活」的許多種修改 /etc/resolv.conf 的方式&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;之前都是很粗暴的停用 NetworkManager&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;但是用筆電的user 又需要用 NetworkManager 來管理無線網路&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;今天找了一下文件讓NetworkManager 可以執行,卻不會去異動 /etc/resolv.conf&lt;/p&gt;</description>
</item>
<item>
<title>[筆記] 在ubuntu 18.04 環境下 安裝 it 850UM 讀卡機 展延自然人憑證 / install it 850UM Card Reader in Ubuntu 18.04</title>
<link>https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-it500u-card-reader-in-ubuntu-1804/</link>
<pubDate>Wed, 19 Feb 2020 16:22:38 +0800</pubDate>
<guid>https://h.cowbay.org/post/install-it500u-card-reader-in-ubuntu-1804/</guid>
<description>&lt;p&gt;早上忘了要幹什麼,去看到手上的自然人憑證到期日是今年的 &lt;sup&gt;4&lt;/sup&gt;&amp;frasl;&lt;sub&gt;17&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;想說快到期了,看看能不能線上申請展延&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;結果辦公室沒有Linux 可以用的讀卡機&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;OOXX 咧我們可是號稱全Linux 環境捏!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;結果居然沒有對應的硬體!?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;於是馬上敗了一台據說有支援 Linux 的 IT 850UM 讀卡機!&lt;/p&gt;</description>
</item>
<item> <item>
<title>[筆記] 測試 proxmox 存取由 synology HA cluster 分享的NFS 目錄 / Proxmox With Synology High Availability</title> <title>[筆記] 測試 proxmox 存取由 synology HA cluster 分享的NFS 目錄 / Proxmox With Synology High Availability</title>
<link>https://h.cowbay.org/post/proxmox-with-synology-high-availability/</link> <link>https://h.cowbay.org/post/proxmox-with-synology-high-availability/</link>

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<span class="date">19 February</span> <span> / </span>
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<a href="https://github.com/changchichung" title="Posts by Eric Chang" rel="author">Eric Chang</a>
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<h1 class='entry-title'> [筆記] 在ubuntu 18.04 環境下 安裝 it 850UM 讀卡機 展延自然人憑證 / install it 850UM Card Reader in Ubuntu 18.04</h1>
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<article>
<p>早上忘了要幹什麼,去看到手上的自然人憑證到期日是今年的 <sup>4</sup>&frasl;<sub>17</sub></p>
<p>想說快到期了,看看能不能線上申請展延</p>
<p>結果辦公室沒有Linux 可以用的讀卡機</p>
<p>OOXX 咧我們可是號稱全Linux 環境捏!</p>
<p>結果居然沒有對應的硬體!?</p>
<p>於是馬上敗了一台據說有支援 Linux 的 IT 850UM 讀卡機!</p>
<p>這是購買的網頁截圖廠商號稱有支援Linux</p>
<p><img src="https://i.imgur.com/ddAYSVD.png" alt="" /></p>
<p>下午到手之後直接接上去發現ubuntu 18.04 還的確真的能抓到</p>
<p>但是,這型號為什麼不太一樣啊???怎麼是 IT 500U ??</p>
<p><img src="https://i.imgur.com/eZidz0h.png" alt="" /></p>
<p>先不管,直接開自然人憑證的網頁看能不能抓到..</p>
<p><a href="https://moica.nat.gov.tw/renewcert.html">https://moica.nat.gov.tw/renewcert.html</a></p>
<p>當然,事情絕對沒有那麼簡單!</p>
<p>開啟網頁之後,發現完全抓不到讀卡機!</p>
<p>啊不是號稱支援 Linux ??</p>
<p>於是開始翻google 看要怎麼處理</p>
<p>看到了這篇</p>
<p><a href="http://gholk.github.io/linux-iccard-ccid-compile.html">http://gholk.github.io/linux-iccard-ccid-compile.html</a></p>
<p>不過這篇主要是在說其他的讀卡機,倒不是 it 850UM</p>
<p>但是一法通、萬法通!</p>
<p>就去文章裡面提到的連結看看</p>
<p><a href="https://ccid.apdu.fr/">https://ccid.apdu.fr/</a></p>
<p>同樣的,要從 git 下載比較新版的code 回來自己編譯</p>
<pre><code>git clone --recursive https://salsa.debian.org/rousseau/CCID.git
cd CCID
./bootstrap
./configure
make
</code></pre>
<p>然後,就報錯了!</p>
<pre><code>/home/changch/git/CCID/missing: 列 81: flex命令找不到
WARNING: 'flex' is missing on your system.
You should only need it if you modified a '.l' file.
You may want to install the Fast Lexical Analyzer package:
&lt;http://flex.sourceforge.net/&gt;
Makefile:958: recipe for target 'tokenparser.c' failed
make[2]: *** [tokenparser.c] Error 127
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/changch/git/CCID/src'
Makefile:437: recipe for target 'all-recursive' failed
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/changch/git/CCID'
Makefile:369: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 2
</code></pre>
<p>少了個套件叫 flex補安裝上去</p>
<pre><code>sudo apt install flex
</code></pre>
<p>然後再跑一次</p>
<pre><code>./bootstrap
./configure
make
sudo make install
</code></pre>
<p>跑完之後,興沖沖的就去剛剛那個自然人憑證的網頁刷新!</p>
<p>然後還是沒抓到讀卡機 XDDDD</p>
<p>認份點,重新開機吧</p>
<p>重開機之後,再開啟網頁,就可以選擇讀卡機了!</p>
<p>接下來是關於自然人憑證展延的碎碎念</p>
<p>在選好讀卡機、輸入個人資料(怪了,不是應該從卡片裡面讀出來嗎?)和PIN碼之後</p>
<p>按下確認,然後網頁就卡住了&hellip;</p>
<p>發現是因為會有彈跳視窗被firefox 給攔下來,放行之後,再按一次確認</p>
<p>就會看到跳出來的視窗、出現「寫入憑證中」,沒多久就關閉</p>
<p>又出現一個視窗,出現「讀取憑證中」,也是沒多久就關閉</p>
<p>然後咧?然後就沒有然後了!!</p>
<p>視窗還在原地不動,沒有成功、沒有失敗的訊息</p>
<p>就是個發呆的網頁!什麼提示都沒有! WTF </p>
<p>想說有出現寫入憑證應該OK了吧關掉視窗再來一次才發現日期已經展延成功了</p>
<p><img src="https://i.imgur.com/Qe0Uksh.png" alt="" /></p>
<p>真的是很糟糕啊!加個訊息提示很困難嗎??</p>
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<link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
@ -476,6 +476,6 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
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<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquerymigrate.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquerymigrate.js"></script>
<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/production.min.js?v=1581582274"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/production.min.js?v=1583311766"></script>
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link href="https://h.cowbay.org/css/style.css?v=1581582274" rel="stylesheet" id="theme-stylesheet" type='text/css' media='all'> <link href="https://h.cowbay.org/css/style.css?v=1583311766" rel="stylesheet" id="theme-stylesheet" type='text/css' media='all'>
<link href="https://h.cowbay.org/css/custom.css?v=1581582274" rel="stylesheet" type='text/css' media='all'> <link href="https://h.cowbay.org/css/custom.css?v=1583311766" rel="stylesheet" type='text/css' media='all'>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
<link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
@ -474,6 +474,6 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div> </div>
<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquerymigrate.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquerymigrate.js"></script>
<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/production.min.js?v=1581582274"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/production.min.js?v=1583311766"></script>
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@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.3.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-mzrmE5qonljUremFsqc01SB46JvROS7bZs3IO2EmfFsd15uHvIt+Y8vEf7N7fWAU" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link href="https://h.cowbay.org/css/style.css?v=1581582274" rel="stylesheet" id="theme-stylesheet" type='text/css' media='all'> <link href="https://h.cowbay.org/css/style.css?v=1583311766" rel="stylesheet" id="theme-stylesheet" type='text/css' media='all'>
<link href="https://h.cowbay.org/css/custom.css?v=1581582274" rel="stylesheet" type='text/css' media='all'> <link href="https://h.cowbay.org/css/custom.css?v=1583311766" rel="stylesheet" type='text/css' media='all'>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
<link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <link rel="icon" href="https://h.cowbay.org/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
@ -474,6 +474,6 @@ if (!doNotTrack) {
</div> </div>
<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquerymigrate.js"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/jquerymigrate.js"></script>
<script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/production.min.js?v=1581582274"></script> <script src="https://h.cowbay.org/js/production.min.js?v=1583311766"></script>
</body> </body>

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