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add config networkmanager to stop modifying /etc/resolv.conf

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Eric Chang
2020-03-04 16:57:34 +08:00
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<title>[筆記] 在ubuntu 18.04 環境下 安裝 it 850UM 讀卡機 展延自然人憑證 / install it 850UM Card Reader in Ubuntu 18.04 </title>
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<span class="date">19 February</span> <span> / </span>
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<a href="https://github.com/changchichung" title="Posts by Eric Chang" rel="author">Eric Chang</a>
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<h1 class='entry-title'> [筆記] 在ubuntu 18.04 環境下 安裝 it 850UM 讀卡機 展延自然人憑證 / install it 850UM Card Reader in Ubuntu 18.04</h1>
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<article>
<p>早上忘了要幹什麼，去看到手上的自然人憑證到期日是今年的 <sup>4</sup>&frasl;<sub>17</sub></p>
<p>想說快到期了，看看能不能線上申請展延</p>
<p>結果辦公室沒有Linux 可以用的讀卡機</p>
<p>OOXX 咧，我們可是號稱全Linux 環境捏！</p>
<p>結果居然沒有對應的硬體！？</p>
<p>於是馬上敗了一台據說有支援 Linux 的 IT 850UM 讀卡機！</p>
<p>這是購買的網頁截圖，廠商號稱有支援Linux</p>
<p><img src="https://i.imgur.com/ddAYSVD.png" alt="" /></p>
<p>下午到手之後，直接接上去，發現ubuntu 18.04 還的確真的能抓到</p>
<p>但是，這型號為什麼不太一樣啊？？？怎麼是 IT 500U ??</p>
<p><img src="https://i.imgur.com/eZidz0h.png" alt="" /></p>
<p>先不管，直接開自然人憑證的網頁看能不能抓到..</p>
<p><a href="https://moica.nat.gov.tw/renewcert.html">https://moica.nat.gov.tw/renewcert.html</a></p>
<p>當然，事情絕對沒有那麼簡單！</p>
<p>開啟網頁之後，發現完全抓不到讀卡機！</p>
<p>啊不是號稱支援 Linux ??</p>
<p>於是開始翻google 看要怎麼處理</p>
<p>看到了這篇</p>
<p><a href="http://gholk.github.io/linux-iccard-ccid-compile.html">http://gholk.github.io/linux-iccard-ccid-compile.html</a></p>
<p>不過這篇主要是在說其他的讀卡機，倒不是 it 850UM</p>
<p>但是一法通、萬法通！</p>
<p>就去文章裡面提到的連結看看</p>
<p><a href="https://ccid.apdu.fr/">https://ccid.apdu.fr/</a></p>
<p>同樣的，要從 git 下載比較新版的code 回來自己編譯</p>
<pre><code>git clone --recursive https://salsa.debian.org/rousseau/CCID.git
cd CCID
./bootstrap
./configure
make
</code></pre>
<p>然後，就報錯了！</p>
<pre><code>/home/changch/git/CCID/missing: 列 81: flex：命令找不到
WARNING: 'flex' is missing on your system.
You should only need it if you modified a '.l' file.
You may want to install the Fast Lexical Analyzer package:
&lt;http://flex.sourceforge.net/&gt;
Makefile:958: recipe for target 'tokenparser.c' failed
make[2]: *** [tokenparser.c] Error 127
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/changch/git/CCID/src'
Makefile:437: recipe for target 'all-recursive' failed
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/changch/git/CCID'
Makefile:369: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 2
</code></pre>
<p>少了個套件叫 flex，補安裝上去</p>
<pre><code>sudo apt install flex
</code></pre>
<p>然後再跑一次</p>
<pre><code>./bootstrap
./configure
make
sudo make install
</code></pre>
<p>跑完之後，興沖沖的就去剛剛那個自然人憑證的網頁刷新！</p>
<p>然後還是沒抓到讀卡機 XDDDD</p>
<p>認份點，重新開機吧</p>
<p>重開機之後，再開啟網頁，就可以選擇讀卡機了！</p>
<p>接下來是關於自然人憑證展延的碎碎念</p>
<p>在選好讀卡機、輸入個人資料(怪了，不是應該從卡片裡面讀出來嗎？)和PIN碼之後</p>
<p>按下確認，然後網頁就卡住了&hellip;</p>
<p>發現是因為會有彈跳視窗，被firefox 給攔下來，放行之後，再按一次確認</p>
<p>就會看到跳出來的視窗、出現「寫入憑證中」，沒多久就關閉</p>
<p>又出現一個視窗，出現「讀取憑證中」，也是沒多久就關閉</p>
<p>然後咧？然後就沒有然後了！！</p>
<p>視窗還在原地不動，沒有成功、沒有失敗的訊息</p>
<p>就是個發呆的網頁！什麼提示都沒有！ WTF ！！！！</p>
<p>想說有出現寫入憑證，應該OK了吧，關掉視窗再來一次，才發現日期已經展延成功了</p>
<p><img src="https://i.imgur.com/Qe0Uksh.png" alt="" /></p>
<p>真的是很糟糕啊！加個訊息提示很困難嗎？？</p>
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